Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 24 - 29, 28.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.797614

Abstract

References

  • Ahamed JU, Saidur R, Masjuki HH and Mehjabin S (2011) Prospect of hydrocarbon uses based on exergy analysis in the vapor compression refrigeration system. 2011 IEEE 1st Conference on Clean Energy and Technology, CET 2011. Kuala Lumpur, 67–70.
  • Al-Nadawi AK (2010) Experimental and Theoretical Study of R407C and R407A as an Alternative of R22 Refrigerant in a Window Type Air Conditioner Baghdad-Iraq. Al-Mustansiriya University.
  • Al-Nadawi AK (2019) Irreversibility Analysis of R407A and R407C As Alternatives of R22 in Window Type Air Conditioner. Archives of Thermodynamics 40(4): 129–150.
  • Anon (2009) Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants. In: Mark S. Owen (ed) 2009 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI Edition).
  • Anon (2017) MatLAB. . Available at: https://www.mathworks.com/products/new_products/release2017b.html.
  • Anon (2020) Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (14th edition). Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Programme.
  • Dudar A, Butrymowicz D, Smierciew K and Karwacki J (2013) Exergy analysis of operation of two-phase ejector in compression refrigeration systems. Archives of Thermodynamics. Polish Academy of Sciences 34(4): 107–122.
  • Fukuda S, Kojima H, Kondou C, Takata N, Koyama S and Kojima H (2012) Experimental Assessment on Performance of a Heat Pump Cycle Using R32/R1234yf and R744/R32/R1234yf. International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, 1–8. Available at: http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/iracc.
  • Gordon JM and NG KC (2001) Cool Thermodynamics- The Engineering and Physics of Predictive, Diagnostic, and Optimization Methods for Cooling Systems. Cambridge International Science Publishing.
  • Ben Jemaa R, Mansouri R, Boukholda I and Bellagi A (2016) Energy and Exergy Investigation of R1234ze as R134a Replacement in Vapor Compression Chillers. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. Elsevier Ltd 1–11.
  • Liang H and Kuehn TH (1991) Irreversibility Analysis of a Water-To-Water Mechanical-Compression Heat Pump. Energy 16(6): 883–896. Lira I (2002) Evaluating the Measurement Uncertainty Fundamentals and Practical Guidance. London: Institute of Physics Publishing(IOP).
  • Mahmood DMN (2010) Experimental and Theoretical Evaluation for the Evolution in Alternatives Applications in Water Chillers. Al-Mustansiriya University.
  • Mota-Babiloni A, Belman-Flores JM, Makhnatch P, Navarro-Esbrí J and Barroso-Maldonado JM (2018) Experimental Exergy Analysis of R513A to Replace R134a in a Small Capacity Refrigeration System. Energy. Elsevier Ltd 162: 99–110.
  • Shilliday JA, Tassou SA and Shilliday N (2009) Comparative Energy and Exergy Analysis of R744, R404A and R290 Refrigeration Cycles. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 4(2): 104–111.
  • Stanciu C, Gheorghian A, Stanciu D and Dobrovicescu A (2011) Exergy Analysis And Refrigerant Effect On The Operation And Performance Limits Of A One Stage Vapor Compression Refrigeration System. Termotehnica 36–42. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3fec/cf0a2769126ab0302ef73399a028ab458c13.pdf?_ga=2.138030064.170964215.1596535753-1507720397.1569652568.
  • Tang H-J, Zheng S-X, Yang Y-T, Wang C, Zhao Y-X and He S-Y (2016) Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Refrigeration System with Vapor Injection Using Reciprocating Piston Compressor. 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD 2016). Atlantis Press, 436–439.
  • Zhang K, Zhu Y, Liu J, Niu X and Yuan X (2018) Exergy and Energy Analysis of a Double Evaporating Temperature Chiller. Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd 165: 464–471.

Irreversibility Analysis of R407C, R404A, and R134A as an Alternatives of R22 in Vapor Compression Chiller under Cycling Conditions

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 24 - 29, 28.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.797614

Abstract

This paper presents irreversibility analysis using experimental data from vapor compression chiller system using R22, R407C, R404A and R-134A as working fluids. The system operated under cycling condition, which allowing the water to circulate in the evaporator and recording data every ten minutes. Further, the experimental study was conducted at different water and ambient temperature to identify the parameter that cause the energy deterioration. The findings show that the total irreversibility increases at high water mass flow rate. Additionally, high ambient temperature increase the irreversibility of the system. R134A and R407C are a good replacement for R22 in terms of irreversibility analysis during cycling condition.

References

  • Ahamed JU, Saidur R, Masjuki HH and Mehjabin S (2011) Prospect of hydrocarbon uses based on exergy analysis in the vapor compression refrigeration system. 2011 IEEE 1st Conference on Clean Energy and Technology, CET 2011. Kuala Lumpur, 67–70.
  • Al-Nadawi AK (2010) Experimental and Theoretical Study of R407C and R407A as an Alternative of R22 Refrigerant in a Window Type Air Conditioner Baghdad-Iraq. Al-Mustansiriya University.
  • Al-Nadawi AK (2019) Irreversibility Analysis of R407A and R407C As Alternatives of R22 in Window Type Air Conditioner. Archives of Thermodynamics 40(4): 129–150.
  • Anon (2009) Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants. In: Mark S. Owen (ed) 2009 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals (SI Edition).
  • Anon (2017) MatLAB. . Available at: https://www.mathworks.com/products/new_products/release2017b.html.
  • Anon (2020) Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (14th edition). Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Programme.
  • Dudar A, Butrymowicz D, Smierciew K and Karwacki J (2013) Exergy analysis of operation of two-phase ejector in compression refrigeration systems. Archives of Thermodynamics. Polish Academy of Sciences 34(4): 107–122.
  • Fukuda S, Kojima H, Kondou C, Takata N, Koyama S and Kojima H (2012) Experimental Assessment on Performance of a Heat Pump Cycle Using R32/R1234yf and R744/R32/R1234yf. International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, 1–8. Available at: http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/iracc.
  • Gordon JM and NG KC (2001) Cool Thermodynamics- The Engineering and Physics of Predictive, Diagnostic, and Optimization Methods for Cooling Systems. Cambridge International Science Publishing.
  • Ben Jemaa R, Mansouri R, Boukholda I and Bellagi A (2016) Energy and Exergy Investigation of R1234ze as R134a Replacement in Vapor Compression Chillers. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. Elsevier Ltd 1–11.
  • Liang H and Kuehn TH (1991) Irreversibility Analysis of a Water-To-Water Mechanical-Compression Heat Pump. Energy 16(6): 883–896. Lira I (2002) Evaluating the Measurement Uncertainty Fundamentals and Practical Guidance. London: Institute of Physics Publishing(IOP).
  • Mahmood DMN (2010) Experimental and Theoretical Evaluation for the Evolution in Alternatives Applications in Water Chillers. Al-Mustansiriya University.
  • Mota-Babiloni A, Belman-Flores JM, Makhnatch P, Navarro-Esbrí J and Barroso-Maldonado JM (2018) Experimental Exergy Analysis of R513A to Replace R134a in a Small Capacity Refrigeration System. Energy. Elsevier Ltd 162: 99–110.
  • Shilliday JA, Tassou SA and Shilliday N (2009) Comparative Energy and Exergy Analysis of R744, R404A and R290 Refrigeration Cycles. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 4(2): 104–111.
  • Stanciu C, Gheorghian A, Stanciu D and Dobrovicescu A (2011) Exergy Analysis And Refrigerant Effect On The Operation And Performance Limits Of A One Stage Vapor Compression Refrigeration System. Termotehnica 36–42. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3fec/cf0a2769126ab0302ef73399a028ab458c13.pdf?_ga=2.138030064.170964215.1596535753-1507720397.1569652568.
  • Tang H-J, Zheng S-X, Yang Y-T, Wang C, Zhao Y-X and He S-Y (2016) Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Refrigeration System with Vapor Injection Using Reciprocating Piston Compressor. 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD 2016). Atlantis Press, 436–439.
  • Zhang K, Zhu Y, Liu J, Niu X and Yuan X (2018) Exergy and Energy Analysis of a Double Evaporating Temperature Chiller. Energy and Buildings. Elsevier Ltd 165: 464–471.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Regular Original Research Article
Authors

Ayad Khudhair Al-nadawi 0000-0003-0746-1152

Publication Date February 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Khudhair Al-nadawi, A. (2021). Irreversibility Analysis of R407C, R404A, and R134A as an Alternatives of R22 in Vapor Compression Chiller under Cycling Conditions. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 24(1), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.797614
AMA Khudhair Al-nadawi A. Irreversibility Analysis of R407C, R404A, and R134A as an Alternatives of R22 in Vapor Compression Chiller under Cycling Conditions. International Journal of Thermodynamics. February 2021;24(1):24-29. doi:10.5541/ijot.797614
Chicago Khudhair Al-nadawi, Ayad. “Irreversibility Analysis of R407C, R404A, and R134A As an Alternatives of R22 in Vapor Compression Chiller under Cycling Conditions”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 24, no. 1 (February 2021): 24-29. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.797614.
EndNote Khudhair Al-nadawi A (February 1, 2021) Irreversibility Analysis of R407C, R404A, and R134A as an Alternatives of R22 in Vapor Compression Chiller under Cycling Conditions. International Journal of Thermodynamics 24 1 24–29.
IEEE A. Khudhair Al-nadawi, “Irreversibility Analysis of R407C, R404A, and R134A as an Alternatives of R22 in Vapor Compression Chiller under Cycling Conditions”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 24–29, 2021, doi: 10.5541/ijot.797614.
ISNAD Khudhair Al-nadawi, Ayad. “Irreversibility Analysis of R407C, R404A, and R134A As an Alternatives of R22 in Vapor Compression Chiller under Cycling Conditions”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 24/1 (February 2021), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.797614.
JAMA Khudhair Al-nadawi A. Irreversibility Analysis of R407C, R404A, and R134A as an Alternatives of R22 in Vapor Compression Chiller under Cycling Conditions. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2021;24:24–29.
MLA Khudhair Al-nadawi, Ayad. “Irreversibility Analysis of R407C, R404A, and R134A As an Alternatives of R22 in Vapor Compression Chiller under Cycling Conditions”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 24, no. 1, 2021, pp. 24-29, doi:10.5541/ijot.797614.
Vancouver Khudhair Al-nadawi A. Irreversibility Analysis of R407C, R404A, and R134A as an Alternatives of R22 in Vapor Compression Chiller under Cycling Conditions. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2021;24(1):24-9.