International Journal of Thermodynamics
Research Article
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Thermodynamic Analysis, Advanced Non-Linear Dynamic Simulation and Multi-Criteria Optimization of a 100 MW Parabolic Trough Solar Steam Power Plant

Year 2021, Volume 24, Issue 4, 79 - 89, 01.12.2021

Ehsan MOFİDİPOUR Mojtaba BABAELAHİ Ahmad ARABKOOHSAR

https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.881651

Abstract

Thermodynamic analyses of concentrating solar power plants and optimizing these cycles relying on the energetic and exergetic optimal efficiencies are quite common. However, it is found that just considering the efficiency of the system for performance optimization and neglecting the adverse effects of the plant's wrong operation timings, which is a function of the solar working fluid flow rate, can easily give misleading optimization results. This study's primary goal is to find the optimal operating point of the cycle in terms of the thermodynamic efficiencies considering the system's operating time. Thus, the Sliding Mode Control (SMC) approach is employed to provide a proper mass flow rate for the working fluid from the solar collector field to achieve a precise output temperature from the collectors in different operating conditions. Multi-objective optimization is performed using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. The results of power block sensitivity analysis indicate that a 70℃ increase in the solar collector outlet temperature remarkably enhances electricity generation and exergetic efficiency by 67 and 48%. The two-objective optimization shows 22.01%, 2.10%, and 5.46% enhancement in response time, thermal efficiency, and exergetic efficiency, and the three-objective optimization reveals 3.68% and 3.74% improvement in efficiency (thermal and exergetic), respectively.

Keywords

Dynamic, Exergy, Energy, Thermodynamic, Solar, Power Plant

References

  • A. Arabkoohsar and G. B. B. Andresen, “Design and analysis of the novel concept of high temperature heat and power storage,” Energy, vol. 126, pp. 21–33, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.001.
  • M. Balghouthi, S. E. Trabelsi, M. Ben Amara, A. B. H. Ali, and A. Guizani, “Potential of concentrating solar power (CSP) technology in Tunisia and the possibility of interconnection with Europe,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 56, pp. 1227–1248, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.052.
  • J. Sachdeva and O. Singh, “Thermodynamic analysis of solar powered triple combined Brayton, Rankine and organic Rankine cycle for carbon free power,” Renew. Energy, vol. 139, pp. 765–780, 2019.
  • J. Yang, J. Li, Z. Yang, and Y. Duan, “Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a solar organic Rankine cycle operating with stable output,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 187, pp. 459–471, 2019.
  • H. Ishaq and I. Dincer, “Analysis and optimization for energy, cost and carbon emission of a solar driven steam-autothermal hybrid methane reforming for hydrogen, ammonia and power production,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 234, pp. 242–257, 2019.
  • H. Zhang, Y. Liu, X. Liu, and C. Duan, “Energy and exergy analysis of a new cogeneration system based on an organic Rankine cycle and absorption heat pump in the coal-fired power plant,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 223, p. 113293, 2020.
  • S. Adibhatla and S. C. Kaushik, “Exergy and thermoeconomic analyses of 500 MWe sub critical thermal power plant with solar aided feed water heating,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 123, pp. 340–352, 2017.
  • C. Xu et al., “A thermodynamic analysis of a solar hybrid coal-based direct-fired supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 196, pp. 77–91, 2019.
  • E. G. Cojocaru, J. M. Bravo, M. J. Vasallo, and D. M. Santos, “Optimal scheduling in concentrating solar power plants oriented to low generation cycling,” Renew. Energy, vol. 135, pp. 789–799, 2019.
  • K. Rashid, S. M. Safdarnejad, K. Ellingwood, and K. M. Powell, “Techno-economic evaluation of different hybridization schemes for a solar thermal/gas power plant,” Energy, vol. 181, pp. 91–106, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.130.
  • S. Khajepour and M. Ameri, “Techno-economic analysis of using three Fresnel solar fields coupled to a thermal power plant for different cost of natural gas,” Renew. Energy, vol. 146, pp. 2243–2254, 2020.
  • E. Tapaches, D. Salas, M. Perier-Muzet, S. Mauran, D. Aussel, and N. Mazet, “The value of thermochemical storage for concentrated solar power plants: economic and technical conditions of power plants profitability on spot markets,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 198, p. 111078, 2019.
  • M. Babaelahi, E. Mofidipour, and E. Rafat, “Design, dynamic analysis and control-based exergetic optimization for solar-driven Kalina power plant,” Energy, vol. 187, p. 115977, 2019.
  • T. Sung, S. Y. Yoon, and K. C. Kim, “A mathematical model of hourly solar radiation in varying weather conditions for a dynamic simulation of the solar organic rankine cycle,” energies, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 7058–7069, 2015.
  • W. A. K. Al-Maliki, F. Alobaid, V. Kez, and B. Epple, “Modelling and dynamic simulation of a parabolic trough power plant,” J. Process Control, vol. 39, pp. 123–138, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprocont.2016.01.002.
  • K. Rashid, K. Mohammadi, and K. Powell, “Dynamic simulation and techno-economic analysis of a concentrated solar power (CSP) plant hybridized with both thermal energy storage and natural gas,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 248, p. 119193, 2020.
  • F. Calise, M. D. d’Accadia, L. Libertini, and M. Vicidomini, “Thermoeconomic analysis of an integrated solar combined cycle power plant,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 171, pp. 1038–1051, 2018.
  • X. Li, E. Xu, L. Ma, S. Song, and L. Xu, “Modeling and dynamic simulation of a steam generation system for a parabolic trough solar power plant,” Renew. Energy, vol. 132, pp. 998–1017, 2019.
  • N. Abas, A. R. Kalair, M. Seyedmahmoudian, M. Naqvi, P. E. Campana, and N. Khan, “Dynamic simulation of solar water heating system using supercritical CO2 as mediating fluid under sub-zero temperature conditions,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 161, p. 114152, 2019.
  • A. J. Gallego, G. M. Merello, M. Berenguel, and E. F. Camacho, “Gain-scheduling model predictive control of a Fresnel collector field,” Control Eng. Pract., vol. 82, pp. 1–13, 2019.
  • M. V. A. da Costa, A. Narasimhan, D. Guillen, B. Joseph, and D. Y. Goswami, “Generalized distributed state space model of a CSP plant for simulation and control applications: Single-phase flow validation,” Renew. Energy, vol. 153, pp. 36–48, 2020.
  • Z. Tian, J. Yuan, X. Zhang, L. Kong, and J. Wang, “Modeling and sliding mode predictive control of the ultra-supercritical boiler-turbine system with uncertainties and input constraints,” ISA Trans., vol. 76, pp. 43–56, 2018.
  • H. J. Mosleh and R. Ahmadi, “Linear parabolic trough solar power plant assisted with latent thermal energy storage system: A dynamic simulation,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 161, p. 114204, 2019.
  • X. Chen, C. Liu, Q. Li, X. Wang, and X. Xu, “Dynamic analysis and control strategies of Organic Rankine Cycle system for waste heat recovery using zeotropic mixture as working fluid,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 192, pp. 321–334, 2019.
  • E. Mofidipour and M. Babaelahi, “New procedure in solar system dynamic simulation, thermodynamic analysis, and multi-objective optimization of a post-combustion carbon dioxide capture coal-fired power plant,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 224, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113321.
  • M. Babaelahi, E. Mofidipour, and E. Rafat, “Combined Energy-Exergy-Control (CEEC) analysis and multi-objective optimization of parabolic trough solar collector powered steam power plant,” Energy, vol. 201, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117641.
  • Sidibba, Ahmed, Diene Ndiaye, Diouma Kobor, Menny El Bah, and Sidi Bouhamady. "Energy and exergy analysis of a solar photovoltaic module performance under the Sahelian Environment." International Journal of Physical Sciences 13, no. 12 (2018): 196-205.
  • J.-J. E. Slotine and W. Li, Applied nonlinear control, vol. 199, no. 1. Prentice hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1991.
  • R. Carmona, “Analysis, modeling and control of a distributed solar collector field with a one-axis tracking system,” Spanish Univ. Seville, Spain, 1985.
  • K. K. Mandal, M. Basu, and N. Chakraborty, “Particle swarm optimization technique based short-term hydrothermal scheduling,” Appl. Soft Comput., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1392–1399, 2008.
  • T. E. Boukelia, M. S. Mecibah, B. N. Kumar, and K. S. Reddy, “Investigation of solar parabolic trough power plants with and without integrated TES (thermal energy storage) and FBS (fuel backup system) using thermic oil and solar salt,” Energy, vol. 88, pp. 292–303, 2015.

Year 2021, Volume 24, Issue 4, 79 - 89, 01.12.2021

Ehsan MOFİDİPOUR Mojtaba BABAELAHİ Ahmad ARABKOOHSAR

https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.881651

Abstract

References

  • A. Arabkoohsar and G. B. B. Andresen, “Design and analysis of the novel concept of high temperature heat and power storage,” Energy, vol. 126, pp. 21–33, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.001.
  • M. Balghouthi, S. E. Trabelsi, M. Ben Amara, A. B. H. Ali, and A. Guizani, “Potential of concentrating solar power (CSP) technology in Tunisia and the possibility of interconnection with Europe,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 56, pp. 1227–1248, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.052.
  • J. Sachdeva and O. Singh, “Thermodynamic analysis of solar powered triple combined Brayton, Rankine and organic Rankine cycle for carbon free power,” Renew. Energy, vol. 139, pp. 765–780, 2019.
  • J. Yang, J. Li, Z. Yang, and Y. Duan, “Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a solar organic Rankine cycle operating with stable output,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 187, pp. 459–471, 2019.
  • H. Ishaq and I. Dincer, “Analysis and optimization for energy, cost and carbon emission of a solar driven steam-autothermal hybrid methane reforming for hydrogen, ammonia and power production,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 234, pp. 242–257, 2019.
  • H. Zhang, Y. Liu, X. Liu, and C. Duan, “Energy and exergy analysis of a new cogeneration system based on an organic Rankine cycle and absorption heat pump in the coal-fired power plant,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 223, p. 113293, 2020.
  • S. Adibhatla and S. C. Kaushik, “Exergy and thermoeconomic analyses of 500 MWe sub critical thermal power plant with solar aided feed water heating,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 123, pp. 340–352, 2017.
  • C. Xu et al., “A thermodynamic analysis of a solar hybrid coal-based direct-fired supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 196, pp. 77–91, 2019.
  • E. G. Cojocaru, J. M. Bravo, M. J. Vasallo, and D. M. Santos, “Optimal scheduling in concentrating solar power plants oriented to low generation cycling,” Renew. Energy, vol. 135, pp. 789–799, 2019.
  • K. Rashid, S. M. Safdarnejad, K. Ellingwood, and K. M. Powell, “Techno-economic evaluation of different hybridization schemes for a solar thermal/gas power plant,” Energy, vol. 181, pp. 91–106, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.130.
  • S. Khajepour and M. Ameri, “Techno-economic analysis of using three Fresnel solar fields coupled to a thermal power plant for different cost of natural gas,” Renew. Energy, vol. 146, pp. 2243–2254, 2020.
  • E. Tapaches, D. Salas, M. Perier-Muzet, S. Mauran, D. Aussel, and N. Mazet, “The value of thermochemical storage for concentrated solar power plants: economic and technical conditions of power plants profitability on spot markets,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 198, p. 111078, 2019.
  • M. Babaelahi, E. Mofidipour, and E. Rafat, “Design, dynamic analysis and control-based exergetic optimization for solar-driven Kalina power plant,” Energy, vol. 187, p. 115977, 2019.
  • T. Sung, S. Y. Yoon, and K. C. Kim, “A mathematical model of hourly solar radiation in varying weather conditions for a dynamic simulation of the solar organic rankine cycle,” energies, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 7058–7069, 2015.
  • W. A. K. Al-Maliki, F. Alobaid, V. Kez, and B. Epple, “Modelling and dynamic simulation of a parabolic trough power plant,” J. Process Control, vol. 39, pp. 123–138, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprocont.2016.01.002.
  • K. Rashid, K. Mohammadi, and K. Powell, “Dynamic simulation and techno-economic analysis of a concentrated solar power (CSP) plant hybridized with both thermal energy storage and natural gas,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 248, p. 119193, 2020.
  • F. Calise, M. D. d’Accadia, L. Libertini, and M. Vicidomini, “Thermoeconomic analysis of an integrated solar combined cycle power plant,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 171, pp. 1038–1051, 2018.
  • X. Li, E. Xu, L. Ma, S. Song, and L. Xu, “Modeling and dynamic simulation of a steam generation system for a parabolic trough solar power plant,” Renew. Energy, vol. 132, pp. 998–1017, 2019.
  • N. Abas, A. R. Kalair, M. Seyedmahmoudian, M. Naqvi, P. E. Campana, and N. Khan, “Dynamic simulation of solar water heating system using supercritical CO2 as mediating fluid under sub-zero temperature conditions,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 161, p. 114152, 2019.
  • A. J. Gallego, G. M. Merello, M. Berenguel, and E. F. Camacho, “Gain-scheduling model predictive control of a Fresnel collector field,” Control Eng. Pract., vol. 82, pp. 1–13, 2019.
  • M. V. A. da Costa, A. Narasimhan, D. Guillen, B. Joseph, and D. Y. Goswami, “Generalized distributed state space model of a CSP plant for simulation and control applications: Single-phase flow validation,” Renew. Energy, vol. 153, pp. 36–48, 2020.
  • Z. Tian, J. Yuan, X. Zhang, L. Kong, and J. Wang, “Modeling and sliding mode predictive control of the ultra-supercritical boiler-turbine system with uncertainties and input constraints,” ISA Trans., vol. 76, pp. 43–56, 2018.
  • H. J. Mosleh and R. Ahmadi, “Linear parabolic trough solar power plant assisted with latent thermal energy storage system: A dynamic simulation,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 161, p. 114204, 2019.
  • X. Chen, C. Liu, Q. Li, X. Wang, and X. Xu, “Dynamic analysis and control strategies of Organic Rankine Cycle system for waste heat recovery using zeotropic mixture as working fluid,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 192, pp. 321–334, 2019.
  • E. Mofidipour and M. Babaelahi, “New procedure in solar system dynamic simulation, thermodynamic analysis, and multi-objective optimization of a post-combustion carbon dioxide capture coal-fired power plant,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 224, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113321.
  • M. Babaelahi, E. Mofidipour, and E. Rafat, “Combined Energy-Exergy-Control (CEEC) analysis and multi-objective optimization of parabolic trough solar collector powered steam power plant,” Energy, vol. 201, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117641.
  • Sidibba, Ahmed, Diene Ndiaye, Diouma Kobor, Menny El Bah, and Sidi Bouhamady. "Energy and exergy analysis of a solar photovoltaic module performance under the Sahelian Environment." International Journal of Physical Sciences 13, no. 12 (2018): 196-205.
  • J.-J. E. Slotine and W. Li, Applied nonlinear control, vol. 199, no. 1. Prentice hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1991.
  • R. Carmona, “Analysis, modeling and control of a distributed solar collector field with a one-axis tracking system,” Spanish Univ. Seville, Spain, 1985.
  • K. K. Mandal, M. Basu, and N. Chakraborty, “Particle swarm optimization technique based short-term hydrothermal scheduling,” Appl. Soft Comput., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1392–1399, 2008.
  • T. E. Boukelia, M. S. Mecibah, B. N. Kumar, and K. S. Reddy, “Investigation of solar parabolic trough power plants with and without integrated TES (thermal energy storage) and FBS (fuel backup system) using thermic oil and solar salt,” Energy, vol. 88, pp. 292–303, 2015.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering, Mechanical
Journal Section Regular Original Research Article
Authors

Ehsan MOFİDİPOUR>
University of Qom
Iran

Mojtaba BABAELAHİ> (Primary Author)
University of Qom
0000-0001-5829-6228
Iran

Ahmad ARABKOOHSAR This is me
Aalborg University
Denmark

Supporting Institution University of Qom
Publication Date December 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021, Volume 24, Issue 4

Cite

Bibtex @research article { ijot881651, journal = {International Journal of Thermodynamics}, issn = {1301-9724}, eissn = {2146-1511}, address = {}, publisher = {Uluslararası Uygulamalı Termodinamik Derneği İktisadi İşletmesi}, year = {2021}, volume = {24}, number = {4}, pages = {79 - 89}, doi = {10.5541/ijot.881651}, title = {Thermodynamic Analysis, Advanced Non-Linear Dynamic Simulation and Multi-Criteria Optimization of a 100 MW Parabolic Trough Solar Steam Power Plant}, key = {cite}, author = {Mofidipour, Ehsan and Babaelahi, Mojtaba and Arabkoohsar, Ahmad} }
APA Mofidipour, E. , Babaelahi, M. & Arabkoohsar, A. (2021). Thermodynamic Analysis, Advanced Non-Linear Dynamic Simulation and Multi-Criteria Optimization of a 100 MW Parabolic Trough Solar Steam Power Plant . International Journal of Thermodynamics , 24 (4) , 79-89 . DOI: 10.5541/ijot.881651
MLA Mofidipour, E. , Babaelahi, M. , Arabkoohsar, A. "Thermodynamic Analysis, Advanced Non-Linear Dynamic Simulation and Multi-Criteria Optimization of a 100 MW Parabolic Trough Solar Steam Power Plant" . International Journal of Thermodynamics 24 (2021 ): 79-89 <https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijot/issue/65944/881651>
Chicago Mofidipour, E. , Babaelahi, M. , Arabkoohsar, A. "Thermodynamic Analysis, Advanced Non-Linear Dynamic Simulation and Multi-Criteria Optimization of a 100 MW Parabolic Trough Solar Steam Power Plant". International Journal of Thermodynamics 24 (2021 ): 79-89
RIS TY - JOUR T1 - Thermodynamic Analysis, Advanced Non-Linear Dynamic Simulation and Multi-Criteria Optimization of a 100 MW Parabolic Trough Solar Steam Power Plant AU - EhsanMofidipour, MojtabaBabaelahi, AhmadArabkoohsar Y1 - 2021 PY - 2021 N1 - doi: 10.5541/ijot.881651 DO - 10.5541/ijot.881651 T2 - International Journal of Thermodynamics JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 79 EP - 89 VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 1301-9724-2146-1511 M3 - doi: 10.5541/ijot.881651 UR - https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.881651 Y2 - 2021 ER -
EndNote %0 International Journal of Thermodynamics Thermodynamic Analysis, Advanced Non-Linear Dynamic Simulation and Multi-Criteria Optimization of a 100 MW Parabolic Trough Solar Steam Power Plant %A Ehsan Mofidipour , Mojtaba Babaelahi , Ahmad Arabkoohsar %T Thermodynamic Analysis, Advanced Non-Linear Dynamic Simulation and Multi-Criteria Optimization of a 100 MW Parabolic Trough Solar Steam Power Plant %D 2021 %J International Journal of Thermodynamics %P 1301-9724-2146-1511 %V 24 %N 4 %R doi: 10.5541/ijot.881651 %U 10.5541/ijot.881651
ISNAD Mofidipour, Ehsan , Babaelahi, Mojtaba , Arabkoohsar, Ahmad . "Thermodynamic Analysis, Advanced Non-Linear Dynamic Simulation and Multi-Criteria Optimization of a 100 MW Parabolic Trough Solar Steam Power Plant". International Journal of Thermodynamics 24 / 4 (December 2021): 79-89 . https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.881651
AMA Mofidipour E. , Babaelahi M. , Arabkoohsar A. Thermodynamic Analysis, Advanced Non-Linear Dynamic Simulation and Multi-Criteria Optimization of a 100 MW Parabolic Trough Solar Steam Power Plant. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2021; 24(4): 79-89.
Vancouver Mofidipour E. , Babaelahi M. , Arabkoohsar A. Thermodynamic Analysis, Advanced Non-Linear Dynamic Simulation and Multi-Criteria Optimization of a 100 MW Parabolic Trough Solar Steam Power Plant. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2021; 24(4): 79-89.
IEEE E. Mofidipour , M. Babaelahi and A. Arabkoohsar , "Thermodynamic Analysis, Advanced Non-Linear Dynamic Simulation and Multi-Criteria Optimization of a 100 MW Parabolic Trough Solar Steam Power Plant", International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 79-89, Dec. 2021, doi:10.5541/ijot.881651
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