yarsko, yärskö, yarasa ve yar(ıg) kanat. Yarasanın adlarına daha bir bakış

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 145 - 176, 30.06.2025

Hans Nugteren

https://doi.org/10.46614/ijous.1723747

Abstract

Yakın zamanda keşfedilen Eski Uygurca Y’RSQW ‘yarasa’ kelimesi verilerimizdeki bir boşluğu doldurmaktadır. Bu kelime muhtemelen Türk dillerinde ‘yarasa’ için kayda geçmiş en eski addır. Diğer çağdaş ve tarihi Türk dillerindeki ‘yarasa’ terimlerine de yeni bir ışık tutmaktadır. Bu kelimelere bir kez daha bakmakta fayda var gibi görünüyor. Bu makalede, daha önce ortaya atılan ve bir kısmı sözcüğün kökünün Türkçe olduğunu, bir kısmı ise yabancı bir dilden ödünçlendiğini savunan etimoloji önerilerinden bazıları tartışılacaktır.

Keywords

Eski Türkçe, Eski Uygurca, Maitrisimit, Türk dilleri, etimoloji, hayvan adları

yarsko, yärskö, yarasa and yar(ıg) kanat: Turkic ‘bat’ revisited

Abstract

The recently discovered Old Uyghur word Y’RSQW ‘bat’ fills a gap in our data. It is now probably the oldest word for ‘bat’ recorded in Turkic languages. It sheds some new light on terms for ‘bat’ in other modern and historical Turkic languages. It seems useful to have another look at these words. Previous etymological proposals will be discussed, of which some are based on Turkic roots, while others assume a foreign origin.

Keywords

Old Turkic, Old Uyghur, Maitrisimit, Turkic languages, etymology, animal names, bat

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