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Balıklarda Bağışıklık Sistemi Organları ve Histolojisi

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 65 - 74, 24.06.2017

Abstract

Balıklarda
homoiterm omurgalıların aksine kemik iliği ve lenf yumruları bulunmazken,
bunların yerine immün sistemde yer alan temel lenfoid organlar olarak timus,
böbrek, dalak, karaciğer ve bağırsakla ilişkili lenfoid dokular yer almaktadır.
İmmün sistemin temel fonksiyonu hastalıklara neden olan mikroorganizmalara
karşı balığı korumaktır. Bu derleme ile; balık immünolojisi ile ilgili
konularda yapılacak araştırmalar, balık sağlığı konusunda önemli ve yararlı
bilgiler sağlayacaktır. Bu nedenle derleme olarak hazırlanan bu makalede balık
immün sisteminden ve anatomik organizasyonu ile histolojisinden bahsedilmiştir.

References

  • Antao, A.B., Chinchor, V.G., Mc Connel, T.J., Miller, N.W., Clem, W.L., Wilson, M.R., 1999. MHC class I genes of the channel catfish: Sequence analysis and expression. Immunogenetics, 49:303-311.
  • Arda, M., Seçer, S., Sarıeyyüpoğlu, M., 2005. Balık hastalıkları, 2. Baskı, Medisan Yayın Serisi No:61. Ankara, 230s.
  • Boshra, H., Li, J., Sunyer, J.O., 2006. Recent advances on the complement system of teleost fish. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 20:239-262.
  • Bozkurt, M., Eren, Ü., 2009. Balıklarda lenfoid organlar. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi, 80(2): 13-18.
  • Brusle, J., Anadon, I.G.G., 1996. The structure and function of fish liver. in Fish Morphology, 76-93, Eds Munshi, J.S.D. and
  • Dutta, H.M., Balkema Publishers, Brookfield, pp 269.
  • Buddington, R.K., 2000. Digestive System in The Laboratory Fish, 379-383, Ed. Ostranders G.K., Academic Press, London. pp 663.
  • Cengizler, İ., 2006. Balık hastalıkları ders kitabı. Nobel Kitabevi, Adana, 133 s.
  • Channonnachookhin, C., Seiaki, T., Tonaka, M., 1991. Comparative study of the lymphoid organs in three species of marine fish. Aquaculture, 99:143-155.
  • Clem, L.W., Bly, J.E., Wilson, M., Chinchar, W.G., Barker, K., Stuge, T., Luft, C., Rheyzyn, M., Hogan, R.J., Van Lopik, T.,
  • Miller, N.W., 1996. Fish immunology: The utility of immortalised lymphoid cells- a mini rewiew, Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 54:137-144.
  • Dickerson, H., Clark, T., 1998. Ichthyopthirius multifilis: A model of cutaneous infection andimmunity in fishes. Immunological Reviews, 166:377- 384.
  • Düzgün, N., 2014. İmmün sistemin tanıtımı. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Romatoloji Bilim Dalı, 97-122s.
  • Ellis, A.E., 1988. Ontogeny of the immunes system in teleost fish. in Fish Vaccination, 20-33, Ed. Ellis, A.E., Academic Press Ltd. London.
  • Ellis, A.E., 2001. The immunology of teleost. in Fish Pathology, Ed. Roberts, J.R., WB Saunders. London.
  • Enane, N.A., Frenkel, K., Connor, J.M., Squibb, K.S., Zellikof, J.T., 1993. Biological markers of macrophage activation: applications for fish phagocytes. Immunology, 80:68-72.
  • Fange, R., Nilsson, S., 1985. The fish spleen: Structure and fuction. Experientia, 41:152-158.
  • Fanger, R., 1986. Lymphoid organs in sturgeons. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 12: 153-161.
  • Flajnik, M.F., 1998. Churchill and the immuno system of ectothermic vertebrates. Immunol. Rev., 166:199-120.
  • Hansen, J.D., Zapata A.G., 1998. Lymphocyte development in fish and amphibians. Immunological Review, 166:199-220.
  • Hard, S., Wrahthmell, A.B., Harris, J.E., Grayson, T.H., 1988. Gut immunology in fish, a rewiew. Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 12:453-480
  • Magnadottir, B., 2006. Innate immunity of fish (overview). Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 20:137-151.
  • Magnadottir, B., Lange, S., Gudmunsdotti, S., Bagwald, J., Dalmo, R.A., 2005. Ontogeny of humoral immune paramaters in fish. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 429-439.
  • Mumford, S., Heidel, J., Smith, C., Morrison, J., MacConnell, B., Blazer, V., 2007. Fish histology and hitopathology. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, National Conservation Training Center, 4 th., 357p.
  • Nielsen, M.E., Esteve-Gassent, M.D., 2006. The eel immune system: present knowledge and the need for research. Journal of Fish Diseases, 29:65-78.
  • Ocak, F., 2006. Balıklarda lenfoid organlar ve immun sistemin özellikleri. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1):61-66.
  • Olafsen, J.A., 1995. Role of lectins (C-reactive proteins) in defense of marine bivalves against bacteria. in Advances in mucosal immunology. vol. A., 349-352. Eds. Mestecky, J.,m russel, M.W., Jackson, S., Michalek, S.M., Tlaskalova, H. and Sterzl, J., Plenum Press., New York.
  • Pastoret, P.P., Griebel, P., Bazin, H., Govaerts, A., 1998. Handbook of vertebrate immunology. Academic Press, London, pp 3-62.
  • Press, C.McL., Evensen, Ø., 1999. The morphology of the immun system in teleostfishes. Fish Shellfish Immunology, 9:309-318.
  • Sarıhan, E., Cengizler, İ., 2006. Temel balık anatomisi ve fizyolojisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, Adana Nobel Kitabevi Yayınları. Adana, 172s.
  • Tanyolaç, A., 1999. Özel histoloji. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Yorum Basın Yayın Sanayi Ltd. Şti. Ankara, 213s.
  • Timur, G., 2008. Balık anatomisi. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Yayın No:1332. Ankara, 184s.
  • Timur, M., 2011. Balık fizyolojisi. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Yayın No:957, Fen ve Biyoloji Yayınları Dizisi:34. Ankara, 188s.
  • Timur, G., 2013. Balık histolojisi ve embriyolojisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yayın No:15. İstanbul, 275s.
  • Tort, L., Balasch, J.C., Mackenzie, S., 2003. Fish immun system. A crossroads between innate and adaptive responses. Immunoglobulin, 22(3):277-286.
  • Untergesser, G., Untergesser, D., Axelroad, H.R. 1992. Handbook of fish diseases. TFH Publication. 1. Edition. Ontario. pp 160.
  • Vadstein, O., 1997. The use of immunostimulation in marine larviculture: Possibilities and challenges. Aquaculture, 155:401-417.
  • Yano, T., 1996. The nonspecific immune system: Humoral defense. in The Fish Immune System: Organism, Pathogen and Environment, pp. 105-156. Eds. Iwama, G. and Nakanishi, T., Academic Press. London.
  • Zapata, A., 1979. Ultrastructural study of the teleost fish kidney. Developmental and Comperative Immunology, 3:55-65.
  • Zapata, A., Diez, B., Cejalvo, T., Guiterrrez-de Frias, C., Cortes, A., 2006. Ontogeny of the immune system of fish. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 20:126-136.

Histology and Immun System Organs of Fish

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 65 - 74, 24.06.2017

Abstract

Unlike homotherm vertebrates, bone marrow and lymph
nodes are absent in fish. Instead of
these immune thymic lymphoid organs, fish mainly has thymus, kidneys, spleen,
liver and gut associated lymphoid tissue in the system. The main function of the immune system is to protect the fish
against microorganisms that cause disease. Research on fish immunology will
provide important and useful information on fish health. For this reason, this
article, which is prepared as a review, mentions the immune system, anatomical
organization and histology of fish.

References

  • Antao, A.B., Chinchor, V.G., Mc Connel, T.J., Miller, N.W., Clem, W.L., Wilson, M.R., 1999. MHC class I genes of the channel catfish: Sequence analysis and expression. Immunogenetics, 49:303-311.
  • Arda, M., Seçer, S., Sarıeyyüpoğlu, M., 2005. Balık hastalıkları, 2. Baskı, Medisan Yayın Serisi No:61. Ankara, 230s.
  • Boshra, H., Li, J., Sunyer, J.O., 2006. Recent advances on the complement system of teleost fish. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 20:239-262.
  • Bozkurt, M., Eren, Ü., 2009. Balıklarda lenfoid organlar. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi, 80(2): 13-18.
  • Brusle, J., Anadon, I.G.G., 1996. The structure and function of fish liver. in Fish Morphology, 76-93, Eds Munshi, J.S.D. and
  • Dutta, H.M., Balkema Publishers, Brookfield, pp 269.
  • Buddington, R.K., 2000. Digestive System in The Laboratory Fish, 379-383, Ed. Ostranders G.K., Academic Press, London. pp 663.
  • Cengizler, İ., 2006. Balık hastalıkları ders kitabı. Nobel Kitabevi, Adana, 133 s.
  • Channonnachookhin, C., Seiaki, T., Tonaka, M., 1991. Comparative study of the lymphoid organs in three species of marine fish. Aquaculture, 99:143-155.
  • Clem, L.W., Bly, J.E., Wilson, M., Chinchar, W.G., Barker, K., Stuge, T., Luft, C., Rheyzyn, M., Hogan, R.J., Van Lopik, T.,
  • Miller, N.W., 1996. Fish immunology: The utility of immortalised lymphoid cells- a mini rewiew, Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 54:137-144.
  • Dickerson, H., Clark, T., 1998. Ichthyopthirius multifilis: A model of cutaneous infection andimmunity in fishes. Immunological Reviews, 166:377- 384.
  • Düzgün, N., 2014. İmmün sistemin tanıtımı. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Romatoloji Bilim Dalı, 97-122s.
  • Ellis, A.E., 1988. Ontogeny of the immunes system in teleost fish. in Fish Vaccination, 20-33, Ed. Ellis, A.E., Academic Press Ltd. London.
  • Ellis, A.E., 2001. The immunology of teleost. in Fish Pathology, Ed. Roberts, J.R., WB Saunders. London.
  • Enane, N.A., Frenkel, K., Connor, J.M., Squibb, K.S., Zellikof, J.T., 1993. Biological markers of macrophage activation: applications for fish phagocytes. Immunology, 80:68-72.
  • Fange, R., Nilsson, S., 1985. The fish spleen: Structure and fuction. Experientia, 41:152-158.
  • Fanger, R., 1986. Lymphoid organs in sturgeons. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 12: 153-161.
  • Flajnik, M.F., 1998. Churchill and the immuno system of ectothermic vertebrates. Immunol. Rev., 166:199-120.
  • Hansen, J.D., Zapata A.G., 1998. Lymphocyte development in fish and amphibians. Immunological Review, 166:199-220.
  • Hard, S., Wrahthmell, A.B., Harris, J.E., Grayson, T.H., 1988. Gut immunology in fish, a rewiew. Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 12:453-480
  • Magnadottir, B., 2006. Innate immunity of fish (overview). Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 20:137-151.
  • Magnadottir, B., Lange, S., Gudmunsdotti, S., Bagwald, J., Dalmo, R.A., 2005. Ontogeny of humoral immune paramaters in fish. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 429-439.
  • Mumford, S., Heidel, J., Smith, C., Morrison, J., MacConnell, B., Blazer, V., 2007. Fish histology and hitopathology. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, National Conservation Training Center, 4 th., 357p.
  • Nielsen, M.E., Esteve-Gassent, M.D., 2006. The eel immune system: present knowledge and the need for research. Journal of Fish Diseases, 29:65-78.
  • Ocak, F., 2006. Balıklarda lenfoid organlar ve immun sistemin özellikleri. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1):61-66.
  • Olafsen, J.A., 1995. Role of lectins (C-reactive proteins) in defense of marine bivalves against bacteria. in Advances in mucosal immunology. vol. A., 349-352. Eds. Mestecky, J.,m russel, M.W., Jackson, S., Michalek, S.M., Tlaskalova, H. and Sterzl, J., Plenum Press., New York.
  • Pastoret, P.P., Griebel, P., Bazin, H., Govaerts, A., 1998. Handbook of vertebrate immunology. Academic Press, London, pp 3-62.
  • Press, C.McL., Evensen, Ø., 1999. The morphology of the immun system in teleostfishes. Fish Shellfish Immunology, 9:309-318.
  • Sarıhan, E., Cengizler, İ., 2006. Temel balık anatomisi ve fizyolojisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, Adana Nobel Kitabevi Yayınları. Adana, 172s.
  • Tanyolaç, A., 1999. Özel histoloji. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Yorum Basın Yayın Sanayi Ltd. Şti. Ankara, 213s.
  • Timur, G., 2008. Balık anatomisi. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Yayın No:1332. Ankara, 184s.
  • Timur, M., 2011. Balık fizyolojisi. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Yayın No:957, Fen ve Biyoloji Yayınları Dizisi:34. Ankara, 188s.
  • Timur, G., 2013. Balık histolojisi ve embriyolojisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yayın No:15. İstanbul, 275s.
  • Tort, L., Balasch, J.C., Mackenzie, S., 2003. Fish immun system. A crossroads between innate and adaptive responses. Immunoglobulin, 22(3):277-286.
  • Untergesser, G., Untergesser, D., Axelroad, H.R. 1992. Handbook of fish diseases. TFH Publication. 1. Edition. Ontario. pp 160.
  • Vadstein, O., 1997. The use of immunostimulation in marine larviculture: Possibilities and challenges. Aquaculture, 155:401-417.
  • Yano, T., 1996. The nonspecific immune system: Humoral defense. in The Fish Immune System: Organism, Pathogen and Environment, pp. 105-156. Eds. Iwama, G. and Nakanishi, T., Academic Press. London.
  • Zapata, A., 1979. Ultrastructural study of the teleost fish kidney. Developmental and Comperative Immunology, 3:55-65.
  • Zapata, A., Diez, B., Cejalvo, T., Guiterrrez-de Frias, C., Cortes, A., 2006. Ontogeny of the immune system of fish. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 20:126-136.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Dörücü

Zühal Karaman This is me

Publication Date June 24, 2017
Submission Date February 16, 2017
Acceptance Date June 20, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dörücü, M., & Karaman, Z. (2017). Histology and Immun System Organs of Fish. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 3(1), 65-74.
AMA Dörücü M, Karaman Z. Histology and Immun System Organs of Fish. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. June 2017;3(1):65-74.
Chicago Dörücü, Mustafa, and Zühal Karaman. “Histology and Immun System Organs of Fish”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 3, no. 1 (June 2017): 65-74.
EndNote Dörücü M, Karaman Z (June 1, 2017) Histology and Immun System Organs of Fish. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 3 1 65–74.
IEEE M. Dörücü and Z. Karaman, “Histology and Immun System Organs of Fish”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 65–74, 2017.
ISNAD Dörücü, Mustafa - Karaman, Zühal. “Histology and Immun System Organs of Fish”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 3/1 (June 2017), 65-74.
JAMA Dörücü M, Karaman Z. Histology and Immun System Organs of Fish. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2017;3:65–74.
MLA Dörücü, Mustafa and Zühal Karaman. “Histology and Immun System Organs of Fish”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, 2017, pp. 65-74.
Vancouver Dörücü M, Karaman Z. Histology and Immun System Organs of Fish. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2017;3(1):65-74.

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