Balıklarda Bağışıklık Sistemi Organları ve Histolojisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 65 - 74, 24.06.2017

Mustafa Dörücü , Zühal Karaman

Öz

Balıklarda
homoiterm omurgalıların aksine kemik iliği ve lenf yumruları bulunmazken,
bunların yerine immün sistemde yer alan temel lenfoid organlar olarak timus,
böbrek, dalak, karaciğer ve bağırsakla ilişkili lenfoid dokular yer almaktadır.
İmmün sistemin temel fonksiyonu hastalıklara neden olan mikroorganizmalara
karşı balığı korumaktır. Bu derleme ile; balık immünolojisi ile ilgili
konularda yapılacak araştırmalar, balık sağlığı konusunda önemli ve yararlı
bilgiler sağlayacaktır. Bu nedenle derleme olarak hazırlanan bu makalede balık
immün sisteminden ve anatomik organizasyonu ile histolojisinden bahsedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Balık, histoloji, immün sistem, lenfoid doku

Histology and Immun System Organs of Fish

Öz

Unlike homotherm vertebrates, bone marrow and lymph
nodes are absent in fish. Instead of
these immune thymic lymphoid organs, fish mainly has thymus, kidneys, spleen,
liver and gut associated lymphoid tissue in the system. The main function of the immune system is to protect the fish
against microorganisms that cause disease. Research on fish immunology will
provide important and useful information on fish health. For this reason, this
article, which is prepared as a review, mentions the immune system, anatomical
organization and histology of fish.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fish, histology, immun system, lymphoid tissue

Kaynakça

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