Occupational Safety Culture of Accommodation Sector Employees in Balıkesir Province: NOSACQ-50 Survey
Öz
This research aims to examine the level of safety culture in the accommodation sector and the factors that affect it. In this study, NOSACQ-50 questionnaire was applied as a measurement tool to 200 accommodation sector employees to investigate occupational safety culture of the participants. Six research questions were analyzed. The collected data were evaluated with the SPSS 25 program. Independent t tests and one-way variance analysis were applied to determine the significance level of the relationship between the participants' responses to the questionnaire and the research questions. The results from the safety culture questionnaire were addressed under 3 categories: the occupational health and safety (OHS) awareness of management, the OHS awareness of employees, and the OHS training knowledge of employees. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between the management's OHS awareness and the employees' OHS awareness scores. Besides, a statistically significant relationship was determined between employees' occupational health and safety awareness and their professional experiences.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Accommodation sector Occupational safety Safety culture NOSACQ-50 survey
Kaynakça
- Ajslev, J., Dastjerdi, E.L., Dyreborg, J., Kines, P., Jeschke, C.K., Sundstrup, E., Jakobsen, M.D., Fallentin, N., Andersen, L.L., 2017. Safety climate and accidents at work: Cross-sectional study among 15,000 workers of the general working population. Safety Science, 91: 320–325.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.08.029
- Antonsen, S., 2009. Safety Culture Assessment: A Mission Impossible?. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 17(4): 242-254. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2009.00585.x
- Çelikkalp, Ü., Saraçoğlu, G., Tokuç, B., 2015. “Increase of Knowledge Level of Nursing Students About Occupational Health and Safety”. Namık Kemal Medical Journal, 5 (1): 36 - 43. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/nkmj/issue/28619/295912
- Cioni, M., Savioli, M., 2015. Safety at the Workplace: Accidents and Illnesses. Work, Employment And Society, 30(5): 858-875. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017015590759
- Cooper, M.D., 2000. Towards a model of safety culture. Safety Science, 36(2): 111-136.http://www.behavioral-safety.com/articles/Towards_a_model_of_safety_culture.pdf
- ,Eren, R., Nebioğlu, O., 2017. Knowledge Levels on Food Safety of Employees Working in Hotel Enterprises’ kitchen: The example of Alanya. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, vol. 1, no.2, pp. 47 – 64, 2017. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.350175
- Fleming, H., Leveson, N., 2015. Integrating Systems Safety into Systems Engineering During Concept Development. INCOSE International Symposium, 77: 33-407. http://sunnyday.mit.edu/STAMP/Fleming-Leveson-INCOSE-2015.pdf
- Gadd, S., Collins, A.M., 2002. Safety Culture: A Review of the Literature. Sheffield: Health & Safety Laboratory. https://www.hse.gov.uk/research/hsl_pdf/2002/hsl02-25.pdf
- Glendon, A., Stanton, N., 2000. Perspectives On Safety Culture. Safety Science, 34: 193-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00013-8
- Khan, N., Ilyas, M., Ahmad, I., 2018. Impact of Ethical Leadership on Organizational Safety Performance: the Mediating Role of Safety Culture and Safety Consciousness. Ethics & Behavior, 628-643. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2018.1427097
- Kılkış, İ., Demir, S., 2012. İşverenin İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Eğitimi Verme Yükümlülüğü Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Çalışma İlişkileri Dergisi, 3 (1): 23-47. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/308012
- Kines, P., Bergh, M., Shahriaria, M., 2011. Nordic Safety Climate Questionnaire (NOSACQ-50): A New Tool For Diagnosing Occupational Safety Climate. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 41: 634-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2011.08.004
- Muñiz, B.F., Peón, J.M., Ordás, J.V., 2009. Relation Between Occupational Safety Management and Firm Performance. Safety Science, 47 (7): 980-991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2008.10.022
- Nielsen, K.J., Rasmussen, K., Glasscock, D., Spangenberg, S., 2008. Changes in safety climate and accidents at two identical manufacturing plants. Safety Science, 46: 440-449.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.05.009
- Parker, D., Lawrie, M., Hudson, P., 2006. A framework for understanding the development of organisational safety culture. Safety Science, 44(6): 551-562.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2005.10.004
- Pronovost, P., Sexton, B., 2005. Assessing safety culture: guidelines and recommendations. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 14: 231-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2005.015180
- Runefors, M., Borell, J., 2014. Relationships Between Safety Culture Aspects – A Work Process To Enable Interpretation. Marine Policy, 44: 179-186.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.08.024
- Tourism Diary, 2019. Tourism and Travel Newspaper. https://www.turizmgunlugu.com/2019/09/06/turizm-verileri/
- Ulutaşdemir, N., Dokur, M., Bayraktar, N., Bostanoğlu, H., Çopur, E., Çolakfakıoğlu, İ., 2015. An Evaluation of Occupational Health and Safety Training at a Private Factory in Gaziantep. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 1. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/husbfd/issue/7891/103831
- Wang, J., Liu, B., 2019. Risk Reduction and Adventure Tourism Safety: An Extension of the Risk Perception Attitude Framework (RPAF). Tourism Management, 74: 247-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.03.012
- Wiegmann, D., Zhang, H., Thaden, T.L., Sharma, G., Gibbons, A.M., 2009. Safety Culture: An Integrative Review. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 14 (2): 117-134.https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327108ijap1402_1
Öz
Bu araştırmanın amacı konaklama sektöründe güvenlik kültürü düzeyi ve güvenlik kültürünü etkileyen faktörlerin neler olduğunu incelemektir. Bu çalışmada ölçüm aracı olarak NOSAC-Q-50 güvenlik kültürü anketi 200 konaklama sektörü çalışanına uygulanarak katılımcıların iş sağlığı ve güvenliği (İSG) kültürü seviyesi incelenmiştir. Toplanan veriler, SPSS 25 programında değerlendirilmiş ve altı adet araştırma sorusu analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcıların iş sağlığı ve güvenliği kültürü anketine verdiği cevaplar ile araştırma soruları arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlılık düzeyini belirlemek için bağımsız-t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi yapılmıştır. Güvenlik kültürü anketinden elde edilen sonuçlar yöneticilerin İSG farkındalığı, çalışanların İSG farkındalığı ve çalışanların İSG eğitim bilgisi olarak 3 kategori altında ele alınmıştır. Yönetimin İSG farkındalığı ile çalışanların İSG farkındalığı puanları arasında pozitif ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışanların İSG farkındalıkları ile mesleki deneyimleri arasında istatistikçe anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Ajslev, J., Dastjerdi, E.L., Dyreborg, J., Kines, P., Jeschke, C.K., Sundstrup, E., Jakobsen, M.D., Fallentin, N., Andersen, L.L., 2017. Safety climate and accidents at work: Cross-sectional study among 15,000 workers of the general working population. Safety Science, 91: 320–325.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.08.029
- Antonsen, S., 2009. Safety Culture Assessment: A Mission Impossible?. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 17(4): 242-254. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2009.00585.x
- Çelikkalp, Ü., Saraçoğlu, G., Tokuç, B., 2015. “Increase of Knowledge Level of Nursing Students About Occupational Health and Safety”. Namık Kemal Medical Journal, 5 (1): 36 - 43. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/nkmj/issue/28619/295912
- Cioni, M., Savioli, M., 2015. Safety at the Workplace: Accidents and Illnesses. Work, Employment And Society, 30(5): 858-875. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017015590759
- Cooper, M.D., 2000. Towards a model of safety culture. Safety Science, 36(2): 111-136.http://www.behavioral-safety.com/articles/Towards_a_model_of_safety_culture.pdf
- ,Eren, R., Nebioğlu, O., 2017. Knowledge Levels on Food Safety of Employees Working in Hotel Enterprises’ kitchen: The example of Alanya. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, vol. 1, no.2, pp. 47 – 64, 2017. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.350175
- Fleming, H., Leveson, N., 2015. Integrating Systems Safety into Systems Engineering During Concept Development. INCOSE International Symposium, 77: 33-407. http://sunnyday.mit.edu/STAMP/Fleming-Leveson-INCOSE-2015.pdf
- Gadd, S., Collins, A.M., 2002. Safety Culture: A Review of the Literature. Sheffield: Health & Safety Laboratory. https://www.hse.gov.uk/research/hsl_pdf/2002/hsl02-25.pdf
- Glendon, A., Stanton, N., 2000. Perspectives On Safety Culture. Safety Science, 34: 193-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00013-8
- Khan, N., Ilyas, M., Ahmad, I., 2018. Impact of Ethical Leadership on Organizational Safety Performance: the Mediating Role of Safety Culture and Safety Consciousness. Ethics & Behavior, 628-643. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2018.1427097
- Kılkış, İ., Demir, S., 2012. İşverenin İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Eğitimi Verme Yükümlülüğü Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Çalışma İlişkileri Dergisi, 3 (1): 23-47. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/308012
- Kines, P., Bergh, M., Shahriaria, M., 2011. Nordic Safety Climate Questionnaire (NOSACQ-50): A New Tool For Diagnosing Occupational Safety Climate. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 41: 634-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2011.08.004
- Muñiz, B.F., Peón, J.M., Ordás, J.V., 2009. Relation Between Occupational Safety Management and Firm Performance. Safety Science, 47 (7): 980-991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2008.10.022
- Nielsen, K.J., Rasmussen, K., Glasscock, D., Spangenberg, S., 2008. Changes in safety climate and accidents at two identical manufacturing plants. Safety Science, 46: 440-449.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.05.009
- Parker, D., Lawrie, M., Hudson, P., 2006. A framework for understanding the development of organisational safety culture. Safety Science, 44(6): 551-562.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2005.10.004
- Pronovost, P., Sexton, B., 2005. Assessing safety culture: guidelines and recommendations. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 14: 231-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2005.015180
- Runefors, M., Borell, J., 2014. Relationships Between Safety Culture Aspects – A Work Process To Enable Interpretation. Marine Policy, 44: 179-186.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.08.024
- Tourism Diary, 2019. Tourism and Travel Newspaper. https://www.turizmgunlugu.com/2019/09/06/turizm-verileri/
- Ulutaşdemir, N., Dokur, M., Bayraktar, N., Bostanoğlu, H., Çopur, E., Çolakfakıoğlu, İ., 2015. An Evaluation of Occupational Health and Safety Training at a Private Factory in Gaziantep. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 1. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/husbfd/issue/7891/103831
- Wang, J., Liu, B., 2019. Risk Reduction and Adventure Tourism Safety: An Extension of the Risk Perception Attitude Framework (RPAF). Tourism Management, 74: 247-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.03.012
- Wiegmann, D., Zhang, H., Thaden, T.L., Sharma, G., Gibbons, A.M., 2009. Safety Culture: An Integrative Review. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 14 (2): 117-134.https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327108ijap1402_1
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 9 Ekim 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 26 Aralık 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 |
