Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 44 - 67, 29.10.2024

Abstract

References

  • Al-Fraihat, D., Joy, M., Masa’deh, R., & Sinclair, J. (2020). Evaluating E-learning systems success: An empirical study. Comput. Hum. Behav., 102, 67-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2019.08.004.
  • Al-Samarraie, H., Teng, B., Alzahrani, A., & Alalwan, N. (2018). E-learning continuance satisfaction in higher education: a unified perspective from instructors and students. Studies in Higher Education, 43, 2003 - 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1298088.
  • Alsubhi, M., Ashaari, N., & Wook, T. (2019). The Challenge of Increasing Student Engagement in E-Learning Platforms. 2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI), 266-271. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEI47359.2019.8988908.
  • Atrooz, F., Chen, T., Biekman, B., Alrousan, G., Bick, J., & Salim, S. (2022). Displacement and Isolation: Insights from a Mental Stress Survey of Syrian Refugees in Houston, Texas, USA. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052547.
  • Ayu, M. (2020). Online Learning: Leading e-Learning at Higher Education. , 7, 47-54. https://doi.org/10.36706/JELE.V7I1.11515.
  • Bower, B. L., & Hardy, K. P. (2004). From correspondence to cyberspace: Changes and challenges in distance education. New directions for community colleges, 2004(128), 5-12.
  • Coryell, J., & Chlup, D. (2007). Implementing E-Learning components with adult English language learners: Vital factors and lessons learned. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 20, 263 - 278. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588220701489333.
  • Deng, P., Chen, B., & Wang, L. (2023). Predicting students’ continued intention to use E-learning platform for college English study: the mediating effect of E-satisfaction and habit. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1182980.
  • Dinev, I., & Dineva, N. (2020). THROUGH E-LEARNING. , 11, 366-370. https://doi.org/10.26883/2010.202.2374.
  • Drange, T., & Roarson, F. (2015). REFLECTING ON E-LEARNING: A DIFFERENT CHALLENGE. 11th International Conference eLearning and Software for Education. https://doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-157.
  • Dworkin, S. L. (2012). Sample size policy for qualitative studies using in-depth interviews. Archives of sexual behavior, 41, 1319-1320.
  • Fazil, A. W., Hakimi, M., Sajid, S., Quchi, M. M., & Khaliqyar, K. Q. (2023). Enhancing Internet Safety and Cybersecurity Awareness among Secondary and High School Students in Afghanistan: A Case Study of Badakhshan Province. American Journal of Education and Technology, 2(4), 50-61.
  • Hansson, H., & Bunt-Kokhuis, S. (2004). E-learning and language change - Observations, tendencies and reflections. First Monday, 9. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v9i8.1168.
  • Hasas, A., Sadaat, S. N., Hakimi, M., & Quchi, M. M. (2024). Interactive Learning in Afghanistan: Feasibility of Implementing IoT Connected Devices in Classrooms. American Journal of Smart Technology and Solutions, 3(1), 8-16.
  • Hashem, F. (2022). E-learning in Early Childhood. International Journal of Childhood and Women’s Studies. https://doi.org/10.21608/ijcws.2022.246495.
  • Işık, C., & Yilmaz, S. (2010). E-learning in life long education: A computational approach to determining listening comprehension ability. Education and Information Technologies, 16, 71-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-009-9117-9.
  • Khalaf, H., & Athali, R. (2020). E-learning Challenges faced by Learners in Education Institutions. 2020 Sixth International Conference on e-Learning (econf), 312-317. https://doi.org/10.1109/econf51404.2020.9385516.
  • Kurt, G., Ventevogel, P., Ekhtiari, M., Ilkkursun, Z., Erşahin, M., Akbiyik, N., & Acarturk, C. (2022). Estimated prevalence rates and risk factors for common mental health problems among Syrian and Afghan refugees in Türkiye. BJPsych Open, 8. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.573.
  • Lawrence, Arul & Raju, Dhilip & Vijayakumar, Preethi. (2021). E-LEARNING OF CHILDREN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: PARENTS PERSPECTIVE. Journal of Fundamental & Comparative Research. Vol. VII, No. 9(II): 2021 ISSN: 2277-7067
  • Manian, C. (2020). Designing E-Learning Environments in Higher Education to Match Technological Trends. , 152-166. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2547- 0.CH008.
  • Mohammadi, N., Ghorbani, V., & Hamidi, F. (2011). Effects of e-learning on language learning. , 464-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2010.12.078.
  • Neubauer, B. E., Witkop, C. T., & Varpio, L. (2019). How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others. Perspectives on medical education, 8, 90-97.
  • Neuman, D. (2014). Qualitative research in educational communications and technology: a brief introduction to principles and procedures. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 26, 69-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-014-9078-x.
  • Patil, P., & A.Chandankhede, P. (2022). E-Learning in Education. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology. https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-7407.
  • Qazizada, M. (2024). Impacts of the Taliban’s ban on women’s work and education. ReliefWeb, Retrieved April 18, 2024, from: https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/impacts-talibans-ban-womens-work-andeducation#:~:text=The%20Taliban%20ban%20on%20women’s,poverty%20and%20restri cts%20economic%20growth.
  • Rajeh, M., Abduljabbar, F., Alqahtani, S., Waly, F., Alnaami, I., Aljurayyan, A., & Alzaman, N. (2021). Students’ satisfaction and continued intention toward e-learning: a theory-based study. Medical Education Online, 26. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2021.1961348.
  • Rani, G., Kaur, P., Sharma, T., & Sharma, A. (2021). Digital Education Challenges and Opportunities. 2021 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC), 197-202. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCC53510.2021.9609425.
  • Rezai, A., Rahul, D., Asif, M., Omar, A., & Jamalyar, A. (2022). Contributions of EPortfolios Assessment to Developing EFL Learners’ Vocabulary, Motivation, and Attitudes. Education Research International. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5713278.
  • Seddighi, H., Naseh, M., Rafieifar, M., & Ilea, P. (2024). Education of Afghan refugee children in Iran: A structured review of policies.
  • Stubbé, H., Badri, A., Telford, R., van der Hulst, A., & van Joolingen, W. (2016). ELearning Sudan, Formal Learning for Out-of-School Children. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 14(2), 136-149.
  • Thoo, A., Hang, S., Lee, Y., & Tan, L. (2021). Students' Satisfaction Using E-Learning as a Supplementary Tool. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Learn., 16. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i15.23925.
  • Toki, E. I., & Pange, J. (2010). E-learning activities for articulation in speech language therapy and learning for preschool children. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4274-4278. UNHCR (2021), High Commissioner for Refugees, Afghan Situation Regional Refugee Preparedness and Response Plan: Summary & Inter-Agency Funding Requirements July–Dec. 2021, at 1, at. Accessed: 13 April 2024, Retrieved from: https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/
  • Valverde-Berrocoso, J., Garrido-Arroyo, M., Burgos-Videla, C., & Morales-Cevallos, M. (2020). Trends in Educational Research about e-Learning: A Systematic Literature Review (2009–2018). Sustainability, 12, 5153.https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125153.
  • Van Dam, N., & Rogers, F. (2002). E-Learning cultures around the world: Make your globalized strategy transparent. E-learning, 28-33.
  • Yumnam, R. (2021). E-learning: An effective mode of teaching English as a Second Language. Journal of Translation and Language Studies.https://doi.org/10.48185/jtls.v2i2.275.

BRIDGING EDUCATIONAL GAPS FOR AFGHAN CHILDREN ABROAD: A CASE STUDY OF MAKTAB24.ONLINE

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 44 - 67, 29.10.2024

Abstract

The conflict and instability in Afghanistan have resulted in the displacement of numerous families, significantly affecting the educational journeys of their children. Consequently, these children now encounter substantial obstacles in accessing learning opportunities. Afghan families often struggle to provide their children with comprehensive linguistic and cultural education. To address this pressing issue, digital platforms have emerged as invaluable resources, delivering accessible and high-quality language and cultural reservation education to Afghan children living abroad. This research presents a case study of Maktab24Online, an online educational platform designed specifically for Afghan children in diaspora communities. Through a comprehensive analysis of Maktab24Online's approach and in-depth interviews with families and enrolled students, the study sheds light on the platform's effectiveness in bridging educational gaps and fostering academic continuity for Afghan children. The study highlights Maktab24Online's extensive reach, particularly among Afghan children in the United States and Europe, underscoring its effectiveness in serving the diaspora community. Findings reveal children pressured to
ssimilate foreign culture, challenging cultural maintenance. There is a high demand for foundational education, especially among primary school-aged children, with a strong emphasis on religious and linguistic education. Most respondents regard Maktab24Online as beneficial, despite the pressure of assimilation and limited access to Afghan culture abroad and are eager to recommend it. The study concludes that digital platforms drive change by offering innovative solutions to educational disparities faced by Afghan children abroad. Additionally, these platforms have provided job opportunities for women in Afghanistan, despite the regime's ban on women working in the country

References

  • Al-Fraihat, D., Joy, M., Masa’deh, R., & Sinclair, J. (2020). Evaluating E-learning systems success: An empirical study. Comput. Hum. Behav., 102, 67-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2019.08.004.
  • Al-Samarraie, H., Teng, B., Alzahrani, A., & Alalwan, N. (2018). E-learning continuance satisfaction in higher education: a unified perspective from instructors and students. Studies in Higher Education, 43, 2003 - 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1298088.
  • Alsubhi, M., Ashaari, N., & Wook, T. (2019). The Challenge of Increasing Student Engagement in E-Learning Platforms. 2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI), 266-271. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEI47359.2019.8988908.
  • Atrooz, F., Chen, T., Biekman, B., Alrousan, G., Bick, J., & Salim, S. (2022). Displacement and Isolation: Insights from a Mental Stress Survey of Syrian Refugees in Houston, Texas, USA. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052547.
  • Ayu, M. (2020). Online Learning: Leading e-Learning at Higher Education. , 7, 47-54. https://doi.org/10.36706/JELE.V7I1.11515.
  • Bower, B. L., & Hardy, K. P. (2004). From correspondence to cyberspace: Changes and challenges in distance education. New directions for community colleges, 2004(128), 5-12.
  • Coryell, J., & Chlup, D. (2007). Implementing E-Learning components with adult English language learners: Vital factors and lessons learned. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 20, 263 - 278. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588220701489333.
  • Deng, P., Chen, B., & Wang, L. (2023). Predicting students’ continued intention to use E-learning platform for college English study: the mediating effect of E-satisfaction and habit. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1182980.
  • Dinev, I., & Dineva, N. (2020). THROUGH E-LEARNING. , 11, 366-370. https://doi.org/10.26883/2010.202.2374.
  • Drange, T., & Roarson, F. (2015). REFLECTING ON E-LEARNING: A DIFFERENT CHALLENGE. 11th International Conference eLearning and Software for Education. https://doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-157.
  • Dworkin, S. L. (2012). Sample size policy for qualitative studies using in-depth interviews. Archives of sexual behavior, 41, 1319-1320.
  • Fazil, A. W., Hakimi, M., Sajid, S., Quchi, M. M., & Khaliqyar, K. Q. (2023). Enhancing Internet Safety and Cybersecurity Awareness among Secondary and High School Students in Afghanistan: A Case Study of Badakhshan Province. American Journal of Education and Technology, 2(4), 50-61.
  • Hansson, H., & Bunt-Kokhuis, S. (2004). E-learning and language change - Observations, tendencies and reflections. First Monday, 9. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v9i8.1168.
  • Hasas, A., Sadaat, S. N., Hakimi, M., & Quchi, M. M. (2024). Interactive Learning in Afghanistan: Feasibility of Implementing IoT Connected Devices in Classrooms. American Journal of Smart Technology and Solutions, 3(1), 8-16.
  • Hashem, F. (2022). E-learning in Early Childhood. International Journal of Childhood and Women’s Studies. https://doi.org/10.21608/ijcws.2022.246495.
  • Işık, C., & Yilmaz, S. (2010). E-learning in life long education: A computational approach to determining listening comprehension ability. Education and Information Technologies, 16, 71-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-009-9117-9.
  • Khalaf, H., & Athali, R. (2020). E-learning Challenges faced by Learners in Education Institutions. 2020 Sixth International Conference on e-Learning (econf), 312-317. https://doi.org/10.1109/econf51404.2020.9385516.
  • Kurt, G., Ventevogel, P., Ekhtiari, M., Ilkkursun, Z., Erşahin, M., Akbiyik, N., & Acarturk, C. (2022). Estimated prevalence rates and risk factors for common mental health problems among Syrian and Afghan refugees in Türkiye. BJPsych Open, 8. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.573.
  • Lawrence, Arul & Raju, Dhilip & Vijayakumar, Preethi. (2021). E-LEARNING OF CHILDREN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: PARENTS PERSPECTIVE. Journal of Fundamental & Comparative Research. Vol. VII, No. 9(II): 2021 ISSN: 2277-7067
  • Manian, C. (2020). Designing E-Learning Environments in Higher Education to Match Technological Trends. , 152-166. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2547- 0.CH008.
  • Mohammadi, N., Ghorbani, V., & Hamidi, F. (2011). Effects of e-learning on language learning. , 464-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2010.12.078.
  • Neubauer, B. E., Witkop, C. T., & Varpio, L. (2019). How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others. Perspectives on medical education, 8, 90-97.
  • Neuman, D. (2014). Qualitative research in educational communications and technology: a brief introduction to principles and procedures. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 26, 69-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-014-9078-x.
  • Patil, P., & A.Chandankhede, P. (2022). E-Learning in Education. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology. https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-7407.
  • Qazizada, M. (2024). Impacts of the Taliban’s ban on women’s work and education. ReliefWeb, Retrieved April 18, 2024, from: https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/impacts-talibans-ban-womens-work-andeducation#:~:text=The%20Taliban%20ban%20on%20women’s,poverty%20and%20restri cts%20economic%20growth.
  • Rajeh, M., Abduljabbar, F., Alqahtani, S., Waly, F., Alnaami, I., Aljurayyan, A., & Alzaman, N. (2021). Students’ satisfaction and continued intention toward e-learning: a theory-based study. Medical Education Online, 26. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2021.1961348.
  • Rani, G., Kaur, P., Sharma, T., & Sharma, A. (2021). Digital Education Challenges and Opportunities. 2021 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC), 197-202. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCC53510.2021.9609425.
  • Rezai, A., Rahul, D., Asif, M., Omar, A., & Jamalyar, A. (2022). Contributions of EPortfolios Assessment to Developing EFL Learners’ Vocabulary, Motivation, and Attitudes. Education Research International. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5713278.
  • Seddighi, H., Naseh, M., Rafieifar, M., & Ilea, P. (2024). Education of Afghan refugee children in Iran: A structured review of policies.
  • Stubbé, H., Badri, A., Telford, R., van der Hulst, A., & van Joolingen, W. (2016). ELearning Sudan, Formal Learning for Out-of-School Children. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 14(2), 136-149.
  • Thoo, A., Hang, S., Lee, Y., & Tan, L. (2021). Students' Satisfaction Using E-Learning as a Supplementary Tool. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Learn., 16. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i15.23925.
  • Toki, E. I., & Pange, J. (2010). E-learning activities for articulation in speech language therapy and learning for preschool children. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4274-4278. UNHCR (2021), High Commissioner for Refugees, Afghan Situation Regional Refugee Preparedness and Response Plan: Summary & Inter-Agency Funding Requirements July–Dec. 2021, at 1, at. Accessed: 13 April 2024, Retrieved from: https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/
  • Valverde-Berrocoso, J., Garrido-Arroyo, M., Burgos-Videla, C., & Morales-Cevallos, M. (2020). Trends in Educational Research about e-Learning: A Systematic Literature Review (2009–2018). Sustainability, 12, 5153.https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125153.
  • Van Dam, N., & Rogers, F. (2002). E-Learning cultures around the world: Make your globalized strategy transparent. E-learning, 28-33.
  • Yumnam, R. (2021). E-learning: An effective mode of teaching English as a Second Language. Journal of Translation and Language Studies.https://doi.org/10.48185/jtls.v2i2.275.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Adult Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mir Abdullatif Yahya

Publication Date October 29, 2024
Submission Date March 5, 2024
Acceptance Date August 15, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yahya, M. A. (2024). BRIDGING EDUCATIONAL GAPS FOR AFGHAN CHILDREN ABROAD: A CASE STUDY OF MAKTAB24.ONLINE. International Journal of Quality in Education, 9(1), 44-67.
AMA Yahya MA. BRIDGING EDUCATIONAL GAPS FOR AFGHAN CHILDREN ABROAD: A CASE STUDY OF MAKTAB24.ONLINE. IJQE. October 2024;9(1):44-67.
Chicago Yahya, Mir Abdullatif. “BRIDGING EDUCATIONAL GAPS FOR AFGHAN CHILDREN ABROAD: A CASE STUDY OF MAKTAB24.ONLINE”. International Journal of Quality in Education 9, no. 1 (October 2024): 44-67.
EndNote Yahya MA (October 1, 2024) BRIDGING EDUCATIONAL GAPS FOR AFGHAN CHILDREN ABROAD: A CASE STUDY OF MAKTAB24.ONLINE. International Journal of Quality in Education 9 1 44–67.
IEEE M. A. Yahya, “BRIDGING EDUCATIONAL GAPS FOR AFGHAN CHILDREN ABROAD: A CASE STUDY OF MAKTAB24.ONLINE”, IJQE, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 44–67, 2024.
ISNAD Yahya, Mir Abdullatif. “BRIDGING EDUCATIONAL GAPS FOR AFGHAN CHILDREN ABROAD: A CASE STUDY OF MAKTAB24.ONLINE”. International Journal of Quality in Education 9/1 (October 2024), 44-67.
JAMA Yahya MA. BRIDGING EDUCATIONAL GAPS FOR AFGHAN CHILDREN ABROAD: A CASE STUDY OF MAKTAB24.ONLINE. IJQE. 2024;9:44–67.
MLA Yahya, Mir Abdullatif. “BRIDGING EDUCATIONAL GAPS FOR AFGHAN CHILDREN ABROAD: A CASE STUDY OF MAKTAB24.ONLINE”. International Journal of Quality in Education, vol. 9, no. 1, 2024, pp. 44-67.
Vancouver Yahya MA. BRIDGING EDUCATIONAL GAPS FOR AFGHAN CHILDREN ABROAD: A CASE STUDY OF MAKTAB24.ONLINE. IJQE. 2024;9(1):44-67.