: The Ottoman Empire's interest in painting started during the reign of Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror and reached a high level during the Tanzimat period. On the one hand, art education was given at Berr-i Hümayun, Bahri Hümayun and Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi, on the other hand, artists such as İbrahim Çallı, Namık İsmail, Hikmet Onat, Ali Sami Boyar and Feyhaman Duran were sent to Europe for painting education. The fact that these artists returned to their homeland and started teaching enabled Turkish painting to meet the Western art movements. In the modernization process that started with the proclamation of the Republic in 1923, fine arts were accepted as an indicator of the level of culture and one of the basic elements that make up the national culture. Atatürk supported art and artists on the way to becoming a new nation and modernization.The Çallı Generation, the Union of Independent Painters and Sculptors, the Galatasaray Exhibitions, the Revolution Exhibition and the D group influenced the art of painting, painting education and
nderstanding in Turkey in the first decade of the Republic, and made various contributions with different perspectives.Between 1923 and 1933, the contributions and influences of Turkish painting art on Turkish painting education constituted the basic building blocks of today's art education.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Adult Education |
Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | October 29, 2024 |
Submission Date | May 1, 2024 |
Acceptance Date | October 2, 2024 |
Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1 |