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The Evolution of Sports Management: Through The Lens of Management Science, Trends, and Future Vision

Year 2023, , 61 - 69, 25.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.1378131

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the trends, future vision, and development of sports management from the perspective of management sciences. The scope of the research is to understand the discipline and field of sports management, evaluate its historical development, and identify future trends. As this study is a review article based on literature analysis, no fieldwork or experimental methods were used. The data were analyzed by synthesizing information obtained from existing sources. From the perspective of management sciences, sports management is a field that applies management principles and techniques to the specific conditions of the sports industry. This includes practices such as strategic planning, personnel management, marketing, and communication. Sports managers should make strategic decisions, develop leadership skills, and effectively utilize resources by applying management principles in sports organizations to achieve success. Sports management education should aim to train future sports managers who can adapt to the rapidly changing sports industry. This should involve gaining competencies in areas such as keeping up with technological advancements, data analysis, and digital marketing. Additionally, topics like globalization and diversity should be addressed as sports organizations are becoming increasingly international.

Ethical Statement

Yazarlar, bu makalenin araştırılması, yazarlığı ve / veya yayınlanmasına ilişkin herhangi bir potansiyel çıkar çatışması bulunmadığını kabul ve beyan ederler. Bu araştırma için etik kurul kararına ihtiyaç duyulmamaktadır.

References

  • Adair, D. (2017). Sport Management with Historical Perspective. International Journal of the History of Sport, 34(5-6), 1-6.
  • Andreff, W., & Szymański, S. (2006). Handbook on the economics of sport. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Baker, R.E., & Esherick, C. (2013). Fundamentals of sport management. Human Kinetics.
  • Baker, B.J., Zhou, X., Pizzo, A., Du, J. & Funk, D.C. (2016). Collaborative self-study: Lessons from a study of wearable fitness technology and physical activity, Sport Management Review, 20, (1), 114-127.
  • Barnes, J. C., & Gannon, W. L. (2023). Sport management education in an era of global neoliberalism and corporate influence on higher education. Policy Futures in Education, 21(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/14782103211067653
  • Billsberry, J., Mueller, J., Skinner, J., Swanson, S., Corbett, B., & Ferkins, L. (2018). Reimagining leadership in sport management: lessons from the social construction of leadership, Journal of Sport Management, 32, 170-182 https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2017-0210
  • Brooks, F.M., Chester, K.L., Smeeton, N.C. & Spencer, N. H. (2016). Video gaming in adolescence: Factors associated with leisure time use. Journal of Youth Studies, 19(1), 36–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2015.1048200
  • Byers, T., Anagnostopoulos, C., & Anderson, E. (2016). contemporary issues in sport management: a critical introduction. Sage Publications.
  • Casper, M., & Pfahl, E.M. (2015). Teaching sport management and natural environment. Routledge.
  • Chadwick, S., Arthur, D., & Bech, J. (2017). International cases in the business of sport. 2nd Edition, Routledge.
  • Chalip, L. (2006). Toward a distinctive sport management discipline. Journal of Sport Management, 20(1), 1-20.
  • Commission on Sport Management Accreditation. (2009). History. Retrieved from http://www.cosmaweb.org
  • Costa, C.A. (2005). The status and future of sport management: a delphi study. Journal of Sport Management, 9(2), 117-142.
  • Cuneen, J. (2004). Managing program excellence during our transition from potential to merit. Journal of Sport Management, 18(1), 1-12.
  • Cunningham, G.B., Sagas, M., Dixon, M., Kent, A., & Turner, B.A. (2005). Anticipated career satisfaction, affective occupational commitment, and intentions to enter the sport management profession. Journal of Sport Management, 19, 43-57. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.19.1.43
  • Danylchuk, K., & Lebel, K. (2017). Golf and the media. In Dickson, G., Breitbarth, T., & Kaiser, S. (Eds.), Global Golf Business and Management. Routledge.
  • Davies M., & Ströbel, T. (2022). Global Sport Management Learning From Home: Expanding the International Sport Management Experience Through a Collaborative Class Project. Sport Management Education Journal, 16(2), 154-161.
  • DeSensi, J.T., Kelley, D.R. Blanton, M.D. & Beitel, P.A. (1990). Sport management curricular evaluation and needs assessment: A multifaceted approach. Journal of Sport Management, 4, 31-58.
  • Doherty, A., & Cuskelly, G. (2020). Organizational capacity and performance of community sport clubs. Journal of Sport Management. 34(3), 240-259.
  • Edelman, R., & Wilson, W. (2017). The Oxford Handbook of Sports History. Oxford University Press.
  • Ginting, S.L. (2023). A Computational Bibliometric Analysis of Esport Management using VOSviewer. International Journal of Informatics, Information System and Computer Engineering. 4 (1), 31-48
  • Gök, Y., & Sunay, H. (2010). Türkiye ve Fransa’da Uygulanan Spor Yönetiminin Kamu Yönetimi Açısından Karşılaştırılması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 8 (1) , 7-16. DOI: 10.1501/Sporm_0000000170
  • Halıcı, A., Parasız, Ö., & Yetim, A. (2020). Sayılarla Türkiye’de Spor Yöneticiliği Eğitimi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(4), 299-312.
  • Koçak, S., Karakılıç, M., & Alay, S. (1999). Spor Yöneticilerinin Kurum, Amaç ve Sorunlarına Bakış Açısı. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(4), 18-24.
  • Kwon, H.H., Trail, G., & James, J. D. (2007). The mediating role of perceived value: Team identification and purchase intention of team-licensed apparel. Journal of Sport Management, 21(4), 540-554.
  • Masteralexis, L.P., Barr, C.A., & Hums, M.A. (2009). Principles and Practice of Sport Management. Sudbury: Jones & Bartlett.
  • Mathner, R.P., & Martin, C.L. (2012). Sport management graduate and undergraduate students’ perceptions of career expectations in sport management. Sport Management Education Journal, 6(1): 21-31.
  • Millar, P., & Doherty, A. (2018). You can’t just start and expect it to work: An investigation of strategic capacity building in community sport organizations. Journal of Sport Management, 32(4), 348-361.
  • Millar, P., & Doherty, A. (2021). Readiness to build capacity in community sport organizations. Managing Sport and Leisure, 26(1-2), 22-40.
  • Miragaia, D.A.M., & Soares, J.A.P. (2017). Higher education in sport management: A systemati review of research topics and trends. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 21(1), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2017.09.001
  • Mullin, B., Hardy, S., & Sutton, W. (2007). Sport Marketing. (3rd ed). Champaign: Human Kinetics.
  • Muniz, M., & Flamand, T. (2022). Sports analytics for balanced team-building decisions. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2022.2118634.
  • Olafson, G.A. (1990). Research design in sport management: What’s missing, what’s needed? Journal of Sport Management, 4, 103-120.
  • Parkhouse, B.L., & Pitts, B.G. (2004). History of sport management. In B.L. Parkhouse (Ed.), The Management of Sport: its Foundation and Application (4th ed.) (pp. 2-14). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Parlar, F., & Çon, M. (2020). Spor yöneticiliği lisans programının deneyimsel öğrenme yaklaşımını kullanma bakımından yeterliği: Yaşar Doğu spor bilimleri fakültesi spor yöneticiliği programı örneği. Turkish Studies- Educational Sciences, 15(4), 2917 - 2941. 10.47423/TurkishStudies.44137
  • Ratten, V., & Jones, P. (2018). Sport education: Fit for a purpose. Education and Training, 60(5), 370-374. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2018-209
  • Rofe, J.S. (2016) Sport and Diplomacy: A Global Diplomacy Framework, Diplomacy & Statecraft, 27(2), 212-230, DOI: 10.1080/09592296.2016.1169785
  • Taylor, T., Doherty, A., & McGraw, P. (2015). Managing people in sport organisations: A strategic human resource management perspective (2nd ed.). Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Taylor, T.L. (2012). Raising the stakes: E-sports and the professionalization of computer gaming. Mit Press.
  • Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (2023). www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanuntbmmc018. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www5.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/KANUNLAR_KARARLAR/kanuntbmmc018/kanuntbmmc018/kanuntbmmc01803530.pdf (Accessed 24 June 2023).
  • Türkmen, A., & Eroğlu, Y. (2018). Türkiye’de spor yönetimi değerlendirmesi: spor yöneticisi görüşleri. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10 (1), 49-61. DOI: 10.30655/besad.2018.4
  • Uyar, Y., & Sunay, H. (2009). Üniversite spor yöneticiliği eğitiminin ankara ili spor kamuoyu tarafından algılanma düzeyleri üzerine bir araştırma. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 141 - 149.
  • Witz, K.G., & Stier, W. F. (2019). Economics of sport and recreation. Routledge.
  • Veal, A.J. & Darcy, S. (2014). Research Methods in Sport Studies and Sport Management A Practical Guide. Routledge

Spor Yöneticiliğinin Evrimi: Yönetim Bilimleri Yaklaşımıyla, Eğilimler ve Gelecek Vizyonu

Year 2023, , 61 - 69, 25.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.1378131

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yönetim bilimleri perspektifinden spor yöneticiliğinin, eğilimlerini, gelecek vizyonu ve gelişimini incelemektir. Araştırmanın kapsamı, spor yöneticiliği disiplinini ve alanını anlamak, tarihi gelişimini değerlendirmek ve gelecekteki eğilimleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışma, literatür analizine dayanan bir derleme makalesi olduğundan, saha çalışması veya deneysel yöntemler kullanılmamıştır. Veriler, mevcut kaynaklardan elde edilen bilgilerin sentezlenmesiyle analiz edilmiştir. Yönetim bilimleri perspektifinden, spor yöneticiliği, yönetim prensiplerini ve tekniklerini spor sektörünün özel koşullarına uygulayan bir alandır. Bu, stratejik planlamadan, personel yönetimine, pazarlama ve iletişim gibi uygulamaları içerir. Spor yöneticileri, yönetim prensiplerini spor organizasyonlarında uygulayarak başarıya ulaşmak için stratejik kararlar almalı, liderlik becerilerini geliştirmeli ve kaynakları etkin bir şekilde kullanmalıdır. Spor yöneticiliği eğitimi, hızla değişen spor endüstrisine ayak uydurabilen geleceğin spor yöneticilerini yetiştirmeyi hedeflemelidir. Bu, teknolojik gelişmeleri takip etme, veri analizi ve dijital pazarlama gibi alanlarda yetkinlikleri kazandırmayı içermelidir. Ayrıca, küreselleşme ve çeşitlilik gibi konular da ele alınmalıdır, çünkü spor organizasyonları giderek daha uluslararası hale gelmektedir.

References

  • Adair, D. (2017). Sport Management with Historical Perspective. International Journal of the History of Sport, 34(5-6), 1-6.
  • Andreff, W., & Szymański, S. (2006). Handbook on the economics of sport. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Baker, R.E., & Esherick, C. (2013). Fundamentals of sport management. Human Kinetics.
  • Baker, B.J., Zhou, X., Pizzo, A., Du, J. & Funk, D.C. (2016). Collaborative self-study: Lessons from a study of wearable fitness technology and physical activity, Sport Management Review, 20, (1), 114-127.
  • Barnes, J. C., & Gannon, W. L. (2023). Sport management education in an era of global neoliberalism and corporate influence on higher education. Policy Futures in Education, 21(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/14782103211067653
  • Billsberry, J., Mueller, J., Skinner, J., Swanson, S., Corbett, B., & Ferkins, L. (2018). Reimagining leadership in sport management: lessons from the social construction of leadership, Journal of Sport Management, 32, 170-182 https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2017-0210
  • Brooks, F.M., Chester, K.L., Smeeton, N.C. & Spencer, N. H. (2016). Video gaming in adolescence: Factors associated with leisure time use. Journal of Youth Studies, 19(1), 36–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2015.1048200
  • Byers, T., Anagnostopoulos, C., & Anderson, E. (2016). contemporary issues in sport management: a critical introduction. Sage Publications.
  • Casper, M., & Pfahl, E.M. (2015). Teaching sport management and natural environment. Routledge.
  • Chadwick, S., Arthur, D., & Bech, J. (2017). International cases in the business of sport. 2nd Edition, Routledge.
  • Chalip, L. (2006). Toward a distinctive sport management discipline. Journal of Sport Management, 20(1), 1-20.
  • Commission on Sport Management Accreditation. (2009). History. Retrieved from http://www.cosmaweb.org
  • Costa, C.A. (2005). The status and future of sport management: a delphi study. Journal of Sport Management, 9(2), 117-142.
  • Cuneen, J. (2004). Managing program excellence during our transition from potential to merit. Journal of Sport Management, 18(1), 1-12.
  • Cunningham, G.B., Sagas, M., Dixon, M., Kent, A., & Turner, B.A. (2005). Anticipated career satisfaction, affective occupational commitment, and intentions to enter the sport management profession. Journal of Sport Management, 19, 43-57. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.19.1.43
  • Danylchuk, K., & Lebel, K. (2017). Golf and the media. In Dickson, G., Breitbarth, T., & Kaiser, S. (Eds.), Global Golf Business and Management. Routledge.
  • Davies M., & Ströbel, T. (2022). Global Sport Management Learning From Home: Expanding the International Sport Management Experience Through a Collaborative Class Project. Sport Management Education Journal, 16(2), 154-161.
  • DeSensi, J.T., Kelley, D.R. Blanton, M.D. & Beitel, P.A. (1990). Sport management curricular evaluation and needs assessment: A multifaceted approach. Journal of Sport Management, 4, 31-58.
  • Doherty, A., & Cuskelly, G. (2020). Organizational capacity and performance of community sport clubs. Journal of Sport Management. 34(3), 240-259.
  • Edelman, R., & Wilson, W. (2017). The Oxford Handbook of Sports History. Oxford University Press.
  • Ginting, S.L. (2023). A Computational Bibliometric Analysis of Esport Management using VOSviewer. International Journal of Informatics, Information System and Computer Engineering. 4 (1), 31-48
  • Gök, Y., & Sunay, H. (2010). Türkiye ve Fransa’da Uygulanan Spor Yönetiminin Kamu Yönetimi Açısından Karşılaştırılması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 8 (1) , 7-16. DOI: 10.1501/Sporm_0000000170
  • Halıcı, A., Parasız, Ö., & Yetim, A. (2020). Sayılarla Türkiye’de Spor Yöneticiliği Eğitimi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(4), 299-312.
  • Koçak, S., Karakılıç, M., & Alay, S. (1999). Spor Yöneticilerinin Kurum, Amaç ve Sorunlarına Bakış Açısı. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(4), 18-24.
  • Kwon, H.H., Trail, G., & James, J. D. (2007). The mediating role of perceived value: Team identification and purchase intention of team-licensed apparel. Journal of Sport Management, 21(4), 540-554.
  • Masteralexis, L.P., Barr, C.A., & Hums, M.A. (2009). Principles and Practice of Sport Management. Sudbury: Jones & Bartlett.
  • Mathner, R.P., & Martin, C.L. (2012). Sport management graduate and undergraduate students’ perceptions of career expectations in sport management. Sport Management Education Journal, 6(1): 21-31.
  • Millar, P., & Doherty, A. (2018). You can’t just start and expect it to work: An investigation of strategic capacity building in community sport organizations. Journal of Sport Management, 32(4), 348-361.
  • Millar, P., & Doherty, A. (2021). Readiness to build capacity in community sport organizations. Managing Sport and Leisure, 26(1-2), 22-40.
  • Miragaia, D.A.M., & Soares, J.A.P. (2017). Higher education in sport management: A systemati review of research topics and trends. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 21(1), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2017.09.001
  • Mullin, B., Hardy, S., & Sutton, W. (2007). Sport Marketing. (3rd ed). Champaign: Human Kinetics.
  • Muniz, M., & Flamand, T. (2022). Sports analytics for balanced team-building decisions. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2022.2118634.
  • Olafson, G.A. (1990). Research design in sport management: What’s missing, what’s needed? Journal of Sport Management, 4, 103-120.
  • Parkhouse, B.L., & Pitts, B.G. (2004). History of sport management. In B.L. Parkhouse (Ed.), The Management of Sport: its Foundation and Application (4th ed.) (pp. 2-14). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Parlar, F., & Çon, M. (2020). Spor yöneticiliği lisans programının deneyimsel öğrenme yaklaşımını kullanma bakımından yeterliği: Yaşar Doğu spor bilimleri fakültesi spor yöneticiliği programı örneği. Turkish Studies- Educational Sciences, 15(4), 2917 - 2941. 10.47423/TurkishStudies.44137
  • Ratten, V., & Jones, P. (2018). Sport education: Fit for a purpose. Education and Training, 60(5), 370-374. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-06-2018-209
  • Rofe, J.S. (2016) Sport and Diplomacy: A Global Diplomacy Framework, Diplomacy & Statecraft, 27(2), 212-230, DOI: 10.1080/09592296.2016.1169785
  • Taylor, T., Doherty, A., & McGraw, P. (2015). Managing people in sport organisations: A strategic human resource management perspective (2nd ed.). Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Taylor, T.L. (2012). Raising the stakes: E-sports and the professionalization of computer gaming. Mit Press.
  • Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (2023). www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanuntbmmc018. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www5.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/KANUNLAR_KARARLAR/kanuntbmmc018/kanuntbmmc018/kanuntbmmc01803530.pdf (Accessed 24 June 2023).
  • Türkmen, A., & Eroğlu, Y. (2018). Türkiye’de spor yönetimi değerlendirmesi: spor yöneticisi görüşleri. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10 (1), 49-61. DOI: 10.30655/besad.2018.4
  • Uyar, Y., & Sunay, H. (2009). Üniversite spor yöneticiliği eğitiminin ankara ili spor kamuoyu tarafından algılanma düzeyleri üzerine bir araştırma. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 141 - 149.
  • Witz, K.G., & Stier, W. F. (2019). Economics of sport and recreation. Routledge.
  • Veal, A.J. & Darcy, S. (2014). Research Methods in Sport Studies and Sport Management A Practical Guide. Routledge
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Activity Management
Journal Section Review
Authors

Gökhan Acar 0000-0002-3617-1958

Publication Date December 25, 2023
Submission Date October 18, 2023
Acceptance Date December 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Acar, G. (2023). The Evolution of Sports Management: Through The Lens of Management Science, Trends, and Future Vision. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 7(1), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.1378131