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Sport as a Tool for International Relations: Case Study of Ugandan Sport Leaders

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 5 - 18, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.853864

Abstract

While Uganda’s participation in sports at international level is growing, the country’s relation with other countries is not improving accordingly). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Uganda sport leaders believe that sport could be used as a tool for the development of international relations of the country. Purposive sampling was used to identify elected and paid sport leaders at all levels in sport organizations in Uganda and invite them to participate in the study. The semi-structured interview method was employed. The results revealed that Ugandan sport leaders believe that sports: a) play a key role in promoting relations with other countries, b) contribute in creating opportunities for Ugandans to conduct businesses with other countries, c) increase the awareness about the country and d) attract tourists, improving the country’s foreign exchange.

References

  • Aman, M. S., Mohamed, M., & Omar-Fauzee, M. S. (2009). Sport for all and elite sport: Underlining values and aims for government involvement via leisure policy. European journal of social sciences, 9(4), 659-668.
  • Amin, M. A. (2005). Social science research: Conception, methodology & analysis. Kampala: Makerere University Press.
  • Ananura, E. K. (2004). Factors that affect the development of women football in Uganda. Master thesis, Kyambogo University, Kampala.
  • Andrzejewski, M., Chmura, J., Pluta, B., Strzelczyk, R., & Kasprzak, A. (2013). Analysis of sprinting activities of professional soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(8), 2134-2140. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318279423e
  • Balyi, I., & Hamilton, A. (2004). Long-term athlete development: Trainability in childhood and adolescence. Olympic Coach, 16(1), 4-9.
  • Carlsnaes, M., & Beacon, M. (2012). The effect of hosting the Olympics on national image: An analysis of US newspaper coverage of host countries with reputation problems. Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 11658, Iowa State University.
  • Cha, V. D. (2009). A theory of sport and politics. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 26(11), 1581-1610. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523360903132972
  • Chappell, R. (2008). Sport in postcolonial Uganda. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 32(2), 177-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723508315195
  • Chappelet, J. L., & Bayle, E. (2010). Strategic and performance management of Olympic sport organizations. Champaign: Human Kinetics.
  • Coalter, F. (2010). The politics of sport-for-development: Limited focus programmes and broad gauge problems? International review for the sociology of sport, 45(3), 295-314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690210366791
  • Darby, P. (2003). Africa, the FIFA Presidency, and the Governance of World Football: 1974, 1998, and 2002. Africa Today, 3-24. https://doi.org/10.1353/at.2003.0055
  • De Groot, G. (2011). Sport and politics: Sometimes a good mix. Center for Security Studies, ETH Zurich. Accessed October 18, 2017. https://css.ethz.ch/en/services/digital-library/articles/article.html/126615/pdf
  • DeVoss, K. (2002). Sport, policy and politics: A comparative analysis. New York: Routledge.
  • Gay, L. R. (1996). Qualitative – quantitative research methodology: Exploring the interactive continuum. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Greenwood-Onuf, N. (1989). World of our making: Rules and rule in social theory and international relations. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.
  • Henry, I. P. (2005). Sport and multiculturalism: A European perspective. Barcelona: Centre d’Etudis, Olímpics.
  • Kobierecki, M. M. (2013). Sport in International Relations. Expectations, Possibilities and Effects. International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal (IS), 15(1), 49-74. https://doi.org/10.2478/ipcj-2013-0004
  • Maguire, B. (1999). Rugby and the South African Nation: Sport, culture, politics, and power in the old and new South Africa. International Studies in the History of Sport. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Maguire, J. A. (2005). Power and global sport: Zones of prestige, emulation and resistance. New York: Routledge.
  • Markovits, A. S., & Rensmann, L. (2010). Gaming the world: How sports are reshaping global politics and culture. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400834662
  • Moore, M. E., & Konrad, A. M. (2010). A reflection of the contributions of women in sport management: Advancing the representation through HRM structures. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 25(2), 92-105. https://doi.org/10.1108/17542411011026285
  • National Council of Sports - NCS (1964). Act of Parliament. Accessed March 5, 2018. http://www.ncs.ug/ncs.ug
  • Peterson, P. (2001). Sporting nationalisms: Identity, ethnicity, immigration and assimilation. London: Cass.
  • Pfeifer, C., & Cornelißen, T. (2010). The impact of participation in sports on educational attainment—New evidence from Germany. Economics of Education Review, 29(1), 94-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2009.04.002
  • Republic of Uganda (2021). Department of Physical Education and Sports. Accessed March 5, 2021. http://www.education.go.ug/
  • Stradling, J. (2009). More than a game: When sport and history collide. Accessed February 7, 2017. http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/32127129?selectedversion=NBD44357097
  • Uganda Olympic Committee (2010). Constitution. Accessed February 2, 2017. https://www.olympic.org/uganda
  • United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force on Sport for Development & Peace (2003). “Sport for Development and Peace: Towards Achieving the Millennium Development Goals.” Accessed April 5, 2017. https://www.unicef.org/sports/reportE.pdf.
  • Walvin, J. (1984). Sport, social history and the historian. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 1(1), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/02649378408713534

Uluslararası İlişkiler Aracı Olarak Spor: Ugandalı Spor Liderlerinin Örnek Olay İncelemesi

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 5 - 18, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.853864

Abstract

Uganda’nın uluslararası düzeyde spora katılımı artarken, ülkenin diğer ülkelerle ilişkileri aynı düzeyde iyileşmemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Uganda spor liderlerinin, sporun ülkenin uluslararası ilişkilerinin geliştirilmesi için bir araç olarak kullanılabileceğine inanıp inanmadığını araştırmaktır. Uganda'daki spor organizasyonlarında her seviyedeki seçilmiş ve ücretli spor liderlerini belirlemek ve onları çalışmaya katılmaya davet etmek için amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Son noktada örneklem 38 spor liderinden oluşmuştur. Araştırmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler bir kayıt cihazı kullanılarak toplandı. Kayıtlar, detaylı bir şekilde çalışılabilmesi, analitik notlarla ilişkilendirilebilmesi ve kodlanabilmesi için yazılı hale getirildi. Metinler, içeriği doğrulamak için araştırmadaki katılımcılara gönderildi. Onaylarının alınması üzerine, verilerin kategorize edilmesini ve uygun kategoriye eklenmesini içeren niteliksel analiz gerçekleştirildi. Gerektiğinde, yorumu güçlendirmek için katılımcılardan alıntılar kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar Ugandalı spor liderlerinin sporun a) diğer ülkelerle ilişkileri geliştirmede kilit bir rol oynadığına, b) Ugandalıların diğer ülkelerle iş yapmaları için fırsatlar yaratmaya katkıda bulunduğuna, c) ülke hakkında farkındalığı artırdığına ve d) turist çekerek ülkenin döviz durumunu iyileştirdiğine inandıklarını ortaya koymuştur.

References

  • Aman, M. S., Mohamed, M., & Omar-Fauzee, M. S. (2009). Sport for all and elite sport: Underlining values and aims for government involvement via leisure policy. European journal of social sciences, 9(4), 659-668.
  • Amin, M. A. (2005). Social science research: Conception, methodology & analysis. Kampala: Makerere University Press.
  • Ananura, E. K. (2004). Factors that affect the development of women football in Uganda. Master thesis, Kyambogo University, Kampala.
  • Andrzejewski, M., Chmura, J., Pluta, B., Strzelczyk, R., & Kasprzak, A. (2013). Analysis of sprinting activities of professional soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(8), 2134-2140. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318279423e
  • Balyi, I., & Hamilton, A. (2004). Long-term athlete development: Trainability in childhood and adolescence. Olympic Coach, 16(1), 4-9.
  • Carlsnaes, M., & Beacon, M. (2012). The effect of hosting the Olympics on national image: An analysis of US newspaper coverage of host countries with reputation problems. Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 11658, Iowa State University.
  • Cha, V. D. (2009). A theory of sport and politics. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 26(11), 1581-1610. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523360903132972
  • Chappell, R. (2008). Sport in postcolonial Uganda. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 32(2), 177-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723508315195
  • Chappelet, J. L., & Bayle, E. (2010). Strategic and performance management of Olympic sport organizations. Champaign: Human Kinetics.
  • Coalter, F. (2010). The politics of sport-for-development: Limited focus programmes and broad gauge problems? International review for the sociology of sport, 45(3), 295-314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690210366791
  • Darby, P. (2003). Africa, the FIFA Presidency, and the Governance of World Football: 1974, 1998, and 2002. Africa Today, 3-24. https://doi.org/10.1353/at.2003.0055
  • De Groot, G. (2011). Sport and politics: Sometimes a good mix. Center for Security Studies, ETH Zurich. Accessed October 18, 2017. https://css.ethz.ch/en/services/digital-library/articles/article.html/126615/pdf
  • DeVoss, K. (2002). Sport, policy and politics: A comparative analysis. New York: Routledge.
  • Gay, L. R. (1996). Qualitative – quantitative research methodology: Exploring the interactive continuum. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Greenwood-Onuf, N. (1989). World of our making: Rules and rule in social theory and international relations. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.
  • Henry, I. P. (2005). Sport and multiculturalism: A European perspective. Barcelona: Centre d’Etudis, Olímpics.
  • Kobierecki, M. M. (2013). Sport in International Relations. Expectations, Possibilities and Effects. International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal (IS), 15(1), 49-74. https://doi.org/10.2478/ipcj-2013-0004
  • Maguire, B. (1999). Rugby and the South African Nation: Sport, culture, politics, and power in the old and new South Africa. International Studies in the History of Sport. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Maguire, J. A. (2005). Power and global sport: Zones of prestige, emulation and resistance. New York: Routledge.
  • Markovits, A. S., & Rensmann, L. (2010). Gaming the world: How sports are reshaping global politics and culture. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400834662
  • Moore, M. E., & Konrad, A. M. (2010). A reflection of the contributions of women in sport management: Advancing the representation through HRM structures. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 25(2), 92-105. https://doi.org/10.1108/17542411011026285
  • National Council of Sports - NCS (1964). Act of Parliament. Accessed March 5, 2018. http://www.ncs.ug/ncs.ug
  • Peterson, P. (2001). Sporting nationalisms: Identity, ethnicity, immigration and assimilation. London: Cass.
  • Pfeifer, C., & Cornelißen, T. (2010). The impact of participation in sports on educational attainment—New evidence from Germany. Economics of Education Review, 29(1), 94-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2009.04.002
  • Republic of Uganda (2021). Department of Physical Education and Sports. Accessed March 5, 2021. http://www.education.go.ug/
  • Stradling, J. (2009). More than a game: When sport and history collide. Accessed February 7, 2017. http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/32127129?selectedversion=NBD44357097
  • Uganda Olympic Committee (2010). Constitution. Accessed February 2, 2017. https://www.olympic.org/uganda
  • United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force on Sport for Development & Peace (2003). “Sport for Development and Peace: Towards Achieving the Millennium Development Goals.” Accessed April 5, 2017. https://www.unicef.org/sports/reportE.pdf.
  • Walvin, J. (1984). Sport, social history and the historian. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 1(1), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/02649378408713534
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hamza KAHWA This is me 0000-0003-3458-8140

Dimitris GARGALİANOS This is me 0000-0001-8208-9894

Georgıa YFANTİDOU 0000-0003-3681-667X

Publication Date December 30, 2021
Submission Date January 4, 2021
Acceptance Date March 22, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA KAHWA, H., GARGALİANOS, D., & YFANTİDOU, G. (2021). Sport as a Tool for International Relations: Case Study of Ugandan Sport Leaders. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 5(1), 5-18. https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.853864