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EVOLUTION AND FOCUS OF TERRORISM STUDIES IN TÜRKİYE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC LITERATURE (1992–2024)

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 11 - 34, 06.07.2025

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the evolution and characteristics of the academic literature on terrorism in Türkiye from 1992 to 2024. The study addresses two main research questions: the distinctive features of terrorism literature in Türkiye and the types of terrorist organizations that have been the focus of this literature, along with temporal changes in these focuses. In this direction, the study used descriptive and dictionary-based analyses on a dataset of 1066 academic publications identified through "Publish or Perish" software, focusing on studies with relevant keywords in Turkish. The descriptive analysis examined publication trends, number of citations, number of authors, and study types, while the dictionary-based analysis identified the most studied terrorist organizations and tracked changes over time. The findings reveal that most studies in this literature, which experienced significant growth after 9/11 and peaked in 2019, received fewer than ten citations. The literature predominantly focuses on organizations like the PKK, with shifting attention to groups like ISIS and FETÖ in recent years. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how terrorism studies in Türkiye have developed and evolved over the last three decades.

References

  • Aradau, C. and van Munster, R. (2008). Insuring terrorism, assuring subjects, ensuring normality: The politics of risk after 9/11. Alternatives, 33(2), 191–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/030437540803300205
  • Avcı, E. and Demir, C. K. (2017). Terörizm çalışmaları: Türkiye’deki araştırmalara ilişkin betimsel bir analiz. Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi, 13(26), 1-44. https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.356937
  • Derin, G., Ziyalar, N. and Aşıcıoğlu, F. (2020). Türkiye’de terör üzerine yapılan tezlerin değerlendirilmesi: Bir meta-sentez çalışması. Türkiye Klinikleri Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Dergisi, 17(1), 58-72.
  • Desmarais, S. L., Simons-Rudolph, J., Brugh, C. S., Schilling, E. and Hoggan, C. (2017). The state of scientific knowledge regarding factors associa-ted with terrorism. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management, 4(4), 180-196.
  • Dönmez, R. Ö. and Timur, K. (2017). An evoluation of Ph.d. dissertati-ons on terrorism studies in Turkey. Alternatif Politika, 9(1), 131-141.
  • Haghani, M., Kuligowski, E., Rajabifard, A. and Lentini, P. (2022). Fifty years of scholarly research on terrorism: Intellectual progression, structu-ral composition, trends and knowledge gaps of the field. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 68(5), 102-130.
  • Howie, L. (2015). Witnessing terrorism. Journal of Sociology, 51(3), 507-521.
  • Jackson, R. (2012). The study of terrorism 10 years after 9/11: Succes-ses, issues, challenges. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 8(32), 1-16.
  • Jones, C. R. (2014). Are prisons really schools for terrorism? Challen-ging the rhetoric on prison radicalization. Punishment and Society, 16(1), 74-103.
  • LaFree, G. and Freilich, J. D. (2012). Editor's introduction: Quantitative approaches to the study of terrorism. Journal of Quantitative Crimino-logy, 28(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-011-9159-1
  • Lentini, P. (2008). Understanding and combating terrorism: Definitions, origins and strategies. Australian Political Studies Association, 43(1), 133-140.
  • Lum, C., Kennedy, L. W. and Sherley, A. (2006). Are counter-terrorism strategies effective? The results of the Campbell systematic review on counter-terrorism evaluation research. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 2(1), 489-516.
  • Lützinger, S. (2012). The other side of the story. A qualitative study of the biographies of extremists and terrorists. Berlin: Bundeskriminalamt.
  • Mumtaz, A. A. and Sultan, A. D. (2011). Literature on terrorism: A bib-liometric analysis of articles published during 1981-1990. Malaysian Journal of Library and Information Science, 16(2), 33-43.
  • Schmid, A. P., Forest, J. J. and Lowe, T. (2021). Terrorism stu-dies. Perspectives on Terrorism, 15(3), 142-152.
  • Schuurman, B. (2020). Research on terrorism, 2007–2016: A review of data, methods, and authorship. Terrorism and Political Violence, 32(5), 1011-1026.
  • Seren, M. and Gültekin, E. (2022). Terrorism studies in Turkey: An analysis of graduate thesis and program curriculum. Journal of Terrorism and Radicalization Studies, 1(1), 22-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/trad.2
  • Silke, A. (2001). The devil you know: Continuing problems with rese-arch on terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 13(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550109609697
  • Silke, A. (2004). Research on terrorism. Trends, achievements and fai-lures. London: Frank Cass.
  • Tulga, A. Y. (2020). The role of mass media in terrorism and its effect on individuals. İnsan ve İnsan, 7(25), 47-64. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.695346
  • Tulga, A. Y. (2023). Comparison of Turkish and English-speaking ISIS sympathizers’ Twitter content between 2015 and 2016. Innovation in the So-cial Sciences, 1(2), 234-262.
  • Young, J. K. and Findley, M. G. (2011). Promise and pitfalls of terro-rism research. International Studies Review, 13(3), 411-431.

TÜRKİYE'DE TERÖRİZM ÇALIŞMALARININ EVRİMİ VE ODAĞI: AKADEMİK LİTERATÜRÜN KAPSAMLI BİR ANALİZİ (1992-2024)

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 11 - 34, 06.07.2025

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1992'den 2024'e kadar Türkiye'deki akademik terörizm literatürünün evrimini ve özelliklerini analiz etmektir. Çalışma iki ana araştırma sorusunu ele almaktadır: Türkiye'deki terörizm literatürünün ayırt edici özelliklerinin ve bu literatürün odak noktası olan terör örgütü türleri ve odaklanılan terör örgütlerinin zamansal değişimlerinin neler olduğudur. Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışma içerisinde, "Publish or Perish" yazılımı aracılığıyla belirlenen 1066 akademik yayından oluşan bir veri kümesi tanımlayıcı ve sözlük tabanlı yöntemler ile analiz edilmiş ve seçilen Türkçe ilgili anahtar sözcüklerin yer aldığı çalışmalara odaklanılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı analiz ile yayın eğilimleri, atıf sayıları, yazar sayısı ve çalışma türleri incelenirken, sözlük tabanlı analiz ile en çok odaklanılan terör örgütleri belirlenmiş ve odaklanılan terör örgütlerinin zaman içindeki değişiklikleri analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, 11 Eylül sonrasında önemli bir büyüme gösteren ve 2019 yılında zirveye ulaşan bu literatürdeki çoğu çalışmanın ondan az atıf aldığını ortaya koymaktadır. Literatür ağırlıklı olarak PKK terör örgütüne odaklanmakta olup, son yıllarda ise odak IŞİD ve FETÖ gibi terör örgütlerine kaymaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de terörizm çalışmalarının son otuz yılda nasıl gelişip, evrildiğinin daha derin bir şekilde anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır.

References

  • Aradau, C. and van Munster, R. (2008). Insuring terrorism, assuring subjects, ensuring normality: The politics of risk after 9/11. Alternatives, 33(2), 191–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/030437540803300205
  • Avcı, E. and Demir, C. K. (2017). Terörizm çalışmaları: Türkiye’deki araştırmalara ilişkin betimsel bir analiz. Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi, 13(26), 1-44. https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.356937
  • Derin, G., Ziyalar, N. and Aşıcıoğlu, F. (2020). Türkiye’de terör üzerine yapılan tezlerin değerlendirilmesi: Bir meta-sentez çalışması. Türkiye Klinikleri Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Dergisi, 17(1), 58-72.
  • Desmarais, S. L., Simons-Rudolph, J., Brugh, C. S., Schilling, E. and Hoggan, C. (2017). The state of scientific knowledge regarding factors associa-ted with terrorism. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management, 4(4), 180-196.
  • Dönmez, R. Ö. and Timur, K. (2017). An evoluation of Ph.d. dissertati-ons on terrorism studies in Turkey. Alternatif Politika, 9(1), 131-141.
  • Haghani, M., Kuligowski, E., Rajabifard, A. and Lentini, P. (2022). Fifty years of scholarly research on terrorism: Intellectual progression, structu-ral composition, trends and knowledge gaps of the field. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 68(5), 102-130.
  • Howie, L. (2015). Witnessing terrorism. Journal of Sociology, 51(3), 507-521.
  • Jackson, R. (2012). The study of terrorism 10 years after 9/11: Succes-ses, issues, challenges. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 8(32), 1-16.
  • Jones, C. R. (2014). Are prisons really schools for terrorism? Challen-ging the rhetoric on prison radicalization. Punishment and Society, 16(1), 74-103.
  • LaFree, G. and Freilich, J. D. (2012). Editor's introduction: Quantitative approaches to the study of terrorism. Journal of Quantitative Crimino-logy, 28(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-011-9159-1
  • Lentini, P. (2008). Understanding and combating terrorism: Definitions, origins and strategies. Australian Political Studies Association, 43(1), 133-140.
  • Lum, C., Kennedy, L. W. and Sherley, A. (2006). Are counter-terrorism strategies effective? The results of the Campbell systematic review on counter-terrorism evaluation research. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 2(1), 489-516.
  • Lützinger, S. (2012). The other side of the story. A qualitative study of the biographies of extremists and terrorists. Berlin: Bundeskriminalamt.
  • Mumtaz, A. A. and Sultan, A. D. (2011). Literature on terrorism: A bib-liometric analysis of articles published during 1981-1990. Malaysian Journal of Library and Information Science, 16(2), 33-43.
  • Schmid, A. P., Forest, J. J. and Lowe, T. (2021). Terrorism stu-dies. Perspectives on Terrorism, 15(3), 142-152.
  • Schuurman, B. (2020). Research on terrorism, 2007–2016: A review of data, methods, and authorship. Terrorism and Political Violence, 32(5), 1011-1026.
  • Seren, M. and Gültekin, E. (2022). Terrorism studies in Turkey: An analysis of graduate thesis and program curriculum. Journal of Terrorism and Radicalization Studies, 1(1), 22-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/trad.2
  • Silke, A. (2001). The devil you know: Continuing problems with rese-arch on terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 13(4), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550109609697
  • Silke, A. (2004). Research on terrorism. Trends, achievements and fai-lures. London: Frank Cass.
  • Tulga, A. Y. (2020). The role of mass media in terrorism and its effect on individuals. İnsan ve İnsan, 7(25), 47-64. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.695346
  • Tulga, A. Y. (2023). Comparison of Turkish and English-speaking ISIS sympathizers’ Twitter content between 2015 and 2016. Innovation in the So-cial Sciences, 1(2), 234-262.
  • Young, J. K. and Findley, M. G. (2011). Promise and pitfalls of terro-rism research. International Studies Review, 13(3), 411-431.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Yiğitalp Tulga

Publication Date July 6, 2025
Submission Date January 22, 2025
Acceptance Date April 11, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tulga, A. Y. (2025). EVOLUTION AND FOCUS OF TERRORISM STUDIES IN TÜRKİYE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC LITERATURE (1992–2024). International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, 9(1), 11-34.
AMA Tulga AY. EVOLUTION AND FOCUS OF TERRORISM STUDIES IN TÜRKİYE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC LITERATURE (1992–2024). IJSHS. July 2025;9(1):11-34.
Chicago Tulga, Ahmet Yiğitalp. “EVOLUTION AND FOCUS OF TERRORISM STUDIES IN TÜRKİYE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC LITERATURE (1992–2024)”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 9, no. 1 (July 2025): 11-34.
EndNote Tulga AY (July 1, 2025) EVOLUTION AND FOCUS OF TERRORISM STUDIES IN TÜRKİYE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC LITERATURE (1992–2024). International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 9 1 11–34.
IEEE A. Y. Tulga, “EVOLUTION AND FOCUS OF TERRORISM STUDIES IN TÜRKİYE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC LITERATURE (1992–2024)”, IJSHS, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 11–34, 2025.
ISNAD Tulga, Ahmet Yiğitalp. “EVOLUTION AND FOCUS OF TERRORISM STUDIES IN TÜRKİYE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC LITERATURE (1992–2024)”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 9/1 (July2025), 11-34.
JAMA Tulga AY. EVOLUTION AND FOCUS OF TERRORISM STUDIES IN TÜRKİYE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC LITERATURE (1992–2024). IJSHS. 2025;9:11–34.
MLA Tulga, Ahmet Yiğitalp. “EVOLUTION AND FOCUS OF TERRORISM STUDIES IN TÜRKİYE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC LITERATURE (1992–2024)”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, vol. 9, no. 1, 2025, pp. 11-34.
Vancouver Tulga AY. EVOLUTION AND FOCUS OF TERRORISM STUDIES IN TÜRKİYE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC LITERATURE (1992–2024). IJSHS. 2025;9(1):11-34.