Research Article

Fever Management Knowledge and Anxiety Among Mothers Presenting to the Emergency Department

Volume: 18 Number: 2 August 29, 2026
TR EN

Fever Management Knowledge and Anxiety Among Mothers Presenting to the Emergency Department

Abstract

Objective: Fever is among the most common symptoms of childhood illness and often leads parents to seek emergency care due to anxiety. This study aimed to examine whether mothers’ fever management knowledge and anxiety levels differed according to the number of children they had. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 450 mothers of children aged 0–6 years presenting with fever to the Pediatric Emergency Departments of Tokat State Hospital and Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Medicine Hospital. Data were collected between January and May 2019 using a structured questionnaire, a fever management knowledge test, and the Beck Anxiety Scale. Statistical analyses included t-test, ANOVA, and correlation tests, with p<0.05 considered significant. Results: The mean age of mothers was 29.73 ± 6.09 years; 29.6% had one child and 70.4% had two or more. The mean fever management knowledge score was 70.33%. Mild, moderate, and high anxiety were observed in 46.4%, 34.7%, and 18.9% of mothers, respectively. Higher knowledge levels were associated with being a teacher or healthcare worker, living in smaller settlements, having a nuclear family, lower income, frequent childhood febrile illnesses, and absence of previous febrile seizures in the child (p<0.05). Mothers whose children had experienced febrile seizures had significantly higher anxiety (p<0.05). Knowledge and anxiety levels did not differ by number of children (p>0.05). Conclusion: Fever management knowledge and anxiety levels were similar among mothers regardless of the number of children. Educational programs should focus on improving mothers’ understanding of fever, correct thermometer use, and distinguishing fever from high fever, with priority given to younger mothers and those with lower educational levels.

Keywords

References

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  8. Referans 8. Van de Maat JS, Peeters D, Nieboer D, van Wermeskerken AM, Smit FJ, Noordzij JG, et al. Parental concerns about acute infections in young children: a qualitative study. BMC Family Practice. 2018;19(1):122.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pediatric Emergency, Emergency Medicine

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 29, 2026

Submission Date

November 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 7, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 18 Number: 2

APA
Karaman, S., & Güngör, S. (2026). Fever Management Knowledge and Anxiety Among Mothers Presenting to the Emergency Department. International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences, 18(2), 79-89. https://izlik.org/JA52UG54UT
AMA
1.Karaman S, Güngör S. Fever Management Knowledge and Anxiety Among Mothers Presenting to the Emergency Department. International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences. 2026;18(2):79-89. https://izlik.org/JA52UG54UT
Chicago
Karaman, Serhat, and Sibel Güngör. 2026. “Fever Management Knowledge and Anxiety Among Mothers Presenting to the Emergency Department”. International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences 18 (2): 79-89. https://izlik.org/JA52UG54UT.
EndNote
Karaman S, Güngör S (August 1, 2026) Fever Management Knowledge and Anxiety Among Mothers Presenting to the Emergency Department. International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences 18 2 79–89.
IEEE
[1]S. Karaman and S. Güngör, “Fever Management Knowledge and Anxiety Among Mothers Presenting to the Emergency Department”, International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 79–89, Aug. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA52UG54UT
ISNAD
Karaman, Serhat - Güngör, Sibel. “Fever Management Knowledge and Anxiety Among Mothers Presenting to the Emergency Department”. International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences 18/2 (August 1, 2026): 79-89. https://izlik.org/JA52UG54UT.
JAMA
1.Karaman S, Güngör S. Fever Management Knowledge and Anxiety Among Mothers Presenting to the Emergency Department. International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences. 2026;18:79–89.
MLA
Karaman, Serhat, and Sibel Güngör. “Fever Management Knowledge and Anxiety Among Mothers Presenting to the Emergency Department”. International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences, vol. 18, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 79-89, https://izlik.org/JA52UG54UT.
Vancouver
1.Serhat Karaman, Sibel Güngör. Fever Management Knowledge and Anxiety Among Mothers Presenting to the Emergency Department. International Journal of Tokat Medical Sciences [Internet]. 2026 Aug. 1;18(2):79-8. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA52UG54UT