Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının Beden İmajı ve Fiziksel Aktivite ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde sosyal medya bağımlılığının, beden imajı ve fiziksel aktivite ile ilişkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Toplam 301 (210 kadın ve 91) lisans öğrencisi katıldı. Sonuç ölçümleri için Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Anketi-Öğrenci Formu (SMAS-SF), Sosyal Medya Yoğunluk Ölçeği (SMIS), Beden İmajı Ölçeği (BAS) ve Fiziksel Aktivite Ölçeği-2 (PAS-2) kullanıldı. Bulgular: Cinsiyete göre sonuçların karşılaştırılmasında erkek öğrencilerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyi kız öğrencilerden daha yüksek saptandı (p<0,05). SMAS-SF ile BAS arasında orta düzeyde korelasyon vardı (r=-0,401, p<0,001). Ek olarak, SMAS-SF ile PAS-2 (r=-0,357, p<0,001), SMIS ile BAS (r=-0,273, p<0,01) ve PAS-2 (r=-0,170, p=0,003) arasında zayıf bir korelasyon gözlemlendi. SMAS-SF, BAS'daki varyansın %13,8'ini ve PAS-2'deki varyansın %9,3'ünü açıkladı (p<0,001). SMIS, BAS'daki varyansın %4,9'unu ve PAS-2'deki varyansın %1,2'sini açıkladı (p<0,001). Sonuç: Genç yetişkinlerde sosyal medyanın aşırı kullanımı ve sosyal medya bağımlılığı beden imajını ve fiziksel aktiviteyi olumsuz etkileyebilir.

Keywords

• Teknoloji bağımlılığı
• beden imajı
• fiziksel aktivite
• sosyal medya

Investigating the Relationship Between Social Media Addiction, Body Image, and Physical Activity among University Students

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between social media addiction, body image, and physical activity in university students. Material and Methods: A total of 301 undergraduate students (210 females and 91 males) participated in the study. The Social Media Addiction Scale-Student Form (SMAS-SF), Social Media Intensity Scale (SMIS), Body Appreciation Scale (BAS), and Physical Activity Scale-2 (PAS-2) were used as outcome measures. Results: In the comparison of the results by gender, the physical activity level of male students was found to be higher than that of female students (p<0.05). A moderate negative correlation was found between SMAS-SF and BAS (r=-0.401, p<0.001). Additionally, a weak negative correlations were observed between SMAS-SF and PAS-2 (r=-0.357, p<0.001), SMIS and BAS (r=-0.273, p<0.01), as well as SMIS and PAS-2 (r=-0.170, p=0.003). SMAS-SF explained 13.8% of the variance in BAS, and 9.3% of the variance in PAS-2 (p<0.001). SMIS explained 4.9% of the variance in BAS and 1.2% of the variance in PAS-2 (p<0.001). Conclusion: Excessive use of social media and social media addiction in young adults can adversely affect body image and physical activity.

Keywords

• Addictions to technology
• body image
• physical activity
• social media

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