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Afetler ve Göç: Kahramanmaraş Depremleri

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 787 - 789, 21.06.2023

Abstract

Ülkemizde 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş (Pazarcık) 7,8 Mw ve Kahramanmaraş (Elbistan) 7,6 Mw büyüklüklerinde arda arda iki deprem yaşanmış bulunmaktadır. Bu depremlerde ve artçı sarsıntılarında Türkiye’de 48.448 kişi hayatını kaybetmiştir. Bu depremler sonrasında deprem bölgesinden hem içeriye hem de dışarıya doğru çift yönlü ve çok yoğun bir nüfus hareketi olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu süreçte afetzedelerin ikamet kararlarını bilmenin büyük önemi bulunmaktadır. Yaşadığımız “asrın felaketi” karşısında, “muhtemel veya mevcut” afetzedeler veya afetzede davranışı sergileyen “psödo afetzedeler”, ülkeler arası göç açısından devletlere büyük sorunlar yaşatan düzensiz göç tehlikesine benzer durumlar yaşamaktadırlar. Bu nedenle literatürde ilk defa “düzensiz iç göç” kavramının ortaya atılıp tartışılmasında yarar bulunmaktadır.

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

Yok

References

  • AFAD Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, Preliminary Assessment Report on the Earthquakes of February 6, 2023 Mar, [cited 2023 Mar 14]. Avaible from: https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/assets/pdf/ Kahramanmaras%20%20Depremleri_%20On%20Degerlendirme%20 Raporu.pdf
  • Milliyet Newspaper, [Internet] [cited 2023 Mar 14], Avaible from: https://www.milliyet.com.tr/yazarlar/zafer-sahin/o-secim-yapilacak-6908253
  • Milliyet Newspaper, [Internet] [cited 2023 Mar 14], Avaible from: https://www.milliyet.com.tr/amp/gundem/depremin-gocu-copten-cikti-6915904
  • AFAD Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, Tahliye Broşürü, 2023 Mar, [Internet] [cited 2023 Mar 14]. Avaible from: https:// ankara.afad.gov.tr/afaddan-deprem-bolgesi-icin-sikca-sorulan-sorular-ve-cevaplari-merkezicerik
  • IDMC Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, [Internet] [cited 2023 Mar 14]. Avaible from: https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2019/
  • European Council, Migrants in Disaster Risk Reduction Practices for Inclusion [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2023 Mar 14]. Avaible from: https:// rm.coe.int/migrants-in-drrr-web-final/1680716585
  • Hürriyet Newspaper, [Internet] [cited 2023 Mar 14], Avaible from: https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/istanbuldan-tersine-goc-tesviki-42230667

Disasters and Migration: Kahramanmaras Earthquakes

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 787 - 789, 21.06.2023

Abstract

On 6th February 2023, two consecutive earthquakes occurred in our country with a magnitude of 7.8 Mw in Kahramanmaras (Pazarcik) and 7.6 Mw in Kahramanmaras (Elbistan). Due to these earthquakes and aftershocks, 48,448 people have lost their lives in Türkiye. A bi-directional and very intense population movement from/to the earthquake area after these earthquakes was observed. Knowing the residence decisions of the disaster victims is important. In the face of the “disaster of the century”, “potential or actual” disaster victims or “pseudo disaster victims”, who exhibit the behavior of disaster victims, may experience situations similar to the danger of irregular migration, which causes great problems for states in terms of international migration. Therefore, it is useful to introduce and discuss the concept of "irregular internal migration" for the first time in the literature.

Project Number

Yok

References

  • AFAD Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, Preliminary Assessment Report on the Earthquakes of February 6, 2023 Mar, [cited 2023 Mar 14]. Avaible from: https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/assets/pdf/ Kahramanmaras%20%20Depremleri_%20On%20Degerlendirme%20 Raporu.pdf
  • Milliyet Newspaper, [Internet] [cited 2023 Mar 14], Avaible from: https://www.milliyet.com.tr/yazarlar/zafer-sahin/o-secim-yapilacak-6908253
  • Milliyet Newspaper, [Internet] [cited 2023 Mar 14], Avaible from: https://www.milliyet.com.tr/amp/gundem/depremin-gocu-copten-cikti-6915904
  • AFAD Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, Tahliye Broşürü, 2023 Mar, [Internet] [cited 2023 Mar 14]. Avaible from: https:// ankara.afad.gov.tr/afaddan-deprem-bolgesi-icin-sikca-sorulan-sorular-ve-cevaplari-merkezicerik
  • IDMC Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, [Internet] [cited 2023 Mar 14]. Avaible from: https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2019/
  • European Council, Migrants in Disaster Risk Reduction Practices for Inclusion [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2023 Mar 14]. Avaible from: https:// rm.coe.int/migrants-in-drrr-web-final/1680716585
  • Hürriyet Newspaper, [Internet] [cited 2023 Mar 14], Avaible from: https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/istanbuldan-tersine-goc-tesviki-42230667
There are 7 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Derlemeler
Authors

Alp Aslan 0000-0002-0234-5964

Project Number Yok
Early Pub Date July 13, 2023
Publication Date June 21, 2023
Submission Date March 16, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aslan, A. (2023). Disasters and Migration: Kahramanmaras Earthquakes. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 787-789.
AMA Aslan A. Disasters and Migration: Kahramanmaras Earthquakes. İKÇÜSBFD. June 2023;8(2):787-789.
Chicago Aslan, Alp. “Disasters and Migration: Kahramanmaras Earthquakes”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8, no. 2 (June 2023): 787-89.
EndNote Aslan A (June 1, 2023) Disasters and Migration: Kahramanmaras Earthquakes. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8 2 787–789.
IEEE A. Aslan, “Disasters and Migration: Kahramanmaras Earthquakes”, İKÇÜSBFD, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 787–789, 2023.
ISNAD Aslan, Alp. “Disasters and Migration: Kahramanmaras Earthquakes”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8/2 (June 2023), 787-789.
JAMA Aslan A. Disasters and Migration: Kahramanmaras Earthquakes. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8:787–789.
MLA Aslan, Alp. “Disasters and Migration: Kahramanmaras Earthquakes”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 2, 2023, pp. 787-9.
Vancouver Aslan A. Disasters and Migration: Kahramanmaras Earthquakes. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8(2):787-9.



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