Review

A Study on the Reactions of Turkish YouTube Users to Migration and Migrant Issues

Number: Yeni Medya Çalışmaları September 28, 2025
EN TR

A Study on the Reactions of Turkish YouTube Users to Migration and Migrant Issues

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the discourses of YouTube users in Turkey regarding migration and immigrant issues, thereby revealing the ideological attitudes and societal perceptions propagated on social media. Specifically, it examines how the economic, cultural, and security-based impacts of increased migration flows following the Syrian civil war are articulated on digital platforms. In the study, comments posted beneath four YouTube videos were subjected to thematic analysis using the MAXQDA software, after which exemplary comments that best reflected the identified themes were evaluated in depth through critical discourse analysis. This methodological approach seeks to decipher the meaning structures individuals construct around migration, as well as their cultural and identity-related concerns and perceptions of the state. The findings indicate that the majority of comments (69%) contain explicitly anti-immigrant discourses. The most prevalent themes include the socio-economic effects of migration (40.42%), calls for collective action and anxieties about the future (37.29%), and perceived security and cultural threats (30.50%). Migrants are frequently framed as “invaders,” “burdens,” or “threats,” with these expressions reinforced by nationalist and conservative discourses. Distrust toward the state and political authority, societal passivity, and perceived threats to national identity emerge prominently in the comments. On the other hand, only 1% of the comments reflect a humanitarian and empathetic perspective toward migrants, yet these discourses remain marginalized against the dominant narrative. These findings underscore the prevalence of anti-immigration discourses on social media and its potential to deepen societal polarization.

Keywords

References

  1. Ablak, S. (2020). Attitudes of Secondary School Students Towards Refugee Students, International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 7(3), 101-110. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2020.03.010
  2. Aktan, O. (2022). Attitudes, Social Acceptance, and Rejection Towards Refugee Students: The Case of Düzce Province, Turkey, FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education, 7(3), 54-67. Doi: https://doi.org/10.32865/fire202273263
  3. Almasri, S. (2023). Accessible vs Applicable Policies? A Discussion on Calculated Informality of Afghan Migrants in Turkey, Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 1-17. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2023.2291490
  4. Altun, A. (2023). Göçmen Gençlik ve Suçluluk Arasındaki İlişkiye Teorik Bir Bakış, Premium e-Journal of Social Science (PEJOSS), 7(29 Ekim 100. Yıl Özel Sayısı), 109-116.
  5. Apap, J., Radjenovic, A. & Dobreva, A. (2019). The Migration İssue, Brussels: EPRS.
  6. Asbury-Kimmel, V. S. (2024). Narratives of Worth: Analyzing the Effects of Worthy and Anti-Immigrant Narratives on Immigration Attitudes, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 51(9), 2222-2241. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2024.2425214
  7. Aytaç, T. (2021). Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Çocukların Eğitim Sorunlarına Bir Bakış: Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması, Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 50(1), 173-193.
  8. Bagavos, C. (2023). How Much Does Migration Affect Labor Supply in Europe? Methodological Insights and Contemporary Evidence from the European Union and Selected European Countries, International Migration Review, 57(3), 1132-1152. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183221115148

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Communication Sociology

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

September 28, 2025

Submission Date

July 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 5, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: Yeni Medya Çalışmaları

APA
Sağlık, C. (2025). A Study on the Reactions of Turkish YouTube Users to Migration and Migrant Issues. İmgelem, Yeni Medya Çalışmaları, 597-626. https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1739017
AMA
1.Sağlık C. A Study on the Reactions of Turkish YouTube Users to Migration and Migrant Issues. İMGELEM. 2025;(Yeni Medya Çalışmaları):597-626. doi:10.53791/imgelem.1739017
Chicago
Sağlık, Coşkun. 2025. “A Study on the Reactions of Turkish YouTube Users to Migration and Migrant Issues”. İmgelem, no. Yeni Medya Çalışmaları: 597-626. https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1739017.
EndNote
Sağlık C (September 1, 2025) A Study on the Reactions of Turkish YouTube Users to Migration and Migrant Issues. İmgelem Yeni Medya Çalışmaları 597–626.
IEEE
[1]C. Sağlık, “A Study on the Reactions of Turkish YouTube Users to Migration and Migrant Issues”, İMGELEM, no. Yeni Medya Çalışmaları, pp. 597–626, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.53791/imgelem.1739017.
ISNAD
Sağlık, Coşkun. “A Study on the Reactions of Turkish YouTube Users to Migration and Migrant Issues”. İmgelem. Yeni Medya Çalışmaları (September 1, 2025): 597-626. https://doi.org/10.53791/imgelem.1739017.
JAMA
1.Sağlık C. A Study on the Reactions of Turkish YouTube Users to Migration and Migrant Issues. İMGELEM. 2025;:597–626.
MLA
Sağlık, Coşkun. “A Study on the Reactions of Turkish YouTube Users to Migration and Migrant Issues”. İmgelem, no. Yeni Medya Çalışmaları, Sept. 2025, pp. 597-26, doi:10.53791/imgelem.1739017.
Vancouver
1.Coşkun Sağlık. A Study on the Reactions of Turkish YouTube Users to Migration and Migrant Issues. İMGELEM. 2025 Sep. 1;(Yeni Medya Çalışmaları):597-626. doi:10.53791/imgelem.1739017

Cited By