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A Research On Digital Transformation Awareness: An Examination of Enterprises Operating in BIST 100

Year 2025, Issue: 98, 25 - 37, 11.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.98.1517446

Abstract

Because of rapid changes in technology, the rules of competition are changing; thus, paradigm shifts are occurring, and global competitive players are undergoing rapid change. The digital transformation phenomenon is seen as a transformation movement and a revolutionary process. Digital transformation is one of the most fundamental elements that reveal the existence of paradigm shifts and new platforms. In this context, digital transformation is seen as an application applied by those who want to become global players or participate in global competitions. The study was conducted on the BIST 100 enterprises, which pioneered the vision of the Turkish economy. The annual reports of Borsa Istanbul 100 companies between 2018 and 2022 constitute the sample of the study. This study was conducted to measure the digital transformation awareness of the BIST 100 enterprises. The method of the study is content analysis technique, one of the qualitative analysis method, on the annual reports of the BIST 100 enterprises between 2018 and 2022. The analysis of the study was carried out in the Maxqda24 program. The tendency of the BIST 100 enterprises towards digital transformation has increased between 2018 and 2022.

References

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  • Chandrasekaran, N., Somanah, R., Rughoo, D., Dreepaul, R. K., Cunden, T. S. M., and Demkah, M. (2019). Digital transformation can be achieved by leveraging blockchain technology, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. Information Systems Design and Intelligent Applications: Proceedings of Fifth International Conference INDIA 2018 Volüme 2 (pp. 271-283). Springer Singapore. google scholar
  • Dal Mas, F., Piccolo, D., Edvinsson, L., Skrap, M. and D'Auria, S. (2020). Strategy innovation, intellectual capital management and the future of healthcare. The case of Kiron by Nucleode, in Knowledge, people, and digital transformation: Approaches for a sustainable future. eds. F. Matos, V. Vairinhos, I. Salavisa, L. Edvinsson and M. Massaro (Cham: Springer), 119-131. google scholar
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  • Joel, O. S., OyewoLe, A. T., Odunaiya, O. G., and Soyombo, O. T. (2024). The impact of digital transformation on business deveLopment strategies: An analysis of trends, challenges and opportunities. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(3), 617-624. google scholar
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  • Klein, M. (2019). Comprehensive Digital Transformation Approach, Dünya 4.0. Bayrak, Meydanoğlu, E.S. & Klein, M. & Kurt, D. Digital Transformation Trends, Istanbul: Filiz. google scholar
  • Kotler, P., KartajayA, H. and Setıawan, I. (2019). Marketing 4.0 Transition from Traditional to Digital, Translated by Nadir Özata, Optimist Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
  • Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J. J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N., & Weinmann, A. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current situation. International journal of knowledge management, 63, 102466. google scholar
  • Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N., & Roig-Tierno, N. (2021). Digital transformation: An overview of the current state of research art. Sage Open, 11(3), 21582440211047576. google scholar
  • Lee, In, & Lee, K. (2015). Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments and challenges for businesses, Business Horizons, Vol. 58, Issue 4, pp. 431-440. google scholar
  • Lezzi, M., Lazoi, M. and Corallo, A. (2018). Cyber security for Industry 4.0 in existing literature: A frame of reference, Computers in Industry, Vol. 103, pp.97-110. google scholar
  • Lin, K.C., Shyu, J. and Ding, K. (2017). A cross-strait comparison of innovation policy under industry 4.0 and sustainability development transition, Sustainability, Volume 9, Issue 5, pp. 786. google scholar
  • Liu, D. Y., Chen, S. W., & Chou, T. C. (2011). Resource fit in digital transformation: Lessons learned from the CBC Bank global e-banking project. Management Decision, 49(10), 1728-1742. google scholar
  • Lozic, J. (2019). The core concept of business transformation: from business digitalisation to business digital transformation. Economic and Social Development: Proceedings, 159-167. google scholar
  • Lu, Y. (2017). Industry 4.0: A review of technologies, applications and open research topics, Journal of Industrial Information Integration, Vol. 6, pp. 1-10. google scholar
  • Machado, C. G., Winroth, M. P. and Ribeiro Da Silva, E. H. (2020). "Sustainable manufacturing in Industry 4.0: an emerging research agenda", International Journal of Production Research, Volume 58, Issue 5. google scholar
  • Morakanyane, R., Grace, A. A., & O'Reilly, P. (2017). Conceptualising digital transformation in business: A systematic review of the literature, BLED 2017 Proceedings. 21, https://aisel.aisnet.org/bled2017/21 google scholar
  • Mubarak, M. F., Shaikh, F. A., Mubarik, M., Samo, K. A., and Mastoi, S. (2019). Impact of digital transformation on business performance: A study on Pakistani SMEs. Engineering Technology & applied science research, 9(6), 5056-5061. google scholar
  • OECD. (2018). Digitalisation in a multilateral world. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/going-digital/C-MIN-2018-6-EN.pdf. google scholar
  • Pereira, Ana C., & Romero, F. (2017). A review on the meanings and implications of the Industry 4.0 concept, Procedia Manufacturing, Vol.13, pp.1206-1214." google scholar
  • Piccinini, E. et.al., (2015); Changes in the Producer-Consumer ReLationship: Towards Digital Transformation, in: Thomas. O.; Teuteberg, F. (Hrsg.): Prpceedings der 12. InternationaLen Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik (Wl 2015), Osnabruck, S. Pp. 1634-1648 google scholar
  • PWC (2013). Digitale Transformation, der gr€oBte WandeL seit der Industriellen Revo-Lution. Frankfurt: PricewaterhouseCoopers. google scholar
  • Roblek, V., Mesko, M. & Krapez, M. (2016). A complex view of industry 4.0", Sage Öpen, Volüme 6, Issue 2. google scholar
  • Rof, A., Bikfalvi, A., & Marques, P. (2020). Digital transformation for Business model innovation in higher education: Overcoming tensions. Sustainability, 12(12), 4980. google scholar
  • Rojko, A. (2017). Industry 4.0 Concept: Background and Overview, International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, Volume 11, Issue 5, pp.77-90, 2019. google scholar
  • Saldivar, A. A. F., Li, Y., Chen, W. N., Zhan, Z. H., Zhang, J., & Chen, L. Y. (2015). İndustry 4.0 with cyber-physical integration: A design and manufacture perspective. İn 2015 21st international conference on automation and computing (ICAC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. google scholar
  • Sanders, T. Irene (1998). Strategic Thinking and the New Science (New York: Simon and Schuster. google scholar
  • Schallmo, D., Williams, C. A., & Boardman, L. (2019). Digital Transformation of Business Models: Best Practice, Enablers, and Roadmap. In Digital Disruptive Innovation (Vol. 36, pp. 119-138). World Scientific (EUROPE), https:// doi.org/l0.1142/9781786347602_0005 google scholar
  • Schwab, K. (2020). The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Trans. Zülfü Dicleli, Optimist Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
  • Schwab, K. and Davıs, N. (2019). Shaping the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Translated by Nadir Özata, Optimist Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
  • Sebastian, I. M., Ross, J. W., Beath, C., Mocker, M., Moloney, K. G. and Fonstad, N. O. (2017). How large legacy organisations are managing digital transformation. MIS Q. Executive 16, 197-213. google scholar
  • Shamim, S.; Cang, S.; Yu, H.; Li, Y. (2016, July). Management approaches for Industry 4.0: A human resource management perspective. In 2016 IEEE congress on evolutionary computation (CEC) (pp. 5309-5316). google scholar
  • Teichert, R. (2019). Digital transformation maturity: A systematic literature review. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 67(6), 1673-1687, https://doi.org/l0.11118/actaun201967061673 google scholar
  • Tekbaş, İ. (2019). Digital Transformation of Accounting and Financial Engineering, Hümanist Publishing. google scholar
  • Tiwari, K., & Khan, M. (2020). Sustainability accounting and reporting in Industry 4.0, Journal of Clean Production, Issue 258. google scholar
  • Van Veldhoven, Z., & Vanthienen, J. (2022). Digital transformation as an interaction-oriented perspective between Business, society and Technology. Electronic markets, 32(2), 629-644. google scholar
  • Verhoef et al. (2021). Digital transformation: a multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda, J. Bus. Res., vol. 22, pp. 889-901, 2021. google scholar
  • Verina, N., & Titko, J. (2019). Digital transformation: conceptual framework. Contemporary Issues in Business, International Scientific Conference "Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering (pp. 9-10). google scholar
  • Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and research agenda. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 1-27. https://doi.org/l0.1016/jjsis.2019.01.003 google scholar
  • Wang, Y., Kung, L., & Byrd, T. A. (2018). Big data analytics: Understanding its capabilities and potential benefits for Healthcare organisa-tions. Technological forecasting and social change, 126, 3-13. google scholar
  • Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & Mcafee, A. (2015). Leading Digital, Using technology for transformation, Translated by Ümit Şensoy, Türk Hava Kurumu Publications, Istanbul. google scholar
  • Westerman, G., Calmejane, C., Bonnet, D., Ferraris, P., & McAfee, A. (2011). Digital transformation: A roadmap for billion-dollar organisa-tions (pp. 1-68). MIT Sloan Management, MIT Centre for Digital Business and Capgemini Consulting. google scholar
  • Zaki, M. (2019). Digital transformation: utilising digital Technologies for next-generation services, Journal of Services Marketing, 33(4), 429-435. google scholar
  • Zawadzki, P., & Zywicki, K. (2016). Smart product design and production control for effective mass customisation in the Industry 4.0 concept. Management and production engineering review. google scholar

Year 2025, Issue: 98, 25 - 37, 11.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.98.1517446

Abstract

References

  • Aithal, P. S. (2023). How to Create Business Value through Technological Innovations Using ICCT Core Technologies? International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters (IJAEML), 7(2), 232-292. google scholar
  • Aral, S., DeLLarocas, C., and Godes, D. 2013. SociaL Media and Business Transformation: A Framework for Research, Information Systems Research (24:1), pp. 3-13. google scholar
  • Bondar, S., Hsu, J. C., Pfouga, A., & Stjepandi'c, J. (2017). Agile digital transformation of System of Systems architectural models using the Zachman framework. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 7, 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/jjii.2017.03.001 google scholar
  • Bresciani, S., Ferraris, A. and Del Giudice, M. (2018). Managing organisational ambidexterity through alliances in the context of a new analysis: Internet of Things (loT) smart city projects. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change,136, 331-338. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.002 google scholar
  • Brynjolfsson, E. and Mcafee, A. (2015). The Second Age, Work, Progress, and Prosperity in the Age of Smart Technologies, Trans. Levent Göktem, Türk Hava Yolları Yayınları, Istanbul. google scholar
  • Calp, H. and Doğan, A. (2019). Digital Transformation in Human Resources Management, URAK International Academy of Sciences, Social Sciences Full Text Proceedings Book, pp.387-400. google scholar
  • Chandrasekaran, N., Somanah, R., Rughoo, D., Dreepaul, R. K., Cunden, T. S. M., and Demkah, M. (2019). Digital transformation can be achieved by leveraging blockchain technology, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. Information Systems Design and Intelligent Applications: Proceedings of Fifth International Conference INDIA 2018 Volüme 2 (pp. 271-283). Springer Singapore. google scholar
  • Dal Mas, F., Piccolo, D., Edvinsson, L., Skrap, M. and D'Auria, S. (2020). Strategy innovation, intellectual capital management and the future of healthcare. The case of Kiron by Nucleode, in Knowledge, people, and digital transformation: Approaches for a sustainable future. eds. F. Matos, V. Vairinhos, I. Salavisa, L. Edvinsson and M. Massaro (Cham: Springer), 119-131. google scholar
  • Davenport, Thomas and R. Ronanki (2018). Artificial Intelligence for the Real World, Harvard Business Review Artificial Intelligence, Translated by Nadir Özata, Optimist Publishing, Istanbul, 2018. google scholar Demirel, E. et al. (2018). Analysing the Impact of Digital Taylorism on Humans, Production and Economy, Journal of Social Humanities Research, Issue 18, pp. 430-438. google scholar
  • Ezeokoli, F. O., Okolie, K. C., Okoye, P. U., and Belonwu, C. C. (2016). Digital transformation in the Nigeria construction industry: The professionals’ view. World Journal of Computer Application and Technology, 4(3), 23-30. google scholar
  • Frank, Alejandro G., Dalenogare, L. C., & Ayala, N. F. (2019). Industry 4.0 technologies: Implementation patterns in manufacturing companies, International Journal of Production Economics, Issue 210, pp.15-26, 2018. google scholar
  • Görçün, Ö. F. (2017). Fourth Industrial Revolution Industry 4.0, 2nd Edition, Beta Kitabevi, Istanbul. google scholar
  • Götz, M. and Jankowska, B. (2017). Clusters and Industry 4.0 do they fit together, European Planning Studies, Volume 25, Issue 9, pp.1633-1653. google scholar
  • Gruia, L. A., Bibu, N., Nastase, M., Roja, A, & Cristache, N. (2020). Approaches to Digitalisation within Organisations, Review of International Comparative Management, 21(3), pp. 287-297 google scholar
  • Henfridsson, O., Mathiassen, L., and Svahn, F. 2009. Restructuring Modularity: CLosing Capability Gaps in Digital Innovation for All Sprouts Content. Paper 277. google scholar
  • Henriette, E., Feki, M., & Boughzala, I. (2015). The shape of digitaL transformation: A systematic Literature review. Proceedings of the Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems (MCIS), 431-443. google scholar
  • Hoffman, E., & Rüsch, M. (2017). Current status and future prospects in Industry 4.0 and Logistics, Computers in Industry, Issue 89. google scholar
  • Horv'ath, D., & Szabo, R. Z. (2019). Drivers and barriers of Industry 4.0: Do muLtinationals and smaLL and medium-sized Enterprises have equal opportunities? TechnoLogicaL Forecasting and SociaL Change, 146, 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1016Zj.techfore.2019.05.021 google scholar
  • Ismail, M. H., Khater, M., & Zaki, M. (2017). Digital business transformation and strategy: What do we know so far? Retrieved from https:// cambridgeserviceaLLiance.eng.cam.ac.uk/resources/DownLoads/MonthLy%20Papers/2017NovPaper_Mariam.pdf. google scholar
  • Ivancic, L., Vuksic, V. B., & Spremic, M. (2019). Mastering the digital transformation process: Learning Business practices and Lessons Learnt. TechnoLogy Innovation Management Review, 9(2), pp. google scholar
  • Joel, O. S., OyewoLe, A. T., Odunaiya, O. G., and Soyombo, O. T. (2024). The impact of digital transformation on business deveLopment strategies: An analysis of trends, challenges and opportunities. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(3), 617-624. google scholar
  • Kagerman, H., WahLster, W., & HeLbij, J. (2013). Securing the future of the German manufacturing industry. Recommendations for the implementation of the INDUSTRIE 4.0 strategic initiative, Industrie 4.0 Working Group Final Report, Acatech, April 2013. google scholar
  • Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A. N., Kiron, D., & Buckley, N. (2015). Strategy, not technology, drives digital transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review. google scholar
  • Klein, M. (2019). Comprehensive Digital Transformation Approach, Dünya 4.0. Bayrak, Meydanoğlu, E.S. & Klein, M. & Kurt, D. Digital Transformation Trends, Istanbul: Filiz. google scholar
  • Kotler, P., KartajayA, H. and Setıawan, I. (2019). Marketing 4.0 Transition from Traditional to Digital, Translated by Nadir Özata, Optimist Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
  • Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J. J., Veiga, P., Kailer, N., & Weinmann, A. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current situation. International journal of knowledge management, 63, 102466. google scholar
  • Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N., & Roig-Tierno, N. (2021). Digital transformation: An overview of the current state of research art. Sage Open, 11(3), 21582440211047576. google scholar
  • Lee, In, & Lee, K. (2015). Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments and challenges for businesses, Business Horizons, Vol. 58, Issue 4, pp. 431-440. google scholar
  • Lezzi, M., Lazoi, M. and Corallo, A. (2018). Cyber security for Industry 4.0 in existing literature: A frame of reference, Computers in Industry, Vol. 103, pp.97-110. google scholar
  • Lin, K.C., Shyu, J. and Ding, K. (2017). A cross-strait comparison of innovation policy under industry 4.0 and sustainability development transition, Sustainability, Volume 9, Issue 5, pp. 786. google scholar
  • Liu, D. Y., Chen, S. W., & Chou, T. C. (2011). Resource fit in digital transformation: Lessons learned from the CBC Bank global e-banking project. Management Decision, 49(10), 1728-1742. google scholar
  • Lozic, J. (2019). The core concept of business transformation: from business digitalisation to business digital transformation. Economic and Social Development: Proceedings, 159-167. google scholar
  • Lu, Y. (2017). Industry 4.0: A review of technologies, applications and open research topics, Journal of Industrial Information Integration, Vol. 6, pp. 1-10. google scholar
  • Machado, C. G., Winroth, M. P. and Ribeiro Da Silva, E. H. (2020). "Sustainable manufacturing in Industry 4.0: an emerging research agenda", International Journal of Production Research, Volume 58, Issue 5. google scholar
  • Morakanyane, R., Grace, A. A., & O'Reilly, P. (2017). Conceptualising digital transformation in business: A systematic review of the literature, BLED 2017 Proceedings. 21, https://aisel.aisnet.org/bled2017/21 google scholar
  • Mubarak, M. F., Shaikh, F. A., Mubarik, M., Samo, K. A., and Mastoi, S. (2019). Impact of digital transformation on business performance: A study on Pakistani SMEs. Engineering Technology & applied science research, 9(6), 5056-5061. google scholar
  • OECD. (2018). Digitalisation in a multilateral world. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/going-digital/C-MIN-2018-6-EN.pdf. google scholar
  • Pereira, Ana C., & Romero, F. (2017). A review on the meanings and implications of the Industry 4.0 concept, Procedia Manufacturing, Vol.13, pp.1206-1214." google scholar
  • Piccinini, E. et.al., (2015); Changes in the Producer-Consumer ReLationship: Towards Digital Transformation, in: Thomas. O.; Teuteberg, F. (Hrsg.): Prpceedings der 12. InternationaLen Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik (Wl 2015), Osnabruck, S. Pp. 1634-1648 google scholar
  • PWC (2013). Digitale Transformation, der gr€oBte WandeL seit der Industriellen Revo-Lution. Frankfurt: PricewaterhouseCoopers. google scholar
  • Roblek, V., Mesko, M. & Krapez, M. (2016). A complex view of industry 4.0", Sage Öpen, Volüme 6, Issue 2. google scholar
  • Rof, A., Bikfalvi, A., & Marques, P. (2020). Digital transformation for Business model innovation in higher education: Overcoming tensions. Sustainability, 12(12), 4980. google scholar
  • Rojko, A. (2017). Industry 4.0 Concept: Background and Overview, International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, Volume 11, Issue 5, pp.77-90, 2019. google scholar
  • Saldivar, A. A. F., Li, Y., Chen, W. N., Zhan, Z. H., Zhang, J., & Chen, L. Y. (2015). İndustry 4.0 with cyber-physical integration: A design and manufacture perspective. İn 2015 21st international conference on automation and computing (ICAC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. google scholar
  • Sanders, T. Irene (1998). Strategic Thinking and the New Science (New York: Simon and Schuster. google scholar
  • Schallmo, D., Williams, C. A., & Boardman, L. (2019). Digital Transformation of Business Models: Best Practice, Enablers, and Roadmap. In Digital Disruptive Innovation (Vol. 36, pp. 119-138). World Scientific (EUROPE), https:// doi.org/l0.1142/9781786347602_0005 google scholar
  • Schwab, K. (2020). The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Trans. Zülfü Dicleli, Optimist Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
  • Schwab, K. and Davıs, N. (2019). Shaping the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Translated by Nadir Özata, Optimist Publishing, Istanbul. google scholar
  • Sebastian, I. M., Ross, J. W., Beath, C., Mocker, M., Moloney, K. G. and Fonstad, N. O. (2017). How large legacy organisations are managing digital transformation. MIS Q. Executive 16, 197-213. google scholar
  • Shamim, S.; Cang, S.; Yu, H.; Li, Y. (2016, July). Management approaches for Industry 4.0: A human resource management perspective. In 2016 IEEE congress on evolutionary computation (CEC) (pp. 5309-5316). google scholar
  • Teichert, R. (2019). Digital transformation maturity: A systematic literature review. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 67(6), 1673-1687, https://doi.org/l0.11118/actaun201967061673 google scholar
  • Tekbaş, İ. (2019). Digital Transformation of Accounting and Financial Engineering, Hümanist Publishing. google scholar
  • Tiwari, K., & Khan, M. (2020). Sustainability accounting and reporting in Industry 4.0, Journal of Clean Production, Issue 258. google scholar
  • Van Veldhoven, Z., & Vanthienen, J. (2022). Digital transformation as an interaction-oriented perspective between Business, society and Technology. Electronic markets, 32(2), 629-644. google scholar
  • Verhoef et al. (2021). Digital transformation: a multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda, J. Bus. Res., vol. 22, pp. 889-901, 2021. google scholar
  • Verina, N., & Titko, J. (2019). Digital transformation: conceptual framework. Contemporary Issues in Business, International Scientific Conference "Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering (pp. 9-10). google scholar
  • Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and research agenda. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 1-27. https://doi.org/l0.1016/jjsis.2019.01.003 google scholar
  • Wang, Y., Kung, L., & Byrd, T. A. (2018). Big data analytics: Understanding its capabilities and potential benefits for Healthcare organisa-tions. Technological forecasting and social change, 126, 3-13. google scholar
  • Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & Mcafee, A. (2015). Leading Digital, Using technology for transformation, Translated by Ümit Şensoy, Türk Hava Kurumu Publications, Istanbul. google scholar
  • Westerman, G., Calmejane, C., Bonnet, D., Ferraris, P., & McAfee, A. (2011). Digital transformation: A roadmap for billion-dollar organisa-tions (pp. 1-68). MIT Sloan Management, MIT Centre for Digital Business and Capgemini Consulting. google scholar
  • Zaki, M. (2019). Digital transformation: utilising digital Technologies for next-generation services, Journal of Services Marketing, 33(4), 429-435. google scholar
  • Zawadzki, P., & Zywicki, K. (2016). Smart product design and production control for effective mass customisation in the Industry 4.0 concept. Management and production engineering review. google scholar
There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Systems in Context (Other)
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Aylin Yılmaz Gezgin 0000-0001-5462-8184

Mustafa Atilla Arıcıoğlu 0000-0001-6477-832X

Publication Date July 11, 2025
Submission Date July 16, 2024
Acceptance Date March 18, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 98

Cite

APA Yılmaz Gezgin, A., & Arıcıoğlu, M. A. (2025). A Research On Digital Transformation Awareness: An Examination of Enterprises Operating in BIST 100. Istanbul Management Journal(98), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.98.1517446
AMA Yılmaz Gezgin A, Arıcıoğlu MA. A Research On Digital Transformation Awareness: An Examination of Enterprises Operating in BIST 100. Istanbul Management Journal. July 2025;(98):25-37. doi:10.26650/imj.2025.98.1517446
Chicago Yılmaz Gezgin, Aylin, and Mustafa Atilla Arıcıoğlu. “A Research On Digital Transformation Awareness: An Examination of Enterprises Operating in BIST 100”. Istanbul Management Journal, no. 98 (July 2025): 25-37. https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.98.1517446.
EndNote Yılmaz Gezgin A, Arıcıoğlu MA (July 1, 2025) A Research On Digital Transformation Awareness: An Examination of Enterprises Operating in BIST 100. Istanbul Management Journal 98 25–37.
IEEE A. Yılmaz Gezgin and M. A. Arıcıoğlu, “A Research On Digital Transformation Awareness: An Examination of Enterprises Operating in BIST 100”, Istanbul Management Journal, no. 98, pp. 25–37, July2025, doi: 10.26650/imj.2025.98.1517446.
ISNAD Yılmaz Gezgin, Aylin - Arıcıoğlu, Mustafa Atilla. “A Research On Digital Transformation Awareness: An Examination of Enterprises Operating in BIST 100”. Istanbul Management Journal 98 (July2025), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.26650/imj.2025.98.1517446.
JAMA Yılmaz Gezgin A, Arıcıoğlu MA. A Research On Digital Transformation Awareness: An Examination of Enterprises Operating in BIST 100. Istanbul Management Journal. 2025;:25–37.
MLA Yılmaz Gezgin, Aylin and Mustafa Atilla Arıcıoğlu. “A Research On Digital Transformation Awareness: An Examination of Enterprises Operating in BIST 100”. Istanbul Management Journal, no. 98, 2025, pp. 25-37, doi:10.26650/imj.2025.98.1517446.
Vancouver Yılmaz Gezgin A, Arıcıoğlu MA. A Research On Digital Transformation Awareness: An Examination of Enterprises Operating in BIST 100. Istanbul Management Journal. 2025(98):25-37.