DOĞA KÖKENLİ AFETLERDE GÖÇMENLERİN TÜRK HABER MEDYASINDA TEMSİLİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİNDE SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARA İLİŞKİN HABER ÇERÇEVELERİ

Betül Pazarbaşı; Farida Kachybekova

doi:10.47107/inifedergi.1508327

DOĞA KÖKENLİ AFETLERDE GÖÇMENLERİN TÜRK HABER MEDYASINDA TEMSİLİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİNDE SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARA İLİŞKİN HABER ÇERÇEVELERİ

Abstract

Afetler toplumların yapısını derinden etkileyen zararlı ve geniş yıkıma neden olan ani olaylardır. Afet bilgi içeriği, afet zamanlarının, toplumsal tepkilerin ve kamuoyunun objektif bir haritasını oluşturmaktadır. Afetler tüm toplumu etkilese de göçmen nüfuslar genellikle afetlerde ve kriz dönemlerinde çoğunluk nüfusa göre çok daha savunmasız bir grubu temsil etmektedir. Afet araştırmaları sıklıkla göçmenlere değil vatandaşlara odaklanma eğilimindedir. Göçün giderek küresel bir sorun haline gelmesi ve felaketlerde göçmenlerin yaşamlarının güvence altına alınmasının önemli ve acil bir politika gerektirmesi, bu çarpık bakış açısının yeniden gözden geçirilmesini önemli bir zorunluluğa dönüştürmektedir. Etkili risk, kriz ve afet iletişimi bu topluluklara verilen zararı azaltmanın kritik yolunu inşa etmektedir. Bu konuda en önemli görevlerden biri de medyaya düşmektedir. Afet iletişim ekolojisi içinde önemli aktörlerden biri olan medyanın göçmenlere yönelik yaklaşımı ve haber çerçeveleri toplumun göçmenlere yönelik bakış açısını şekillendirmektedir. 06 Şubat Kahramanmaraş depremleri medyanın afetlerde sığınmacıları nasıl haberleştirdiğini analiz etmek için önemli bir vaka çalışması sunmakta ve mevcut literatüre katkı koymaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışma, 06 Şubat Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlerde Suriyeli sığınmacıların medyada nasıl temsil edildiğini haber çerçeveleme teorisi bağlamında analiz etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Araştırma kapsamında Türkiye’de günlük olarak yayın yapan ve farklı ideolojilere sahip olan Yeni Şafak, Hürriyet ve Sözcü gazetelerinin internet haber siteleri örneklem olarak seçilmiş, sığınmacılar ile ilgili yayınlanan toplam 51 haber niceliksel ve niteliksel olarak içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın zaman çerçevesi depremin meydana geldiği 06 Şubat 2023 tarihinden 28 Şubat 2023 tarihine kadar olan iki haftalık süre ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular 06 Şubat Kahramanmaraş depremlerinde örneklem olarak belirlenen gazetelerin Suriyeli Sığınmacılar ile ilgili haberleri kendi ideolojik yaklaşımlarına bağlı olarak çerçevelendiklerini ve kamuoyunu bu çerçeveler üzerinden yönlendirmeye çalıştıklarını ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Deprem, Kahramanmaraş, Suriyeli, Sığınmacı, Medya

Supporting Institution

Yok

Ethical Statement

Yok

Thanks

Yok

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Journalism

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Betül Pazarbaşı ^*
0000-0001-5199-4867
Türkiye

Farida Kachybekova
0000-0003-0472-077X
Türkiye

Publication Date

November 29, 2024

Submission Date

July 1, 2024

Acceptance Date

November 21, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 9 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47107/inifedergi.1508327

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88AW93FD

APA

Pazarbaşı, B., & Kachybekova, F. (2024). DOĞA KÖKENLİ AFETLERDE GÖÇMENLERİN TÜRK HABER MEDYASINDA TEMSİLİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİNDE SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARA İLİŞKİN HABER ÇERÇEVELERİ. İnönü Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi (İNİF E-Dergi), 9(2), 82-106. https://doi.org/10.47107/inifedergi.1508327

AMA

1.Pazarbaşı B, Kachybekova F. DOĞA KÖKENLİ AFETLERDE GÖÇMENLERİN TÜRK HABER MEDYASINDA TEMSİLİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİNDE SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARA İLİŞKİN HABER ÇERÇEVELERİ. İnönü Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi (İNİF E-Dergi). 2024;9(2):82-106. doi:10.47107/inifedergi.1508327

Chicago

Pazarbaşı, Betül, and Farida Kachybekova. 2024. “DOĞA KÖKENLİ AFETLERDE GÖÇMENLERİN TÜRK HABER MEDYASINDA TEMSİLİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİNDE SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARA İLİŞKİN HABER ÇERÇEVELERİ”. İnönü Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi (İNİF E-Dergi) 9 (2): 82-106. https://doi.org/10.47107/inifedergi.1508327.

EndNote

Pazarbaşı B, Kachybekova F (November 1, 2024) DOĞA KÖKENLİ AFETLERDE GÖÇMENLERİN TÜRK HABER MEDYASINDA TEMSİLİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİNDE SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARA İLİŞKİN HABER ÇERÇEVELERİ. İnönü Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi (İNİF E-Dergi) 9 2 82–106.

IEEE

[1]B. Pazarbaşı and F. Kachybekova, “DOĞA KÖKENLİ AFETLERDE GÖÇMENLERİN TÜRK HABER MEDYASINDA TEMSİLİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİNDE SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARA İLİŞKİN HABER ÇERÇEVELERİ”, İnönü Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi (İNİF E-Dergi), vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 82–106, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.47107/inifedergi.1508327.

ISNAD

Pazarbaşı, Betül - Kachybekova, Farida. “DOĞA KÖKENLİ AFETLERDE GÖÇMENLERİN TÜRK HABER MEDYASINDA TEMSİLİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİNDE SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARA İLİŞKİN HABER ÇERÇEVELERİ”. İnönü Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi (İNİF E-Dergi) 9/2 (November 1, 2024): 82-106. https://doi.org/10.47107/inifedergi.1508327.

JAMA

1.Pazarbaşı B, Kachybekova F. DOĞA KÖKENLİ AFETLERDE GÖÇMENLERİN TÜRK HABER MEDYASINDA TEMSİLİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİNDE SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARA İLİŞKİN HABER ÇERÇEVELERİ. İnönü Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi (İNİF E-Dergi). 2024;9:82–106.

MLA

Pazarbaşı, Betül, and Farida Kachybekova. “DOĞA KÖKENLİ AFETLERDE GÖÇMENLERİN TÜRK HABER MEDYASINDA TEMSİLİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİNDE SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARA İLİŞKİN HABER ÇERÇEVELERİ”. İnönü Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi (İNİF E-Dergi), vol. 9, no. 2, Nov. 2024, pp. 82-106, doi:10.47107/inifedergi.1508327.

Vancouver

1.Betül Pazarbaşı, Farida Kachybekova. DOĞA KÖKENLİ AFETLERDE GÖÇMENLERİN TÜRK HABER MEDYASINDA TEMSİLİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİNDE SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARA İLİŞKİN HABER ÇERÇEVELERİ. İnönü Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi (İNİF E-Dergi). 2024 Nov. 1;9(2):82-106. doi:10.47107/inifedergi.1508327

DOĞA KÖKENLİ AFETLERDE GÖÇMENLERİN TÜRK HABER MEDYASINDA TEMSİLİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİNDE SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARA İLİŞKİN HABER ÇERÇEVELERİ

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