Research Article

JULIAN BARNES’S BEFORE SHE MET ME AS A STUDY OF LITOST

Volume: 7 Number: 1 June 30, 2018
EN TR

JULIAN BARNES’S BEFORE SHE MET ME AS A STUDY OF LITOST

Abstract

Julian Barnes has always been a novelist of wide interests, and as a novelist he has been fond of experimenting on new themes in a variety of structures which are completely different from one another. In his 1982 novel, Before She Met Me Barnes presents us a black comedy on the theme of sexual jealousy experienced by otherwise a very sensible, normal and successful professor of history. However, this time the past he relentlessly studies and searches is his own wife’s past. As we read the story, mainly focusing on the consciousness of Graham Hendrick, the protagonist, we see that “the times before she met him”, in other words “her past”, start to take hold of the whole present of Graham and turns his life into a nightmare.  As a historian he does his research in a most academic precision and rigor and cannot find a cure for his obsession. The novel illustrates how sexual jealousy, the Othello within or our bestial side can capture our sensible, conscious, civilized self and transforms our brain into a blood thirst animal’s brain once libidinal instincts become our main drives. This paper will offer a reading and analysis of this phenomenon from Milan Kundera’s concept of litost which is a state of torment created by the sudden sight of one's own misery, an emotion formed of jealousy, melancholy, pity, ressentiment and revenge.   

Keywords

Before She Met Me,Julian Barnes,Milan Kundera,litost,triune brain

References

  1. Referans 1 Barnes, Julian, (2014), Before She Met Me. London: Vintage Books. Referans 2 Childs, Peter, (2011), Contemporary British Novelists: Julian Barnes. UK: Manchester U.P. Referans 3 Eagleton, Terry, (2010), On Evil. New Heaven & London: Yale U.P. Referans 4 Guignery, Venessa, (2006), The Fiction of Julian Barnes: A Reader’s Guide to Essential Criticism. London: Palgrave. Referans 5 Higdon, David Leon, (1991), “Unconfessed Confessions: The Narrators of Graham Swift and Julian Barnes.” The British and Irish Novel Since 1960. Ed. James Acheson. UK: Macmillan. Referans 6 Holmes, Frederick M. (2009), Julian Barnes. New British Fiction. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Referans 7 Kazlev, M. Alan; et al, (2003-10-19), "The Triune Brain.". KHEPER. http://www.kheper.net/topics/intelligence/MacLean.htm Retrieved 2017- 05-04 Referans 8 Kundera, Milan, (1999), The Book of Laughter and Forgetting. Trans. Aaron Asher. New York: Harper Collins. Referans 9 MacGrath, Patrick and Julian Barnes, (1987), “Interview with Julian Barnes”. BOMB. No: 21, pp: 20-23. New Art Publications. Referans 10 Millington, Mark I, and Alison S. Sinclair, (1992), “The Honorable Cuckold: Models of Masculine Defense”. Comparative Literature Studies, Vol. 29. No: 1 pp: 1-19. USA: Penn State U.P. Referans 11 Zizek, Slavoj, (2010), Living in the End Times. UK: Verso.
APA
Antakyalioğlu, Z. (2018). JULIAN BARNES’S BEFORE SHE MET ME AS A STUDY OF LITOST. İnönü Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), 225-233. https://izlik.org/JA88KD69SE
AMA
1.Antakyalioğlu Z. JULIAN BARNES’S BEFORE SHE MET ME AS A STUDY OF LITOST. INIJOSS. 2018;7(1):225-233. https://izlik.org/JA88KD69SE
Chicago
Antakyalioğlu, Zekiye. 2018. “JULIAN BARNES’S BEFORE SHE MET ME AS A STUDY OF LITOST”. İnönü Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 7 (1): 225-33. https://izlik.org/JA88KD69SE.
EndNote
Antakyalioğlu Z (June 1, 2018) JULIAN BARNES’S BEFORE SHE MET ME AS A STUDY OF LITOST. İnönü Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 7 1 225–233.
IEEE
[1]Z. Antakyalioğlu, “JULIAN BARNES’S BEFORE SHE MET ME AS A STUDY OF LITOST”, INIJOSS, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 225–233, June 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA88KD69SE
ISNAD
Antakyalioğlu, Zekiye. “JULIAN BARNES’S BEFORE SHE MET ME AS A STUDY OF LITOST”. İnönü Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 7/1 (June 1, 2018): 225-233. https://izlik.org/JA88KD69SE.
JAMA
1.Antakyalioğlu Z. JULIAN BARNES’S BEFORE SHE MET ME AS A STUDY OF LITOST. INIJOSS. 2018;7:225–233.
MLA
Antakyalioğlu, Zekiye. “JULIAN BARNES’S BEFORE SHE MET ME AS A STUDY OF LITOST”. İnönü Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, June 2018, pp. 225-33, https://izlik.org/JA88KD69SE.
Vancouver
1.Zekiye Antakyalioğlu. JULIAN BARNES’S BEFORE SHE MET ME AS A STUDY OF LITOST. INIJOSS [Internet]. 2018 Jun. 1;7(1):225-33. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA88KD69SE