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İSVİÇRE YEREL YÖNETİM YAPISI VE KOMÜNLER

Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 68 - 79, 24.12.2017

Abstract

İsviçre, tarihsel, toplumsal ve yönetsel birçok
nedenden ötürü nev’i şahsına münhasır bir devlettir. İdari yapılanması ve
özellikle de yerel yönetimler yapılanmasının farklılığı ve yerel demokrasi
mekanizmasının işletilmesinde açık ara dünya lideri olması, bu çalışmanın
ortaya çıkışının temel nedenidir. Bu çalışmada İsviçre yerel yönetimlerinin
önemli bir unsuru olan belediyeler (komünler) ele alınmıştır. Komünlerin idari
ve mali yapıları ve işleyişleri incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Sonuç kısmında ise, güçlü yerel yönetimler-yerel demokrasi ilişkisinin her iki
tarafın da birbirini desteklediği ve geliştirdiği bir ilişki türü olmasından
hareketle, başta Türkiye olmak üzere demokrasisini ve yerel yönetimlerini
güçlendirmek isteyen ülkelerin, kendi yerel yönetim mekanizmalarını inşa/revize
ederken İsviçre yerel yönetim yapılanmasından yararlanabilecekleri
belirtilmiştir.

References

  • GÜL, Hüseyin vd. (2014), Türkiye’de Yerel Yönetimler ve Yerel Siyaset, Detay Yayıncılık, İstanbul. FAHRNI, Dieter (1994), An Outline History of Switzerland: From the Origins to the Present Day , 6th Enlarged Edition, Pro Helvetia Arts, Council of Switzerland. Federal Chancellery (2013), The Swiss Confederation: A Brief Guide, SFBL, Bern. FDF (Federal Department of Finance) (2017), Public Finances 2016, Zürich. FLEINER, Thomas, MISIC Alexander, TÖPPERWIEN Nicole (2005), Swiss Constitutional Law, Kluwer Law International, Netherlands. FSO Federal Statistics Office (2017), Statistical Data on Switzerland 2017, Neuchatel. GESER, Hans (2004), “The Communes in Switzerland”, Handbook of Swiss Politics, ed. Ulrich Klöti, vd., Neue Zürcher Zeitung Publishing, Zürich, ss. 349-391. GERMANN, Raimund E., KLÖTİ, Ulrich (2004), “The Swiss Cantons: Equality and Difference, Handbook of Swiss Politics, ed. Ulrich Klöti, vd., Neue Zürcher Zeitung Publishing, Zürich.ss. 317-348. GÖRMEZ, Kemal (1997), Yerel Demokrasi ve Türkiye, Ankara, Vadi. GÜLSÜN, Ramazan (2016), “İsviçre Hükümet Sistemi”, International Journal of Legal Progress, Volume: 2, No: 2, ss. 127-153). HELBLING, Marc (2008), Practising Citizenship and Heterogeneous Nationhood Naturalisations in Swiss Municipalities, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam. KÜBLER, Daniel, LADNER, Andreas (2003), “ Local Government Reform in Switzerland”, Reforming Local Government in Europe, ed. Norbert Kesting, Urban Research International, Leske. LADNER, Andreas (2002), “Size and direct democracy at the local level: the case of Switzerland”, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy2002, volume 20, pages 813- 828. LADNER, Andreas (2003), Parliament and Executive in Swiss Local Government: Lay People Politicians and Consociationalism, Paper presented at the Conference “Political Executive in Local Government”, October 2-4, 2003, University of Southern Denmark, Odense. LADNER, Andreas (2007), Local Government and Metro-politan Regions: Switzerland, IDHEAP Work Papers, Lausanne. LADNER, Andreas (2010), “Switzerland: Subsidiarity, Power-sharing, and Direct Democracy”, The Oxford Handbook of Local and Regional Democracy in Europe, edited by Frank Hendriks, Anders Lidström, and John Loughlin. LADNER, Andreas, FIECHTER, Julien (2012), “The Influence of Direct Democracy on Political Interest, Electoral Turnout and Other Forms of Citizens’ Participation in Swiss Municipalities”, Local Government Studies Vol. 38, No. 4, 437–459. LINDER, Wolf, STEFFEN, Isabelle (2006), Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance in the Public Sector in Switzerland, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, LINDER, Wolf (2009), Swiss Democracy: Possible Solutions to Conflict in Multicultural Societies, Palgrave Macmillan, UK. MARXER, Wilfried; PALLINGER, Z. Tibor (2011), “Direct Democracy at the Local Level: A Comparison of Eight Municipalities from Four Countries Around Lake Constance”, Local Direct democracy in Erope, ed. Theo Schiller, Springer Fachmedien, Germany. ÖZER, Mehmet Akif; S. Mustafa ÖNEN (2016), 200 Soruda Yönetim Kamu Yönetimi, Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara. SCHENKEL, Walter, SERDÜLT, Uwe (2004), “Intergovernmental Relations, Handbook of Swiss Politics, ed. Ulrich Klöti, vd., Neue Zürcher Zeitung Publishing, Zürich.ss. 393-427. TEKELİ, İlhan (1983), “Yerel Yönetimlerde Demokrasi ve Türkiye’de Belediyeciliğin Gelişimi”, Amme İdaresi Dergisi, Cilt: 16, Sayı: 2, ss. 3-22 YILDIZ, Mete (1996), “Yerel Yönetimler ve Demokrasi”, Çağdaş Yerel Yönetimler, Sayı: 5/4, ss. 3-15. Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation, https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/19995395/201702120000/101.pdf www.bfs.admin.ch Fedearl Statistics Office of Switzerland
Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 68 - 79, 24.12.2017

Abstract

References

  • GÜL, Hüseyin vd. (2014), Türkiye’de Yerel Yönetimler ve Yerel Siyaset, Detay Yayıncılık, İstanbul. FAHRNI, Dieter (1994), An Outline History of Switzerland: From the Origins to the Present Day , 6th Enlarged Edition, Pro Helvetia Arts, Council of Switzerland. Federal Chancellery (2013), The Swiss Confederation: A Brief Guide, SFBL, Bern. FDF (Federal Department of Finance) (2017), Public Finances 2016, Zürich. FLEINER, Thomas, MISIC Alexander, TÖPPERWIEN Nicole (2005), Swiss Constitutional Law, Kluwer Law International, Netherlands. FSO Federal Statistics Office (2017), Statistical Data on Switzerland 2017, Neuchatel. GESER, Hans (2004), “The Communes in Switzerland”, Handbook of Swiss Politics, ed. Ulrich Klöti, vd., Neue Zürcher Zeitung Publishing, Zürich, ss. 349-391. GERMANN, Raimund E., KLÖTİ, Ulrich (2004), “The Swiss Cantons: Equality and Difference, Handbook of Swiss Politics, ed. Ulrich Klöti, vd., Neue Zürcher Zeitung Publishing, Zürich.ss. 317-348. GÖRMEZ, Kemal (1997), Yerel Demokrasi ve Türkiye, Ankara, Vadi. GÜLSÜN, Ramazan (2016), “İsviçre Hükümet Sistemi”, International Journal of Legal Progress, Volume: 2, No: 2, ss. 127-153). HELBLING, Marc (2008), Practising Citizenship and Heterogeneous Nationhood Naturalisations in Swiss Municipalities, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam. KÜBLER, Daniel, LADNER, Andreas (2003), “ Local Government Reform in Switzerland”, Reforming Local Government in Europe, ed. Norbert Kesting, Urban Research International, Leske. LADNER, Andreas (2002), “Size and direct democracy at the local level: the case of Switzerland”, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy2002, volume 20, pages 813- 828. LADNER, Andreas (2003), Parliament and Executive in Swiss Local Government: Lay People Politicians and Consociationalism, Paper presented at the Conference “Political Executive in Local Government”, October 2-4, 2003, University of Southern Denmark, Odense. LADNER, Andreas (2007), Local Government and Metro-politan Regions: Switzerland, IDHEAP Work Papers, Lausanne. LADNER, Andreas (2010), “Switzerland: Subsidiarity, Power-sharing, and Direct Democracy”, The Oxford Handbook of Local and Regional Democracy in Europe, edited by Frank Hendriks, Anders Lidström, and John Loughlin. LADNER, Andreas, FIECHTER, Julien (2012), “The Influence of Direct Democracy on Political Interest, Electoral Turnout and Other Forms of Citizens’ Participation in Swiss Municipalities”, Local Government Studies Vol. 38, No. 4, 437–459. LINDER, Wolf, STEFFEN, Isabelle (2006), Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance in the Public Sector in Switzerland, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, LINDER, Wolf (2009), Swiss Democracy: Possible Solutions to Conflict in Multicultural Societies, Palgrave Macmillan, UK. MARXER, Wilfried; PALLINGER, Z. Tibor (2011), “Direct Democracy at the Local Level: A Comparison of Eight Municipalities from Four Countries Around Lake Constance”, Local Direct democracy in Erope, ed. Theo Schiller, Springer Fachmedien, Germany. ÖZER, Mehmet Akif; S. Mustafa ÖNEN (2016), 200 Soruda Yönetim Kamu Yönetimi, Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara. SCHENKEL, Walter, SERDÜLT, Uwe (2004), “Intergovernmental Relations, Handbook of Swiss Politics, ed. Ulrich Klöti, vd., Neue Zürcher Zeitung Publishing, Zürich.ss. 393-427. TEKELİ, İlhan (1983), “Yerel Yönetimlerde Demokrasi ve Türkiye’de Belediyeciliğin Gelişimi”, Amme İdaresi Dergisi, Cilt: 16, Sayı: 2, ss. 3-22 YILDIZ, Mete (1996), “Yerel Yönetimler ve Demokrasi”, Çağdaş Yerel Yönetimler, Sayı: 5/4, ss. 3-15. Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation, https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/19995395/201702120000/101.pdf www.bfs.admin.ch Fedearl Statistics Office of Switzerland
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Oğuzhan Göktolga

Publication Date December 24, 2017
Submission Date November 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Göktolga, O. (2017). İSVİÇRE YEREL YÖNETİM YAPISI VE KOMÜNLER. İnönü Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2), 68-79.

İnönü Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 

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