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Analysis of Trace Elements in FFPE Colon Tissue Specimens Using ICP-MS

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 10 - 14, 15.07.2021

Abstract

The aim of this study was to reveal the relationship of colon cancer with some trace elements (Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Se, Ag, Cd and Pb) and to end the contradictory results of previous studies on this subject. We wanted to eliminate the sampling and method errors shown as the cause of these contradictions. In this study, FFPE (Formalin-fixed paraffin embedded) cancer colon tissues of 12 patients with a diagnosis of colon cancer aged between 35 and 75 years and healthy colon tissues of the same people were used. The results of the analysis using ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry) were evaluated statistically by using SPSS program. When cancerous and healthy tissues were compared, Pb amount was significantly higher in cancerous tissues compared to healthy tissues (p <0.05). These results suggest that heavy metals accumulated in the body may be effective in the development of colon cancer.

References

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  • [3]Sohrabi M, Gholami A, Azar MH, Yaghoobi M, Shahi MM, Shirmardi S, et al. Trace element and heavy metal levels in colorectal cancer: Comparison between cancerous and non-cancerous tissues. Biological trace element research(2018) 183(1):1–8.
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  • [5]Magalhães T, Bohlen A von, Carvalho ML, Becker M. Trace elements in human cancerous and healthy tissues from the same individual: a comparative study by TXRF and EDXRF. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy(2006) 61(10-11):1185–1193.
  • [6]Kuo HW, Chen SF, Wu CC, Chen DR, Lee JH. Serum and tissue trace elements in patients with breast cancer in Taiwan. Biological trace element research(2002) 89(1):1–11.
  • [7]Kohzadi S, Sheikhesmaili F, Rahehagh R, Parhizkar B, Ghaderi E, Loqmani H, et al. Evaluation of trace element concentration in cancerous and non-cancerous tissues of human stomach. Chemosphere(2017) 184:747–752.
  • [8]Gupte A, Mumper RJ. Elevated copper and oxidative stress in cancer cells as a target for cancer treatment. Cancer treatment reviews(2009) 35(1):32–46.
  • [9]Reddy SB, Charles MJ, Raju GN, Vijayan V, Reddy BS, Kumar MR, et al. Trace elemental analysis of carcinoma kidney and stomach by PIXE method. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms(2003) 207(3):345–355. 14International Journal of Innovative Research and Reviews5(1) 10-14.
  • [10].Valko M, Rhodes C, Moncol J, Izakovic MM, Mazur M. Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer. Chemico-biological interactions(2006) 160(1):1–40.
  • [11]Al Faris NA, Ahmad D. Distribution of trace elements like calcium, copper, iron and zinc in serum samples of colon cancer‐A case control study. Journal of King Saud University-Science(2011) 23(4):337–340.
  • [12]Pasha Q, Malik SA, Shah MH. Statistical analysis of trace metals in the plasma of cancer patients versus controls. Journal of hazardous materials(2008) 153(3):1215–1221.
  • [13]Silvera SAN, Rohan TE. Trace elements and cancer risk: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Cancer Causes & Control(2007) 18(1):7–27.
  • [14]Yaman M. Comprehensive comparison of trace metal concentrations in cancerous and non-cancerous human tissues. Current medicinal chemistry(2006) 13(21):2513–2525.
  • [15]Fox CH,Johnson FB, Whiting J, Roller PP. Formaldehyde fixation. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry(1985) 33(8):845–853.
  • [16]Canene-Adams K. Preparation of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue for immunohistochemistry. Methods in enzymology(2013) 533:225–233.
  • [17]Lavilla I, Costas M, San Miguel P, Millos J, Bendicho C. Elemental fingerprinting of tumorous and adjacent non-tumorous tissues from patients with colorectal cancer using ICP-MS, ICP-OES and chemometric analysis. Biometals(2009) 22(6):863–875.
  • [18]Khoshdel Z, Naghibalhossaini F, Abdollahi K, Shojaei S, Moradi M, Malekzadeh M. Serum copper and zinc levels among Iranian colorectal cancer patients. Biological trace element research(2016) 170(2):294–299.
  • [19]Azmawati Mohammed N, Siok-Fong C, Shamsul AZHAR S, others. Tissue and serum trace elements concentration among colorectal patients: a systematic review of case-control studies. Iranian journal of public health(2019) 48(4):632.
  • [20]Ebrahimi SJA, Ebrahimzadeh L. Evaluation of heavy metals concentration in drinking water resources in the cities of Kurdistan Province. Advances in Bioresearch(2015) 6(5).
  • [21]Charalabopoulos K, Kotsalos A, Batistatou A, Charalabopoulos A, Peschos D, Vezyraki P, et al. Serum and tissue selenium levelsin gastric cancer patients and correlation with CEA. Anticancer research(2009) 29(8):3465–3467.
  • [22]Fauci AS, Wald EB, Isselbacher KJ, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Kasper DL, et al. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, McGrawHill. Health Professional Division, New York(1998):2516.
  • [23]Khlifi R, Olmedo P, Gil F, Hammami B, Chakroun A, Rebai A, et al. Arsenic, cadmium, chromium and nickel in cancerous and healthy tissues from patients with head and neck cancer. Science of the total environment(2013) 452:58–67.
  • [24]Özbolat G, Abdullah T. Ağır metal toksisitesinin insan sağlığına etkileri [Effects of heavy metal toxicity on human health]. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi(2016) 25(4):502–521.
  • [25]Steenland K, Boffetta P. Lead and cancer in humans: where are we now? American journal of industrial medicine(2000) 38(3):295–299.[26]Vainio H. Lead and cancer—association or causation? Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health(1997):1–3.
  • [27]Gupta SK, Shukla VK, Vaidya MP, Roy SK, Gupta S. Serum and tissue trace elements in colorectal cancer. Journal of surgical oncology(1993) 52(3):172–175.
  • [28]Milde D, Novák O, Stuzka V, Vyslouzil K, Machácek J. Serum levels of selenium, manganese, copper, and iron in colorectal cancer patients. Biological trace element research(2001) 79(2):107–114.
  • [29]Magalhães T, Carvalho ML, Bohlen A von, Becker M. Study on trace elements behaviour in cancerous and healthy tissues of colon, breast and stomach: Total reflection X-ray fluorescence applications. Spectrochimica ActaPart B: Atomic Spectroscopy(2010) 65(6):493–498.
  • [30]Rinaldi L, Barabino G, Klein J-P, Bitounis D, Pourchez J, Forest V, et al. Metals distribution in colorectal biopsies: New insight on the elemental fingerprint of tumour tissue. Digestive and Liver Disease(2015) 47(7):602–607.
  • [31]Majewska U, Banaś D, Braziewicz J, Góźdź S, Kubala-Kukuś A, Kucharzewski M. Trace element concentration distributions in breast, lung and colon tissues. Physics in Medicine & Biology(2007) 52(13):3895.
  • [32]Carvalho ML, Magalhães T, Becker M, Bohlen A von. Trace elements in human cancerous and healthy tissues: A comparative study by EDXRF, TXRF, synchrotron radiation and PIXE. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy(2007) 62(9):1004–1011.
  • [33]Caner M. Icp-ms İle Demir Analizlerindeki Girişim Etkilerinin Gıda, Cam Ve Su Örneklerinde İncelenmesi [The Investigation of The Effects of The Interferences on The Determination of Fe in Food, Glass and Water Samples by Icp-ms]. Master Thesis. Istanbul Technical University (2014).
  • [34]Koçak ÖF, Albayrak M, Özgeriş FB. Kanserli ve Sağlıklı Larenks Dokularında ICP-MS Yöntemi ile Eser Elementler Analizi [Trace Elements Analysis in Cancerous and Healthy Laryngeal Tissues by ICP-MS Method]. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi(2020) 10(3):1779–1785.
Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 10 - 14, 15.07.2021

Abstract

References

  • [1]Okyay P. Kolorektal Kanser Epidemiyolojisi [Colorectal Cancer Epidemiology]. Türkiye Klinikleri Medikal Onkoloji Dergisi Kolorektal Kanser Özel Sayı(2013) 6(3):1–5.
  • [2]Çelik H, Nadaroğlu H. An İn-vivo Investigation of the Effects of Some Heavy Metals on the Development of Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Journal of Innovative Research and Reviews(2017) 2(1):7–10.
  • [3]Sohrabi M, Gholami A, Azar MH, Yaghoobi M, Shahi MM, Shirmardi S, et al. Trace element and heavy metal levels in colorectal cancer: Comparison between cancerous and non-cancerous tissues. Biological trace element research(2018) 183(1):1–8.
  • [4]Aras NK, Ataman OY. Trace element analysis of food and diet: Royal Society of Chemistry (2007).
  • [5]Magalhães T, Bohlen A von, Carvalho ML, Becker M. Trace elements in human cancerous and healthy tissues from the same individual: a comparative study by TXRF and EDXRF. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy(2006) 61(10-11):1185–1193.
  • [6]Kuo HW, Chen SF, Wu CC, Chen DR, Lee JH. Serum and tissue trace elements in patients with breast cancer in Taiwan. Biological trace element research(2002) 89(1):1–11.
  • [7]Kohzadi S, Sheikhesmaili F, Rahehagh R, Parhizkar B, Ghaderi E, Loqmani H, et al. Evaluation of trace element concentration in cancerous and non-cancerous tissues of human stomach. Chemosphere(2017) 184:747–752.
  • [8]Gupte A, Mumper RJ. Elevated copper and oxidative stress in cancer cells as a target for cancer treatment. Cancer treatment reviews(2009) 35(1):32–46.
  • [9]Reddy SB, Charles MJ, Raju GN, Vijayan V, Reddy BS, Kumar MR, et al. Trace elemental analysis of carcinoma kidney and stomach by PIXE method. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms(2003) 207(3):345–355. 14International Journal of Innovative Research and Reviews5(1) 10-14.
  • [10].Valko M, Rhodes C, Moncol J, Izakovic MM, Mazur M. Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer. Chemico-biological interactions(2006) 160(1):1–40.
  • [11]Al Faris NA, Ahmad D. Distribution of trace elements like calcium, copper, iron and zinc in serum samples of colon cancer‐A case control study. Journal of King Saud University-Science(2011) 23(4):337–340.
  • [12]Pasha Q, Malik SA, Shah MH. Statistical analysis of trace metals in the plasma of cancer patients versus controls. Journal of hazardous materials(2008) 153(3):1215–1221.
  • [13]Silvera SAN, Rohan TE. Trace elements and cancer risk: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Cancer Causes & Control(2007) 18(1):7–27.
  • [14]Yaman M. Comprehensive comparison of trace metal concentrations in cancerous and non-cancerous human tissues. Current medicinal chemistry(2006) 13(21):2513–2525.
  • [15]Fox CH,Johnson FB, Whiting J, Roller PP. Formaldehyde fixation. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry(1985) 33(8):845–853.
  • [16]Canene-Adams K. Preparation of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue for immunohistochemistry. Methods in enzymology(2013) 533:225–233.
  • [17]Lavilla I, Costas M, San Miguel P, Millos J, Bendicho C. Elemental fingerprinting of tumorous and adjacent non-tumorous tissues from patients with colorectal cancer using ICP-MS, ICP-OES and chemometric analysis. Biometals(2009) 22(6):863–875.
  • [18]Khoshdel Z, Naghibalhossaini F, Abdollahi K, Shojaei S, Moradi M, Malekzadeh M. Serum copper and zinc levels among Iranian colorectal cancer patients. Biological trace element research(2016) 170(2):294–299.
  • [19]Azmawati Mohammed N, Siok-Fong C, Shamsul AZHAR S, others. Tissue and serum trace elements concentration among colorectal patients: a systematic review of case-control studies. Iranian journal of public health(2019) 48(4):632.
  • [20]Ebrahimi SJA, Ebrahimzadeh L. Evaluation of heavy metals concentration in drinking water resources in the cities of Kurdistan Province. Advances in Bioresearch(2015) 6(5).
  • [21]Charalabopoulos K, Kotsalos A, Batistatou A, Charalabopoulos A, Peschos D, Vezyraki P, et al. Serum and tissue selenium levelsin gastric cancer patients and correlation with CEA. Anticancer research(2009) 29(8):3465–3467.
  • [22]Fauci AS, Wald EB, Isselbacher KJ, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Kasper DL, et al. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, McGrawHill. Health Professional Division, New York(1998):2516.
  • [23]Khlifi R, Olmedo P, Gil F, Hammami B, Chakroun A, Rebai A, et al. Arsenic, cadmium, chromium and nickel in cancerous and healthy tissues from patients with head and neck cancer. Science of the total environment(2013) 452:58–67.
  • [24]Özbolat G, Abdullah T. Ağır metal toksisitesinin insan sağlığına etkileri [Effects of heavy metal toxicity on human health]. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi(2016) 25(4):502–521.
  • [25]Steenland K, Boffetta P. Lead and cancer in humans: where are we now? American journal of industrial medicine(2000) 38(3):295–299.[26]Vainio H. Lead and cancer—association or causation? Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health(1997):1–3.
  • [27]Gupta SK, Shukla VK, Vaidya MP, Roy SK, Gupta S. Serum and tissue trace elements in colorectal cancer. Journal of surgical oncology(1993) 52(3):172–175.
  • [28]Milde D, Novák O, Stuzka V, Vyslouzil K, Machácek J. Serum levels of selenium, manganese, copper, and iron in colorectal cancer patients. Biological trace element research(2001) 79(2):107–114.
  • [29]Magalhães T, Carvalho ML, Bohlen A von, Becker M. Study on trace elements behaviour in cancerous and healthy tissues of colon, breast and stomach: Total reflection X-ray fluorescence applications. Spectrochimica ActaPart B: Atomic Spectroscopy(2010) 65(6):493–498.
  • [30]Rinaldi L, Barabino G, Klein J-P, Bitounis D, Pourchez J, Forest V, et al. Metals distribution in colorectal biopsies: New insight on the elemental fingerprint of tumour tissue. Digestive and Liver Disease(2015) 47(7):602–607.
  • [31]Majewska U, Banaś D, Braziewicz J, Góźdź S, Kubala-Kukuś A, Kucharzewski M. Trace element concentration distributions in breast, lung and colon tissues. Physics in Medicine & Biology(2007) 52(13):3895.
  • [32]Carvalho ML, Magalhães T, Becker M, Bohlen A von. Trace elements in human cancerous and healthy tissues: A comparative study by EDXRF, TXRF, synchrotron radiation and PIXE. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy(2007) 62(9):1004–1011.
  • [33]Caner M. Icp-ms İle Demir Analizlerindeki Girişim Etkilerinin Gıda, Cam Ve Su Örneklerinde İncelenmesi [The Investigation of The Effects of The Interferences on The Determination of Fe in Food, Glass and Water Samples by Icp-ms]. Master Thesis. Istanbul Technical University (2014).
  • [34]Koçak ÖF, Albayrak M, Özgeriş FB. Kanserli ve Sağlıklı Larenks Dokularında ICP-MS Yöntemi ile Eser Elementler Analizi [Trace Elements Analysis in Cancerous and Healthy Laryngeal Tissues by ICP-MS Method]. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi(2020) 10(3):1779–1785.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Omer Faruk Kocak 0000-0001-5873-0944

Mevlut Albayrak This is me 0000-0001-8673-6577

Publication Date July 15, 2021
Submission Date December 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kocak, O. F., & Albayrak, M. (2021). Analysis of Trace Elements in FFPE Colon Tissue Specimens Using ICP-MS. International Journal of Innovative Research and Reviews, 5(1), 10-14.