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Adölesan Kızlarda Beslenme Ve Egzersiz Davranışının Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı İle İlişkisi

Year 2022, , 151 - 162, 10.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1037485

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı adölesan kızlarda sosyal medya bağımlılığının; beslenme ve egzersiz davranışı üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Anket çalışması evren olarak 450 adolesan kadın ve örneklem olarak 295 adölesan kadından oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Ergenler İçin Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği Kısa Formu ve Beslenme Egzersiz Davranış Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Beslenme Egzersiz Davranış Ölçeği 4 alt-boyuta (Psikolojik/bağımlı yeme davranışı, sağlıklı beslenme/egzersiz davranışı, sağlıksız beslenme-egzersiz davranışı ve öğün düzeni) sahiptir. Adölesan kızların yaş ve beden kütle indeksi ortalaması sırasıyla 16.4±1.17 yıl ve 21.3±3.46 kg/m2’dir. Sonuç olarak adölesanların %84.7’si düzenli egzersiz yapmamaktadır. Sosyal medya bağımlılığı ise adölesanların %63.4’ünde saptanmıştır. Sosyal medya ölçek puanı ile psikolojik/bağımlı yeme davranışı (r:0.430, p<0.001) ve sağlıksız beslenme-egzersiz davranışı (r:0.353, p<0.001) arasında pozitif korelasyon; sosyal medya ölçek puanı ile sağlıklı beslenme/egzersiz davranışı (r:-0.165, p<0.05) ve öğün düzeni (r:-0.399, p<0.05) arasında negatif korelasyon saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmada sosyal medya bağımlılığının beslenme-egzersiz davranışı üzerindeki etkisi belirgin bir şekilde ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışmanın, sosyal medyanın beslenme-egzersiz davranışlarına yönelik olumsuz etkilerinin önlenmesi hususunda farkındalık oluşturacağı ve diğer çalışmalara veri kaynağı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Abideen, Z-U., Khan, S., Farooq, W., Latif, A. (2011). Impact of Media on Development of Eating Disorders in Young Females of Pakistan, Int J Psychol Stud, 3(1),122-147.
  • Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction - an overview. Curr Pharm Des, 20, 4053-61.
  • Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online Social Network Site Addiction: A Comprehensive Review, Curr Addict Rep, 2, 175-184.
  • Arias, N., Marqués-Sánchez, P., Sánchez, M. D. C., García, A.S. (2015). The social network of adolescents: the influence of friendship in the development of obesogenic habits, Enfermeria Glob, 14, 249-262.
  • Bányai, F., Zsila, A., Király, O., Maraz, A., Elekes, Z., Griffiths, M. D, (2017). Problematic Social Media Use: Results from a Large-Scale Nationally Representative Adolescent Sample, PloS one, 12, e0169839.
  • Boelsen-Robinson, T., Backholer, K., Peeters, A. (2015). Digital marketing of unhealthy foods to Australian children and adolescents Health Promot Int, 31, 523-533.
  • Buda, G., Lukoševičiūtė, J., Šalčiūnaitė, L., Šmigelskas, K. (2021). Possible Effects of Social Media Use on Adolescent Health Behaviors and Perceptions. Psychol Rep, 124(3),1031-1048.
  • de Vries, D. A., Vossen, H. G. M., van der Kolk-van der Boom, P. (2019). Social Media and Body Dissatisfaction: Investigating the Attenuating Role of Positive Parent-Adolescent Relationships, J Youth Adolesc, 48(3),527-536.
  • Eijnden, R., Lemmens, J., Valkenburg, P. (2016). The Social Media Disorder Scale: Validity and psychometric properties, Comput Hum Behav, 61, 478-487.
  • Fleming-Milici, F., Harris, J. L. (2020). Adolescents’ engagement with unhealthy food and beverage brands on social media, Appetite, 146, 104501.
  • Gaber, H.R., Wright, L.T. (2014). Fast-food advertising in social media. A case study on Facebook in Egypt, JBRMR, 9, 52-63.
  • Glasper, A. (2011). Does the media promote healthy nutrition for children?, Br J Nurs, 20, 940-1.
  • Griffiths, M., Kuss, D. (2017). Adolescent social media addiction (revisited), Educ Health, 35, 49-52.
  • Holmberg, C., Chaplin, J. E., Hillman, T., Berg, C. (2016). Adolescents' presentation of food in social media: An explorative study, Appetite, 99, 121-129.
  • Hsu, M. S. H., Rouf, A., Allman-Farinelli, M. (2018). Effectiveness and Behavioral Mechanisms of Social Media Interventions for Positive Nutrition Behaviors in Adolescents: A Systematic Review, J Adolesc Health, 63, 531-545.
  • Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction--a review of the psychological literature, Int J Environ Res Public Health, 8, 3528-52.
  • Latzer, Y. (2015). Disordered Eating and Media Exposure in Adolescent Female: The Role of Parental Involvement and Sense of Empowerment, Int J Adolesc Youth, 20, 375-391.
  • Mabe, A.G., Forney, K.J., Keel, P.K. (2014). Do you "like" my photo? Facebook use maintains eating disorder risk, Int J Eat Disord, 47(5),516-523.
  • McDonald, J. (2017). Finding the link between social connectivity and dietary intake among rural adolescents in north carolina and kentucky.
  • Potvin Kent, M., Pauzé, E., Roy, E-A., de Billy, N., Czoli, C. (2019). Children and adolescents' exposure to food and beverage marketing in social media apps, Pediatr Obes, 14, e12508.
  • Qutteina, Y., De Backer, C., Smits, T. (2019). Media food marketing and eating outcomes among pre‐adolescents and adolescents: A systematic review and meta‐analysis, Obes Rev, 20, 1708-1719.
  • Qutteina, Y., Hallez, L., Mennes, N., Backer, C.D., Smits, T. (2019). What do adolescents see on social media? A Diary Study of Food Marketing Images on Social Media, Front Psychol, 10, 2637.
  • Qutteina, Y., Nasrallah, C., Kimmel, L. G., Khaled, S. (2019). Relationship between social media use and disordered eating behavior among female university adolescents in Qatar, J Health Soc Sci, 4.
  • Reid, D., Weigle, P. (2014). Social Media Use among Adolescents: Benefits and Risks, Adolesc Psychiatry, 4.
  • Rodgers, R. F., Slater, A., Gordon, C. S., McLean, S. A., Jarman, K. H., Paxton, S. J. (2020). A Biopsychosocial Model of Social Media Use and Body Image Concerns, Disordered Eating, and Muscle-Building Behaviors among Adolescent Girls and Boys. J Youth Adolesc, 49(2),399-409.
  • Rutsaert, P., Regan, A., Pieniak, Z., McConnon, A., Moss, A., Wall, P., et al. (2013). The use of social media in food risk and benefit communication, Trends Food Sci Techno, 30, 84-91.
  • Saglam, Y. C., Kaya, N. (2016). Social Networking Sites Addiction and the Effect of Attitude towards Social Network Advertising, Procedia Soc Behav Sci, 235, 484-492.
  • Sahin, M., Lok, S. (2018). Relationship between Physical Activity Levels and Internet Addiction of Adult,. Depress Anxiety, 07.
  • Savci, M., Ercengiz, M., Aysan, F. (2018). Turkish Adaptation of the Social Media Disorder Scale in Adolescent,. Noro psikiyatri arsivi, 55, 248-255.
  • Shimoga, S. V., Erlyana, E., Rebello, V. (2019). Associations of Social Media Use With Physical Activity and Sleep Adequacy Among Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Survey, J Med Internet Res, 21, e14290.
  • Sidani, J. E., Shensa, A., Hoffman, B., Hanmer, J., Primack, B.A. (2016). The Association between Social Media Use and Eating Concerns among US Young Adults, J Acad Nutr Diet, 116(9),1465-1472.
  • Spies Shapiro, L. A., Margolin, G. (2014). Growing up wired: social networking sites and adolescent psychosocial development, Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev, 17, 1-18.
  • Starcevic, V. (2013). Is Internet addiction a useful concept?, Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 47.
  • Stone, C. B., Wang, Q. (2019). From Conversations to Digital Communication: The Mnemonic Consequences of Consuming and Producing Information via Social Media, Top Cogn Sc, 11, 774-793.
  • World Health Organization. (2007). Growth reference 5-19 years. https://www.who.int/growthref/en/. (cited 2020 19.10.2020).
  • Yurt, S., Save, D., Yıldız, A. (2016). Adolesanlar İçin Beslenme Egzersiz Davranışlarını Değerlendirme Ölçüm Aracının Geliştirilmesi,Geçerliliği ve Güvenilirliği, Turkiye Klinikleri J Public Health Nurs-Special Topics, 2, 19-25.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITION AND EXERCISE BEHAVIOR WITH SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION IN ADOLESCENT FEMALES

Year 2022, , 151 - 162, 10.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1037485

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of social media addiction on nutrition/exercise behavior in adolescent females. The questionnaire study consisted 450 adolescent females as population and 295 adolescent females as sample. In this study, Short Form of the Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents and the Nutrition Exercise Behavior Scale (NEBS) were used. NEBS had four sub-dimensions (psychological/addicted eating behavior, healthy eating/exercise behavior, unhealthy eating-exercise behavior and meal pattern). The adolescent females' average age and Body Mass Index were 16.4±1.17 years and 21.3±3.46 kg/m2, respectively. As a result, 84.7% of adolescents do not exercise regularly. Social media addiction was found in 63.4% of adolescents. While there was a positive correlation between social media scale score and psychological/addicted eating behavior (r:0.430, p<0.001) and unhealthy diet-exercise behavior (r:0.353, p<0.001); A negative correlation was found between social media score and healthy eating/exercise behavior (r:-0.165, p<0.05) and eating pattern (r:-0.399, p<0.05). In this study, it was prominently revealed the effect of social media addiction on nutrition-exercise behavior. It is thought that this study will raise awareness about the prevention of the negative effects of social media on nutrition-exercise behaviors and can be a source of data for other studies.

References

  • Abideen, Z-U., Khan, S., Farooq, W., Latif, A. (2011). Impact of Media on Development of Eating Disorders in Young Females of Pakistan, Int J Psychol Stud, 3(1),122-147.
  • Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction - an overview. Curr Pharm Des, 20, 4053-61.
  • Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online Social Network Site Addiction: A Comprehensive Review, Curr Addict Rep, 2, 175-184.
  • Arias, N., Marqués-Sánchez, P., Sánchez, M. D. C., García, A.S. (2015). The social network of adolescents: the influence of friendship in the development of obesogenic habits, Enfermeria Glob, 14, 249-262.
  • Bányai, F., Zsila, A., Király, O., Maraz, A., Elekes, Z., Griffiths, M. D, (2017). Problematic Social Media Use: Results from a Large-Scale Nationally Representative Adolescent Sample, PloS one, 12, e0169839.
  • Boelsen-Robinson, T., Backholer, K., Peeters, A. (2015). Digital marketing of unhealthy foods to Australian children and adolescents Health Promot Int, 31, 523-533.
  • Buda, G., Lukoševičiūtė, J., Šalčiūnaitė, L., Šmigelskas, K. (2021). Possible Effects of Social Media Use on Adolescent Health Behaviors and Perceptions. Psychol Rep, 124(3),1031-1048.
  • de Vries, D. A., Vossen, H. G. M., van der Kolk-van der Boom, P. (2019). Social Media and Body Dissatisfaction: Investigating the Attenuating Role of Positive Parent-Adolescent Relationships, J Youth Adolesc, 48(3),527-536.
  • Eijnden, R., Lemmens, J., Valkenburg, P. (2016). The Social Media Disorder Scale: Validity and psychometric properties, Comput Hum Behav, 61, 478-487.
  • Fleming-Milici, F., Harris, J. L. (2020). Adolescents’ engagement with unhealthy food and beverage brands on social media, Appetite, 146, 104501.
  • Gaber, H.R., Wright, L.T. (2014). Fast-food advertising in social media. A case study on Facebook in Egypt, JBRMR, 9, 52-63.
  • Glasper, A. (2011). Does the media promote healthy nutrition for children?, Br J Nurs, 20, 940-1.
  • Griffiths, M., Kuss, D. (2017). Adolescent social media addiction (revisited), Educ Health, 35, 49-52.
  • Holmberg, C., Chaplin, J. E., Hillman, T., Berg, C. (2016). Adolescents' presentation of food in social media: An explorative study, Appetite, 99, 121-129.
  • Hsu, M. S. H., Rouf, A., Allman-Farinelli, M. (2018). Effectiveness and Behavioral Mechanisms of Social Media Interventions for Positive Nutrition Behaviors in Adolescents: A Systematic Review, J Adolesc Health, 63, 531-545.
  • Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction--a review of the psychological literature, Int J Environ Res Public Health, 8, 3528-52.
  • Latzer, Y. (2015). Disordered Eating and Media Exposure in Adolescent Female: The Role of Parental Involvement and Sense of Empowerment, Int J Adolesc Youth, 20, 375-391.
  • Mabe, A.G., Forney, K.J., Keel, P.K. (2014). Do you "like" my photo? Facebook use maintains eating disorder risk, Int J Eat Disord, 47(5),516-523.
  • McDonald, J. (2017). Finding the link between social connectivity and dietary intake among rural adolescents in north carolina and kentucky.
  • Potvin Kent, M., Pauzé, E., Roy, E-A., de Billy, N., Czoli, C. (2019). Children and adolescents' exposure to food and beverage marketing in social media apps, Pediatr Obes, 14, e12508.
  • Qutteina, Y., De Backer, C., Smits, T. (2019). Media food marketing and eating outcomes among pre‐adolescents and adolescents: A systematic review and meta‐analysis, Obes Rev, 20, 1708-1719.
  • Qutteina, Y., Hallez, L., Mennes, N., Backer, C.D., Smits, T. (2019). What do adolescents see on social media? A Diary Study of Food Marketing Images on Social Media, Front Psychol, 10, 2637.
  • Qutteina, Y., Nasrallah, C., Kimmel, L. G., Khaled, S. (2019). Relationship between social media use and disordered eating behavior among female university adolescents in Qatar, J Health Soc Sci, 4.
  • Reid, D., Weigle, P. (2014). Social Media Use among Adolescents: Benefits and Risks, Adolesc Psychiatry, 4.
  • Rodgers, R. F., Slater, A., Gordon, C. S., McLean, S. A., Jarman, K. H., Paxton, S. J. (2020). A Biopsychosocial Model of Social Media Use and Body Image Concerns, Disordered Eating, and Muscle-Building Behaviors among Adolescent Girls and Boys. J Youth Adolesc, 49(2),399-409.
  • Rutsaert, P., Regan, A., Pieniak, Z., McConnon, A., Moss, A., Wall, P., et al. (2013). The use of social media in food risk and benefit communication, Trends Food Sci Techno, 30, 84-91.
  • Saglam, Y. C., Kaya, N. (2016). Social Networking Sites Addiction and the Effect of Attitude towards Social Network Advertising, Procedia Soc Behav Sci, 235, 484-492.
  • Sahin, M., Lok, S. (2018). Relationship between Physical Activity Levels and Internet Addiction of Adult,. Depress Anxiety, 07.
  • Savci, M., Ercengiz, M., Aysan, F. (2018). Turkish Adaptation of the Social Media Disorder Scale in Adolescent,. Noro psikiyatri arsivi, 55, 248-255.
  • Shimoga, S. V., Erlyana, E., Rebello, V. (2019). Associations of Social Media Use With Physical Activity and Sleep Adequacy Among Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Survey, J Med Internet Res, 21, e14290.
  • Sidani, J. E., Shensa, A., Hoffman, B., Hanmer, J., Primack, B.A. (2016). The Association between Social Media Use and Eating Concerns among US Young Adults, J Acad Nutr Diet, 116(9),1465-1472.
  • Spies Shapiro, L. A., Margolin, G. (2014). Growing up wired: social networking sites and adolescent psychosocial development, Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev, 17, 1-18.
  • Starcevic, V. (2013). Is Internet addiction a useful concept?, Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 47.
  • Stone, C. B., Wang, Q. (2019). From Conversations to Digital Communication: The Mnemonic Consequences of Consuming and Producing Information via Social Media, Top Cogn Sc, 11, 774-793.
  • World Health Organization. (2007). Growth reference 5-19 years. https://www.who.int/growthref/en/. (cited 2020 19.10.2020).
  • Yurt, S., Save, D., Yıldız, A. (2016). Adolesanlar İçin Beslenme Egzersiz Davranışlarını Değerlendirme Ölçüm Aracının Geliştirilmesi,Geçerliliği ve Güvenilirliği, Turkiye Klinikleri J Public Health Nurs-Special Topics, 2, 19-25.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Müberra Yıldız 0000-0001-8517-9481

Aliye Kuyumcu 0000-0002-6830-1534

Publication Date March 10, 2022
Submission Date December 16, 2021
Acceptance Date February 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Yıldız, M., & Kuyumcu, A. (2022). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITION AND EXERCISE BEHAVIOR WITH SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION IN ADOLESCENT FEMALES. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 10(1), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1037485