İhmalin Farklı Boyutu: Sigara İçen Anneler

Year 2022, , 163 - 179, 10.03.2022

Sevinç Polat , Ümran Çevik Güner , Sibel Güngör

https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1044811

Abstract

Gebelik ve emzirme döneminde sigara kullanımı fetüs, yenidoğan ve çocuk sağlığı açısından ciddi risk oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle tüm dünyada anneler için, gebelik ve emzirme dönemi sigara alışkanlığının sonlandırılması bakımından iyi bir fırsattır. Maalesef birçok anne bu sorunu gözardı etmekte ve yaygın bir şekilde sigara kullanmaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma 0-2 yaş arasında çocuğu olup sigara kullanan annelerin, gebelik ve emzirme döneminde sigara kullanmanın zararları hakkındaki görüşlerini ihmal boyutuyla değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu nitel araştırma, sigara içen 19 gönüllü anne ile yapılmıştır. Verileri toplamak için tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış anket kullanılmıştır. Veriler yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla toplanmış, kayıt altına alınmış, yazıya dökülmüş ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Annelerin neredeyse yarısının zararlı olduğunu bilmelerine rağmen gebelikte sigara içmeye devam ettikleri belirlendi. Annelerin hemen hemen hiçbirinin emzirme döneminde sigara içmenin bebeğe zararları hakkında bilgisinin olmadığı, annelerden sadece ikisinin pasif içiciliğin farkında olduğu belirlendi. Bu doğrultuda bilinçli veya istemeyerek sigara içmeye devam eden annelerin çocuk sağlığı ve haklarının korunması için sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından daha dikkatli takip edilmesi gerekmektedir.

Keywords

Bebek, Emzirme dönemi, Gebelik, İhmal, Sigara içme

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

Yazarlar çalışmaya katılan annelere teşekkür eder.

A DIFFERENT ASPECT OF NEGLECT: SMOKING MOTHERS

Abstract

Smoking during pregnancy and lactation poses a serious risk in terms of fetus, newborn and child health. Therefore, for mothers all over the world, pregnancy and breastfeeding periods are a good opportunity to end smoking habits. Unfortunately, many mothers ignore this problem and continue to smoke widely. This study was conducted to evaluate the views of mothers with children at 0-2 age group who smoke, about the harms of smoking during pregnancy and breastfeeding, in terms of neglect. This qualitative study was conducted with 19 volunteer mothers who smoke. An introductory information form and a semi-structured questionnaire were used to collect the data. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews, recorded, literally transcribed, and analyzed with content analysis. It was determined that almost half of the mothers continued to smoke during pregnancy although they knew its harmful. Almost none of them had knowledge about the harms of smoking to the baby during breastfeeding period, and only two of the mothers were aware of passive smoking. In this direction, mothers who continue to smoke consciously or unintentionally should be followed more carefully by health professionals to protect children's health and rights.

Keywords

Breastfeeding, Infant, Neglect, Pregnancy, Smoking

Project Number

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