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THE KNOWLEDGE LEVELS AND HEALTH BELIEFS OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF HEALTH SERVICES STUDENTS ABOUT HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV) AND VACCINE

Year 2022, , 180 - 198, 10.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1053013

Abstract

This research was planned to determine the knowledge levels and health beliefs of health services vocational school students about HPV and its vaccine. The research is descriptive. The study was conducted in Vocational School of Health Services of the public university with 275 female students who were attending 1st grade was participated from August 2020 to September 2020. The data were collected using the participant information form and Health Belief Model Scale for Human Papilloma Virus and its Vaccination. Obtained data were interpreted using frequency tables and descriptive statistics in SPSS 24 program. It was determined that students (100.0%) received their HPV knowledge from their school education, (70.5%) did not receive information about the HPV vaccine, students (56.4%) were unaware that HPV was a risk factor for cervical cancer, (98.5%) did not get the HPV vaccine. The seriousness perception scores of those who had HPV knowledge beforehand were significantly higher than those who did not. The results of the current study indicated that students’ knowledge about HPV and its vaccination is limited and it will contribute to planning of education programs that will be given to students about HPV.

References

  • Balla, B. C., Terebessy, A., Tóth, E., Balázs, P. (2017). Young hungarian students’ knowledge about HPV and their attitude toward HPV vaccination. Vaccines, 5(1), 1-9.
  • Bennett, K. K., Buchanan, J. A., Adams, A. D. (2012). Social-cognitive predictors of intention to vaccinate against the human papillomavirus in college-age women. The Journal of social psychology, 152(4), 480-492.
  • Biselli-Monteiro, M., Ferracini, A. C., Sarian, L. O., Derchain, S. F. M. (2020). Influence of gender and under graduate course on the knowledge about HPV and HPV vaccine, and vaccination rate among students of a public university. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 42, 96-105.
  • Borlu, A., Gunay, O., Balci, E., Sagiroglu, M. (2016). Knowledge and attitudes of medical and non-medical Turkish university students about cervical cancer and HPV vaccination. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 17(1), 299-303.
  • Bozkurt, H. B. (2018). Aşı reddine genel bir bakış ve literatürün gözden geçirilmesi. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(1), 71-76.
  • Burlamaqui, J. C. F., Cassanti, A. C., Borim, G. B., Damrose, E., Villa, L. L., Silva, L. (2017). Human Papillomavirus and students in Brazil: an assessment of knowledge of a common infection-preliminary report☆. Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology, 83, 120-125.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Genital HPV infection-fact sheet. (2019). Available from http://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfacthpv.htm Accessed 2May 2021.
  • Chiang, V. C. L.,Wong, H. T., Yeung, P. C. A., Choi, Y. K., Fok, M. S. Y., Mak, O. I., ... Wong, E. Y. Y. (2016). Attitude, acceptability and knowledge of HPV vaccination among local university students in Hong Kong. International journal of environmental research and public health, 13(5), 486-502.
  • Dağ, H., Dönmez, S., Sezer, H., Şendağ, F., Sevil, Ü., Saruhan, A. (2015). The effects of two different teaching techniques on the knowledge level of nursing students about HPV. Gaziantep Medical Journal, 21(2), 90-98.
  • Dany, M., Chidiac, A., Nassar, A. H. (2015). Human papillomavirus vaccination: assessing knowledge, attitudes, and intentions of college female students in Lebanon, a developing country. Vaccine, 33(8), 1001-1007.
  • Giambi, C., D'Ancona, F., Del Manso, M., De Mei, B., Giovannelli, I., Cattaneo, C., ... Declich, S. (2014). Exploring reasons for non-vaccination against human papillomavirus in Italy. BMC infectious diseases, 14(1), 1-9.
  • Giuliani, M., Vescio, M. F., Donà, M. G., Latini, A., Frasca, M., Colafigli, M., ... Cristaudo, A. (2016). Perceptions of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection and acceptability of HPV vaccine among men attending a sexual health clinic differ according to sexual orientation. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 12(6), 1542-1550.
  • Gözüm, S., Çapık, C. (2014). Sağlık davranışlarının geliştirilmesinde bir rehber: sağlı kinanç modeli. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 7(3), 230-237.
  • Grace-Leitch, L., Shneyderman, Y. (2016). Using the Health Belief Model to examine the link between HPV knowledge and self-efficacy for preventive behaviors of male students at a two-year college in New York City. Behavioral Medicine, 42(3), 205-210.
  • Guvenc, G., Seven, M., Akyuz, A. (2016). Health belief model scale for human papilloma virus and its vaccination: adaptation and psychometric testing. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 29(3), 252-258.
  • Gür, E. (2019). Vaccine hesitancy-vaccine refusal. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics/TürkPediatriArşivi, 54(1), 1-2.
  • Hanley, S. J., Yoshioka, E., Ito, Y., Kishi, R. (2015). HPV vaccination crisis in Japan. The Lancet, 385(9987), 2571-2571.
  • İşgüder, Ç. K., Oktay, G., Doğru, H. Y., Delibaş, İ. B., Özsoy, A. Z., Çeltek, N. Y., Bulut,Y. E. (2017). Sağlık yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin HPV aşısı bilgi düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi. ÇağdaşTıpDergisi, 7(1), 1-7.
  • Jeannot, E., Viviano, M., Follonier, M. C., Kaech, C., Oberhauser, N., Mpinga, E. K., ... Petignat, P. (2019). Human papillomavirus infection and vaccination: Knowledge, attitude and perception among undergraduate men and women healthcare university students in switzerland. Vaccines, 7(4), 130-141.
  • Kessler, T. A. (2017). Cervical cancer: prevention and early detection. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 33(2), 172-183.
  • Keten, H. S., Ucer, H., Dalgaci, A. F., Isik, O., Ercan, Ö., Guvenc, N. (2021). Knowledge, attitude, and behavior of teachers regarding HPV (Human Papillomavirus) and vaccination. Journal of Cancer Education, 36(3), 584-590.
  • Khan, T. M., Buksh, M. A., Rehman, I. U. Saleem, A. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes, and perception towards human papillomavirus among university students in Pakistan. Papillomavirus Research, 2, 122-127.
  • Kim, H. W. (2012). Knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV), and health beliefs and intention to recommend HPV vaccination for girls and boys among Korean health teachers. Vaccine, 30(36), 5327-5334.
  • Liu, Y., Di, N., Tao, X. (2020). Knowledge, practice and attitude towards HPV vaccination among college students in Beijing, China. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 16(1), 116-123.
  • Markowitz, L. E., Dunne, E. F., Saraiya, M., Chesson, H. W., Curtis, C. R., Gee, J.,…Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2014). Human papillomavirus vaccination: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR. Recommendations and reports: Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports, 63(RR-05), 1–30.
  • Marlow, L. A., Waller, J., Evans, R. E., Wardle, J. (2009). Predictors of interest in HPV vaccination: A study of British adolescents. Vaccine, 27(18), 2483-2488.
  • Ortiz, R. R., Smith, A., Coyne-Beasley, T. (2019). A systematic literature review to examine the potential for social media to impact HPV vaccine uptake and awareness, knowledge, and attitudes about HPV and HPV vaccination. Human vaccines &immunotherapeutics, 15(7-8), 1465-1475.
  • Oz, M.,Cetinkaya, N., Apaydin, A., Korkmaz, E., Bas, S., Ozgu, E., Gungor, T. (2018). Awarenessand Knowledge Levels of Turkish College Students about Human Papilloma Virus Infection and Vaccine Acceptance. Journal of Cancer Education, 33(2), 260-268.
  • Özdemir, S., Akkaya, R., Karaşahin, K. E. (2020). Analysis of community-based studies related with knowledge, awareness, attitude, and behaviors towards HPV and HPV vaccine published in Turkey: A systematic review. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association, 21(2), 111-123.
  • Patil, S. S., Patil, S. R., Ganla, A., Durgawale, P. M. (2020). Knowledge And Awareness About Cervıcal Cancer And Human PapıllomaVırus (HPV) Vaccıne Among Nursıng Students. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(12), 384-393.
  • Rathfisch, G., Güngör, İ., Uzun, E., Keskin, Ö., &Tencere, Z. (2015). Human papillomavirus vaccines and cervical cancer: awareness, knowledge, and risk perception among Turkish undergraduate students. Journal of Cancer Education, 30(1), 116-123.
  • Rerucha, C. M.,Caro, R., &Wheeler, V. (2018). Cervical cancer screening. American family physician, 97(7), 441-448.
  • Saslow, D., Andrews, K. S., Manassaram‐Baptiste, D., Smith, R. A., Fontham, E. T.,…American Cancer Society Guideline Development Group. (2020). Human papillomavirus vaccination 2020 guideline update: American Cancer Society guideline adaptation. CA: A CancerJournal for Clinicians, 70(4), 274-280.
  • Şahin N, H. Ö., Özerdoğan, Ö., Duran, M. N. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical students regarding HPV and HPV vaccine. Family Practice and Palliative Care, 5(3), 65-71.
  • Tsagkas, N., Siafaka, V., Tzallas, A., Zerzi, C., Zografou, M., Bilirakis, E., ...Paraskevaidis, E. (2019). Knowledge and beliefs about HPV infection and the relevant vaccination in Greek young population. European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology, 40(4), 557-562.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020a). Summary of WHO Position Papers - Recommendations for Routine Immunization. Available from https://www.who.int/immunization/policy/Immunization_routine_table1.pdf Accessed June 16, 2021.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020b). Major milestone reached as 100 countries have introduced HPV vaccine into national schedule. Available from https://www.who.int/news/item/31-10-2019-major-milestone-reached-as-100-countries-have-introduced-hpv-vaccine-into-national-schedule. Accessed June 16, 2021.

Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Human Papilloma Virüsü (HPV) ve Aşısına Yönelik Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Sağlık İnançları

Year 2022, , 180 - 198, 10.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1053013

Abstract

Bu araştırma, sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin HPV ve aşısına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini ve sağlık inançlarını belirlemek amacı ile planlanmıştır. Araştırma, tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Ağustos- Ekim 2020 tarihleri arasında bir devlet üniversitesinin sağlık yüksekokulunda yürütülmüştür ve 275 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Katılımcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Human Papilloma Virüs Enfeksiyonu ve Aşılamasına ilişkin Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 24 programında frekans tabloları ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılarak yorumlanmıştır. Öğrencilerin tamamının (%100.0) HPV bilgisini okul eğitimlerinden aldığı, %70.5’inin HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi almadığı, %56.4’ünün HPV’nin serviks kanseri risk faktörü olduğunu bilmediği, %98.5’inin ise HPV aşısı yaptırmadığı belirlenmiştir. HPV ile ilgili bilgi sahibi olanların, bilgi sahibi olmayanlara göre ölçek puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada öğrencilerin HPV ve aşısı ile ilgili bilgilerinin sınırlı olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçların öğrencilere HPV ile ilgili verilecek eğitim programlarının planlanmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Balla, B. C., Terebessy, A., Tóth, E., Balázs, P. (2017). Young hungarian students’ knowledge about HPV and their attitude toward HPV vaccination. Vaccines, 5(1), 1-9.
  • Bennett, K. K., Buchanan, J. A., Adams, A. D. (2012). Social-cognitive predictors of intention to vaccinate against the human papillomavirus in college-age women. The Journal of social psychology, 152(4), 480-492.
  • Biselli-Monteiro, M., Ferracini, A. C., Sarian, L. O., Derchain, S. F. M. (2020). Influence of gender and under graduate course on the knowledge about HPV and HPV vaccine, and vaccination rate among students of a public university. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 42, 96-105.
  • Borlu, A., Gunay, O., Balci, E., Sagiroglu, M. (2016). Knowledge and attitudes of medical and non-medical Turkish university students about cervical cancer and HPV vaccination. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 17(1), 299-303.
  • Bozkurt, H. B. (2018). Aşı reddine genel bir bakış ve literatürün gözden geçirilmesi. Kafkas Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(1), 71-76.
  • Burlamaqui, J. C. F., Cassanti, A. C., Borim, G. B., Damrose, E., Villa, L. L., Silva, L. (2017). Human Papillomavirus and students in Brazil: an assessment of knowledge of a common infection-preliminary report☆. Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology, 83, 120-125.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Genital HPV infection-fact sheet. (2019). Available from http://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfacthpv.htm Accessed 2May 2021.
  • Chiang, V. C. L.,Wong, H. T., Yeung, P. C. A., Choi, Y. K., Fok, M. S. Y., Mak, O. I., ... Wong, E. Y. Y. (2016). Attitude, acceptability and knowledge of HPV vaccination among local university students in Hong Kong. International journal of environmental research and public health, 13(5), 486-502.
  • Dağ, H., Dönmez, S., Sezer, H., Şendağ, F., Sevil, Ü., Saruhan, A. (2015). The effects of two different teaching techniques on the knowledge level of nursing students about HPV. Gaziantep Medical Journal, 21(2), 90-98.
  • Dany, M., Chidiac, A., Nassar, A. H. (2015). Human papillomavirus vaccination: assessing knowledge, attitudes, and intentions of college female students in Lebanon, a developing country. Vaccine, 33(8), 1001-1007.
  • Giambi, C., D'Ancona, F., Del Manso, M., De Mei, B., Giovannelli, I., Cattaneo, C., ... Declich, S. (2014). Exploring reasons for non-vaccination against human papillomavirus in Italy. BMC infectious diseases, 14(1), 1-9.
  • Giuliani, M., Vescio, M. F., Donà, M. G., Latini, A., Frasca, M., Colafigli, M., ... Cristaudo, A. (2016). Perceptions of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection and acceptability of HPV vaccine among men attending a sexual health clinic differ according to sexual orientation. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 12(6), 1542-1550.
  • Gözüm, S., Çapık, C. (2014). Sağlık davranışlarının geliştirilmesinde bir rehber: sağlı kinanç modeli. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 7(3), 230-237.
  • Grace-Leitch, L., Shneyderman, Y. (2016). Using the Health Belief Model to examine the link between HPV knowledge and self-efficacy for preventive behaviors of male students at a two-year college in New York City. Behavioral Medicine, 42(3), 205-210.
  • Guvenc, G., Seven, M., Akyuz, A. (2016). Health belief model scale for human papilloma virus and its vaccination: adaptation and psychometric testing. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 29(3), 252-258.
  • Gür, E. (2019). Vaccine hesitancy-vaccine refusal. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics/TürkPediatriArşivi, 54(1), 1-2.
  • Hanley, S. J., Yoshioka, E., Ito, Y., Kishi, R. (2015). HPV vaccination crisis in Japan. The Lancet, 385(9987), 2571-2571.
  • İşgüder, Ç. K., Oktay, G., Doğru, H. Y., Delibaş, İ. B., Özsoy, A. Z., Çeltek, N. Y., Bulut,Y. E. (2017). Sağlık yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin HPV aşısı bilgi düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi. ÇağdaşTıpDergisi, 7(1), 1-7.
  • Jeannot, E., Viviano, M., Follonier, M. C., Kaech, C., Oberhauser, N., Mpinga, E. K., ... Petignat, P. (2019). Human papillomavirus infection and vaccination: Knowledge, attitude and perception among undergraduate men and women healthcare university students in switzerland. Vaccines, 7(4), 130-141.
  • Kessler, T. A. (2017). Cervical cancer: prevention and early detection. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 33(2), 172-183.
  • Keten, H. S., Ucer, H., Dalgaci, A. F., Isik, O., Ercan, Ö., Guvenc, N. (2021). Knowledge, attitude, and behavior of teachers regarding HPV (Human Papillomavirus) and vaccination. Journal of Cancer Education, 36(3), 584-590.
  • Khan, T. M., Buksh, M. A., Rehman, I. U. Saleem, A. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes, and perception towards human papillomavirus among university students in Pakistan. Papillomavirus Research, 2, 122-127.
  • Kim, H. W. (2012). Knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV), and health beliefs and intention to recommend HPV vaccination for girls and boys among Korean health teachers. Vaccine, 30(36), 5327-5334.
  • Liu, Y., Di, N., Tao, X. (2020). Knowledge, practice and attitude towards HPV vaccination among college students in Beijing, China. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 16(1), 116-123.
  • Markowitz, L. E., Dunne, E. F., Saraiya, M., Chesson, H. W., Curtis, C. R., Gee, J.,…Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2014). Human papillomavirus vaccination: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR. Recommendations and reports: Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports, 63(RR-05), 1–30.
  • Marlow, L. A., Waller, J., Evans, R. E., Wardle, J. (2009). Predictors of interest in HPV vaccination: A study of British adolescents. Vaccine, 27(18), 2483-2488.
  • Ortiz, R. R., Smith, A., Coyne-Beasley, T. (2019). A systematic literature review to examine the potential for social media to impact HPV vaccine uptake and awareness, knowledge, and attitudes about HPV and HPV vaccination. Human vaccines &immunotherapeutics, 15(7-8), 1465-1475.
  • Oz, M.,Cetinkaya, N., Apaydin, A., Korkmaz, E., Bas, S., Ozgu, E., Gungor, T. (2018). Awarenessand Knowledge Levels of Turkish College Students about Human Papilloma Virus Infection and Vaccine Acceptance. Journal of Cancer Education, 33(2), 260-268.
  • Özdemir, S., Akkaya, R., Karaşahin, K. E. (2020). Analysis of community-based studies related with knowledge, awareness, attitude, and behaviors towards HPV and HPV vaccine published in Turkey: A systematic review. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association, 21(2), 111-123.
  • Patil, S. S., Patil, S. R., Ganla, A., Durgawale, P. M. (2020). Knowledge And Awareness About Cervıcal Cancer And Human PapıllomaVırus (HPV) Vaccıne Among Nursıng Students. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(12), 384-393.
  • Rathfisch, G., Güngör, İ., Uzun, E., Keskin, Ö., &Tencere, Z. (2015). Human papillomavirus vaccines and cervical cancer: awareness, knowledge, and risk perception among Turkish undergraduate students. Journal of Cancer Education, 30(1), 116-123.
  • Rerucha, C. M.,Caro, R., &Wheeler, V. (2018). Cervical cancer screening. American family physician, 97(7), 441-448.
  • Saslow, D., Andrews, K. S., Manassaram‐Baptiste, D., Smith, R. A., Fontham, E. T.,…American Cancer Society Guideline Development Group. (2020). Human papillomavirus vaccination 2020 guideline update: American Cancer Society guideline adaptation. CA: A CancerJournal for Clinicians, 70(4), 274-280.
  • Şahin N, H. Ö., Özerdoğan, Ö., Duran, M. N. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical students regarding HPV and HPV vaccine. Family Practice and Palliative Care, 5(3), 65-71.
  • Tsagkas, N., Siafaka, V., Tzallas, A., Zerzi, C., Zografou, M., Bilirakis, E., ...Paraskevaidis, E. (2019). Knowledge and beliefs about HPV infection and the relevant vaccination in Greek young population. European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology, 40(4), 557-562.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020a). Summary of WHO Position Papers - Recommendations for Routine Immunization. Available from https://www.who.int/immunization/policy/Immunization_routine_table1.pdf Accessed June 16, 2021.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020b). Major milestone reached as 100 countries have introduced HPV vaccine into national schedule. Available from https://www.who.int/news/item/31-10-2019-major-milestone-reached-as-100-countries-have-introduced-hpv-vaccine-into-national-schedule. Accessed June 16, 2021.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Seçil Güneysu Tunaman 0000-0002-8732-7553

Nergiz Eryılmaz 0000-0001-5286-8539

Barış Kösretaş 0000-0001-9474-8586

Publication Date March 10, 2022
Submission Date January 5, 2022
Acceptance Date February 2, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Güneysu Tunaman, S., Eryılmaz, N., & Kösretaş, B. (2022). THE KNOWLEDGE LEVELS AND HEALTH BELIEFS OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF HEALTH SERVICES STUDENTS ABOUT HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV) AND VACCINE. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 10(1), 180-198. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1053013