BÖBREK NAKLİ HASTALARINDA DEPRESYON ANKSİYETE STRES SEVİYELERİ İLE İMMÜNOSUPRESİF TEDAVİYE UYUM ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 539 - 553, 20.06.2022

Runida Doğan Erman Yıldız Nazlıcan Bağcı

https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1056285

Abstract

Bu araştırma böbrek nakli olmuş hastalarda depresyon, anksiyete, stres seviyeleri ile immünsupresif tedaviye uyum arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacı ile tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türde yapıldı. Araştırma verileri 20 Kasım ile 10 Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında toplandı. Araştırma sonunda 95 hastaya ulaşıldı. Verilerin analizi SPSS 25 programı kullanılarak yapıldı ve gerekli tüm yasal ve etik izinler alındı. Araştırma sonunda hastaların depresyon, anksiyete, stres, DASS-21 ve İTUÖ toplam puanları sırasıyla; 5.15±3.61, 5.16±3.78, 9.62±4.93, 19.94±10.37 ve 11.42±3.29 olarak belirlendi. Kadın hastaların depresyon puan ortalamalarının erkek hastalara göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. Serbest mesleği olan hastaların memur olarak çalışan hastalara göre daha yüksek bir depresyon puan ortalamasına sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşıldı. Geniş aile yapısına sahip hastaların İTUÖ sıra ortalamalarının çekirdek aile yapısına sahip hastalara göre daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Bu araştırmada hastaların İTUÖ puanları ile depresyon, anksiyete ve stres puanları arasında istatistiksel açıdan önemli bir ilişki tespit edilemedi. Böbrek nakli olmuş hastaların depresyon, anksiyete, stres seviyeleri ile immünsupresif tedaviye uyumları arasında ilişki bulunmadı. Daha büyük örneklem gruplarıyla benzer nitelikte araştırmalar yapılması önerilebilir.

Keywords

Anksiyete, Böbrek nakli, Depresyon, İmmünsupresif tedaviye uyum, Stres

The Relationship between Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels and Compliance with Immunosuppressive Therapy in Renal Transplant Patients

Abstract

This study was conducted in a descriptive and correlational type to determine the relationship between depression, anxiety, stress levels and compliance with immunosuppressive therapy in kidney transplant patients. Research data were collected between November 20 and December 10, 2021. At the end of the study, 95 patients were reached. Data analysis was performed by using SPSS 25 and all legal and ethical permissions were obtained. At the end of the study, the depression, anxiety, stress, DASS-21, and SAITTP total scores of the patients were determined as; 5.15±3.61, 5.16±3.78, 9.62±4.93, 19.94±10.37, and 11.42±3.29, respectively. It was determined that the mean depression scores of female patients were higher than that of male patients. It was concluded that self-employed patients had a higher depression score average than patients working as civil servants. It was determined that the mean SAITTP rank of patients with extended family structure was higher than patients with nuclear family structure. In this study, no statistically significant relationship could be found between the SAITTP scores of the patients and their depression, anxiety, and stress scores. No correlation was found between depression, anxiety, stress levels and compliance with immunosuppressive therapy in kidney transplant patients. It may be recommended to conduct similar studies with larger sample groups.

Keywords

Anxiety, Compliance with immunosuppressive therapy, Depression, Kidney transplantation, Stress

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