DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN EMPATİ DÜZEYLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Year 2024,
Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 723 - 734, 20.06.2024
Necibe Damla Şahin
,
İlknur Usta Kutlu
,
Ahmet Tuğrul Şahin
Abstract
Çalışmanın amacı diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinin empati düzeylerini çeşitli demografik değişikliklere göre değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmaya Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesinde eğitim gören 435 öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Öğrencilerden; demografik bilgilerinin ve Jefferson Doktor Empati Ölçeği Öğrenci Versiyonu (JSPE-S) sorularının olduğu anketi doldurmaları istenmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler için SPSS 25.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanılmıştır (p<0.05). Empati puan ortalaması en yüksek sınıf 3. sınıflar, en düşük sınıf ise 5.sınıflardır. Empati puan ortalamaları açısından; 5.ve 4. sınıflar (p=0.021), 5. ve 3. sınıflar (p=0.003), 1.ve 3. sınıflar (p=0.011) arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Kız öğrenciler ile erkek öğrencilerin empati puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark da istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p=0.022). Diş hekimliği öğrencileri ile hastalar arasında daha sağlıklı iletişimlerin kurulabilmesi için empati duygularının geliştirilmesi önemlidir ve eğitim müfredatına dahil edilmesinin fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
References
- Aggarwal, V. P., Garg, R., Goyal, N., Kaur, P., Singhal, S., Singla, N., …Sharma, A. (2016). Exploring the missing link–Empathy among dental students: An institutional cross-sectional survey. Dental Research Journal, 13(5), 419-423. doi:10.4103/1735-3327.192279
- Ameh, P. O., Uti, O. G. ve Daramola, O. O. (2019). Empathy among dental students in a Nigerian institution. European Journal of Dental Education, 23(2), 135-142. doi:10.1111/eje.12412
- Azimi, S., AsgharNejad Farid, A. A., Kharazi Fard, M. J. ve Khoei, N. (2010). Emotional intelligence of dental students and patient satisfaction. European Journal of Dental Education, 14(3), 129-132. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0579.2009.00596.x
- Babar, M. G., Omar, H., Lim, L. P., Khan, S. A., Mitha, S., Ahmad, S. F. B. ve Hasan, S. S. (2013). An assessment of dental students' empathy levels in Malaysia. International Journal of Medical Education, 4, 223-229. doi:10.5116/ijme.5259.4513
- Batt-Rawden, S. A., Chisolm, M. S., Anton, B. ve Flickinger, T. E. (2013). Teaching empathy to medical students: an updated, systematic review. Academic Medicine, 88(8), 1171-1177. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e318299f3e3
- Bauchat, J. R., Seropian, M. ve Jeffries, P. R. (2016). Communication and empathy in the patient-centered care model—why simulation-based training is not optional. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 12(8), 356-359. doi:10.1016/j.ecns.2016.04.003
- Brekalo Prso, I., Mocny-Pachonska, K., Trzcionka, A., Pezelj-Ribaric, S., Paljevic, E., Tanasiewicz, M. ve Persic Bukmir, R. (2020). Empathy amongst dental students: An institutional cross-sectional survey in Poland and Croatia. European Journal of Dental Education, 24(4), 687-694. doi:10.1111/eje.12557
- Chen, D., Lew, R., Hershman, W. ve Orlander, J. (2007). A cross-sectional measurement of medical student empathy. Journal of General İnternal Medicine, 22(10), 1434-1438. doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0298-x
- Cuff, B. M. P., Brown, S. J., Taylor, L. ve Howat, D. J. (2016). Empathy: A Review of the Concept. Emotion Review, 8(2), 144-153. doi:10.1177/1754073914558466
- Derksen, F., Bensing, J. ve Lagro-Janssen, A. (2013). Effectiveness of empathy in general practice: a systematic review. British Journal of General Practice, 63(606), e76-84. doi:10.3399/bjgp13X660814
- Díaz-Narváez, V. P., Coronado, A. M. E., Bilbao, J. L., González, F., Padilla, M., Howard, M., …Utsman, R. (2015). Empathy levels of dental students of Central America and the Caribbean. Health, 7(12), 1678-1686.
- Díaz-Narváez, V. P., Gutierrez-Ventura, F., de Villalba, T. V., Salcedo-Rioja, M., Calzadilla-Núñez, A., Hamdan-Rodríguez, M. ve Cervantes, M. (2015). Empathy levels of dentistry students in Peru and Argentina. Health, 7(10), 1268-1274.
- Gönüllü, İ. ve Öztuna, D. (2012). A Turkish Adaptation of the student version of the jefferson scale of physician empathy. Marmara Medical Journal, 25(2), 87-92.
- Güneşer, R. (2022). Diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinin iletişim becerileri ve empatik eğilimlerinin değerlendirilmesi: Tanımlayıcı bir çalışma. Turkiye Klinikleri. Dishekimligi Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(3), 682-690.
- Hepdeniz, Ö. K., Temel, U. B. ve Uğurlu, M. (2023). Bir diş hekimliği fakültesinde lisans öğrencilerinin empati düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(2), 235-244.
- Hojat, M., Gonnella, J. S., Nasca, T. J., Mangione, S., Vergare, M. ve Magee, M. (2002). Physician empathy: definition, components, measurement, and relationship to gender and specialty. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(9), 1563-1569. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1563
- Hojat, M., Mangione, S., Nasca, T. J., Cohen, M. J. M., Gonnella, J. S., Erdmann, J. B., …Magee, M. (2001). The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: Development and preliminary psychometric data. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 61(2), 349-365. doi: 10.1177/00131640121971158
- Hojat, M., Vergare, M. J., Maxwell, K., Brainard, G., Herrine, S. K., Isenberg, G. A., …Gonnella, J. S. (2009). The devil is in the third year: A longitudinal study of erosion of empathy in medical school. Academic Medicine, 84(9), 1182-1191.
- Kalkwarf, K. L., Haden, N. K. ve Valachovic, R. W. (2005). ADEA commission on change and innovation in dental education. Journal of Dental Education, 69(10), 1085-1087.
- Kataoka, H. U., Koide, N., Ochi, K., Hojat, M. ve Gonnella, J. S. (2009). Measurement of empathy among japanese Medical Students: Psychometrics and Score Differences by Gender and Level of Medical Education. Academic Medicine, 84(9), 1192-1197. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181b180d4
- Kaya, E. ve Öztan, N. (2022). Diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinin empati düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi: kesitsel bir çalışma. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences, 28(3), 576-581.
- Naguib, G. H., Sindi, A. M., Attar, M. H., Alshouibi, E. N. ve Hamed, M. T. (2020). A Cross-sectional study of empathy among Dental Students at King Abdulaziz University. Journal of Dental Education, 84(1), 22-26.
- Padilla, M., Utsman, R. ve Díaz-Narváez, V. (2017). Changes in the decline on empathy levels of dental students in Costa Rica. Revista Portuguesa De Estomatologia Medicina Dentaria E Cirurgia Maxilofacial, 58(1), 46-51. doi:10.24873/j.rpemd.2017.05.009
- Pohontsch, N. J., Stark, A., Ehrhardt, M., Kötter, T. ve Scherer, M. (2018). Influences on students' empathy in medical education: an exploratory interview study with medical students in their third and last year. BMC Medical Education, 18, 1-9. doi:10.1186/s12909-018-1335-7
- Roh, M. S., Hahm, B. J., Lee, D. H. ve Suh, D. H. (2010). Evaluation of empathy among korean medical students: a cross-sectional study using the Korean version of the jefferson scale of physician empathy. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 22(3), 167-171. doi:10.1080/10401334.2010.488191
- Rose, G., Frankel, N. ve Kerr, W. (1956). Empathic and sociometric status among young teen-agers. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 89(2), 277-278.
- Schulte-Ruther, M., Markowitsch, H. J., Shah, N. J., Fink, G. R. ve Piefke, M. (2008). Gender differences in brain networks supporting empathy. Neuroimage, 42(1), 393-403. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.04.180
Evaluation of Empathy Levels of Faculty of Dental Students
Year 2024,
Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 723 - 734, 20.06.2024
Necibe Damla Şahin
,
İlknur Usta Kutlu
,
Ahmet Tuğrul Şahin
Abstract
The study aims to evaluate the empathy levels of Faculty of Dental Students according to various demographic factors. The study included 435 students studying at Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Dentistry. Students were asked to fill out a questionnaire containing demographic information and Jefferson Doctor Empathy Scale Student Version (JSPE-S) questions. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the SPSS 25.0 package program. Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for data analysis (p<0.05). The highest mean empathy score was in the 3rd grade and the lowest in the 5th grade. The difference between 5th and 4th grades (p=0.021), 5th and 3rd grades (p=0.003), and 1st and 3rd grades (p=0.011) in terms of mean empathy scores was statistically significant. The difference in empathy scores between female and male students is statistically significant (p=0.022). Improving empathy skills is essential for fostering healthier communication between dentistry students and patients and it is believed that its inclusion in the curriculum would be beneficial.
References
- Aggarwal, V. P., Garg, R., Goyal, N., Kaur, P., Singhal, S., Singla, N., …Sharma, A. (2016). Exploring the missing link–Empathy among dental students: An institutional cross-sectional survey. Dental Research Journal, 13(5), 419-423. doi:10.4103/1735-3327.192279
- Ameh, P. O., Uti, O. G. ve Daramola, O. O. (2019). Empathy among dental students in a Nigerian institution. European Journal of Dental Education, 23(2), 135-142. doi:10.1111/eje.12412
- Azimi, S., AsgharNejad Farid, A. A., Kharazi Fard, M. J. ve Khoei, N. (2010). Emotional intelligence of dental students and patient satisfaction. European Journal of Dental Education, 14(3), 129-132. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0579.2009.00596.x
- Babar, M. G., Omar, H., Lim, L. P., Khan, S. A., Mitha, S., Ahmad, S. F. B. ve Hasan, S. S. (2013). An assessment of dental students' empathy levels in Malaysia. International Journal of Medical Education, 4, 223-229. doi:10.5116/ijme.5259.4513
- Batt-Rawden, S. A., Chisolm, M. S., Anton, B. ve Flickinger, T. E. (2013). Teaching empathy to medical students: an updated, systematic review. Academic Medicine, 88(8), 1171-1177. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e318299f3e3
- Bauchat, J. R., Seropian, M. ve Jeffries, P. R. (2016). Communication and empathy in the patient-centered care model—why simulation-based training is not optional. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 12(8), 356-359. doi:10.1016/j.ecns.2016.04.003
- Brekalo Prso, I., Mocny-Pachonska, K., Trzcionka, A., Pezelj-Ribaric, S., Paljevic, E., Tanasiewicz, M. ve Persic Bukmir, R. (2020). Empathy amongst dental students: An institutional cross-sectional survey in Poland and Croatia. European Journal of Dental Education, 24(4), 687-694. doi:10.1111/eje.12557
- Chen, D., Lew, R., Hershman, W. ve Orlander, J. (2007). A cross-sectional measurement of medical student empathy. Journal of General İnternal Medicine, 22(10), 1434-1438. doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0298-x
- Cuff, B. M. P., Brown, S. J., Taylor, L. ve Howat, D. J. (2016). Empathy: A Review of the Concept. Emotion Review, 8(2), 144-153. doi:10.1177/1754073914558466
- Derksen, F., Bensing, J. ve Lagro-Janssen, A. (2013). Effectiveness of empathy in general practice: a systematic review. British Journal of General Practice, 63(606), e76-84. doi:10.3399/bjgp13X660814
- Díaz-Narváez, V. P., Coronado, A. M. E., Bilbao, J. L., González, F., Padilla, M., Howard, M., …Utsman, R. (2015). Empathy levels of dental students of Central America and the Caribbean. Health, 7(12), 1678-1686.
- Díaz-Narváez, V. P., Gutierrez-Ventura, F., de Villalba, T. V., Salcedo-Rioja, M., Calzadilla-Núñez, A., Hamdan-Rodríguez, M. ve Cervantes, M. (2015). Empathy levels of dentistry students in Peru and Argentina. Health, 7(10), 1268-1274.
- Gönüllü, İ. ve Öztuna, D. (2012). A Turkish Adaptation of the student version of the jefferson scale of physician empathy. Marmara Medical Journal, 25(2), 87-92.
- Güneşer, R. (2022). Diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinin iletişim becerileri ve empatik eğilimlerinin değerlendirilmesi: Tanımlayıcı bir çalışma. Turkiye Klinikleri. Dishekimligi Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(3), 682-690.
- Hepdeniz, Ö. K., Temel, U. B. ve Uğurlu, M. (2023). Bir diş hekimliği fakültesinde lisans öğrencilerinin empati düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(2), 235-244.
- Hojat, M., Gonnella, J. S., Nasca, T. J., Mangione, S., Vergare, M. ve Magee, M. (2002). Physician empathy: definition, components, measurement, and relationship to gender and specialty. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(9), 1563-1569. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1563
- Hojat, M., Mangione, S., Nasca, T. J., Cohen, M. J. M., Gonnella, J. S., Erdmann, J. B., …Magee, M. (2001). The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: Development and preliminary psychometric data. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 61(2), 349-365. doi: 10.1177/00131640121971158
- Hojat, M., Vergare, M. J., Maxwell, K., Brainard, G., Herrine, S. K., Isenberg, G. A., …Gonnella, J. S. (2009). The devil is in the third year: A longitudinal study of erosion of empathy in medical school. Academic Medicine, 84(9), 1182-1191.
- Kalkwarf, K. L., Haden, N. K. ve Valachovic, R. W. (2005). ADEA commission on change and innovation in dental education. Journal of Dental Education, 69(10), 1085-1087.
- Kataoka, H. U., Koide, N., Ochi, K., Hojat, M. ve Gonnella, J. S. (2009). Measurement of empathy among japanese Medical Students: Psychometrics and Score Differences by Gender and Level of Medical Education. Academic Medicine, 84(9), 1192-1197. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181b180d4
- Kaya, E. ve Öztan, N. (2022). Diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinin empati düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi: kesitsel bir çalışma. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences, 28(3), 576-581.
- Naguib, G. H., Sindi, A. M., Attar, M. H., Alshouibi, E. N. ve Hamed, M. T. (2020). A Cross-sectional study of empathy among Dental Students at King Abdulaziz University. Journal of Dental Education, 84(1), 22-26.
- Padilla, M., Utsman, R. ve Díaz-Narváez, V. (2017). Changes in the decline on empathy levels of dental students in Costa Rica. Revista Portuguesa De Estomatologia Medicina Dentaria E Cirurgia Maxilofacial, 58(1), 46-51. doi:10.24873/j.rpemd.2017.05.009
- Pohontsch, N. J., Stark, A., Ehrhardt, M., Kötter, T. ve Scherer, M. (2018). Influences on students' empathy in medical education: an exploratory interview study with medical students in their third and last year. BMC Medical Education, 18, 1-9. doi:10.1186/s12909-018-1335-7
- Roh, M. S., Hahm, B. J., Lee, D. H. ve Suh, D. H. (2010). Evaluation of empathy among korean medical students: a cross-sectional study using the Korean version of the jefferson scale of physician empathy. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 22(3), 167-171. doi:10.1080/10401334.2010.488191
- Rose, G., Frankel, N. ve Kerr, W. (1956). Empathic and sociometric status among young teen-agers. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 89(2), 277-278.
- Schulte-Ruther, M., Markowitsch, H. J., Shah, N. J., Fink, G. R. ve Piefke, M. (2008). Gender differences in brain networks supporting empathy. Neuroimage, 42(1), 393-403. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.04.180