DAR ALAN OYUNLARINDA FARKLI GÖREV VE SAYIDA JOKER OYUNCU KULLANIMININ FİZİKSEL VE FİZYOLOJİK PARAMETRELERE ETKİSİ

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 226 - 238

Deniz Şentürk , Aliasker Kumak , Zeki Akyıldız , İlker Kirişci

https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1567667

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı 1 jokerli ve 2 jokerli küçük alan oyunlarının jokersiz oyunlara göre ivmelenme, yavaşlama, farklı hız aralıklarında yapılan koşu mesafeleri, maksimal kalp atım hızının %80-90-100’ünde geçirilen toplam süre üzerine etkisini incelemekti. Araştırma 4 hafta süre ile haftada 1 gün olacak şekilde tasarlandı. Familirizasyon oturumu sonrasında, 24x36 m saha ölçülerinde 4 dakika süre ile rastgele bir seçimle 1’er set 4’e 4, 4’e 4+1 ve 4’e 4+2 formatlarını içeren küçük alan oyunları oynatıldı. Anlamlılık alfa düzeyi olarak 0,05 olarak belirlendi. Yüksek yoğunluklu parametrelerde jokersiz oyuna göre 1 jokerli ve 2 jokerli oyunlarda anlamlı bir değişim gözlemlenmedi. Ancak, yavaşlama (-1.99-1.00 m/sn²), ivmelenme (-1.99-1.00 m/sn²), KAH dk. [atım.dk-1] ve KAH ort. [atım.dk-2] parametrelerinde 1 jokerli oyunda jokersiz oyuna kıyasla anlamlı sonuçlar gözlemlendi. İvmelenme (-1.99-1.00 m/sn²) parametresi dışında 2 jokerli oyunlarda 1 jokerli ve jokersiz oyunlara göre tüm parametrelerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek fiziksel ve fizyolojik bir parametrede artış meydana gelmediğini göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar: (i) jokersiz oyunlara kıyasla 1 jokerli oyunlarda orta yoğunluktaki yavaşlama, ivmelenme ve ortalama kalp atım hızı verilerinde anlamlı ölçüde artışa neden olduğunu, (ii) jokersiz ve 1 jokerli oyunlara kıyasla 2 jokerli oyunlarının hiçbir parametrede anlamlı artışa neden olmadığı görülmektedir

Keywords

Dar alan, Fizyoloji, İvmelenme, Joker oyuncu

The Effect of Using Different Tasks and Number of Wild Card Players on Physical and Physiological Parameters in Narrow Field Games

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of small sided games with 1 jockey and 2 jockeys on acceleration, deceleration, running distances at different speed ranges, total time spent at 80-90-100% of HRmax compared to games without jockeys. The study was designed to be conducted 1 day a week for 4 weeks. After the familiarisation session, 1 set each of 4v4, 4v4+1 and 4v4+2 small-sided games were randomly selected for 4 minutes on a 24x36 m field. The alpha level of significance was set as 0.05. No significant change was observed in the high-intensity parameters in the games with 1 jockey and 2 jockeys compared to the game without jockey. However, deceleration (-1.99-1.00 m/s²), acceleration (-1.99-1.00 m/s²), HR min. [beats.min-1] and HR mean. [beats.min-2] parameters, significant results were observed in the game with 1 jockey compared to the game without jockey. Except for the acceleration (-1.99-1.00 m/s²) parameter, there was no statistically significant increase in any physical and physiological parameter in games with 2 jockeys compared to games with 1 jockey and games without jockeys. These results indicate that: (i) games with 1 jockey caused a significant increase in moderate intensity deceleration, acceleration and mean heart rate data compared to games without jockey, (ii) games with 2 jockeys did not cause a significant increase in any parameter compared to games without jockey and games with 1 jockey.

Keywords

Acceleration, Narrow space, Physiology, Wild card

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