ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS' BELIEF IN DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
Year 2025,
Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 48 - 61
Taner Akarsu
,
Zeynep Güldane Andaç
Abstract
The research was conducted with the objective of evaluating the disaster preparedness belief of students enrolled at the district centre, which is situated in an area characterised by a high risk of potential disasters. The descriptive study was conducted between 15 November 2023 and 15 February 2024 at the Vocational School in the Cerkes district of the Cankiri province. The study sample consisted of 195 students, 129 (66.2%) female and 66 (33.8%) male, who participated voluntarily. Data were collected via face-to-face interviews with the students. The data were collected using two instruments: a personal information form questionnaire and a “General Disaster Preparedness Belief Scale” (GDPBS). The statistical significance of the data was evaluated at the (p <0.05) level. The descriptive variables of sociodemographic characteristics and disaster preparedness status were found to create a significant difference in the sub-dimension and total score of the GDPBS (p <0.05). The mean total score of the GDPBS was 118.0 ± 11.6. It is hypothesised that determining the level of preparedness of students in the event of a potential disaster will facilitate the identification of issues that may arise in the disaster preparedness process, thereby enabling their resolution in a timely manner.
Supporting Institution
TUBITAK
Project Number
2209-A - INCLUDED IN THE LIST OF WINNERS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS RESEARCH PROJECTS SUPPORT PROGRAM 2023 1ST TERM. SERIAL NO: 1311
Thanks
Our research has been entitled to be supported within the scope of the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) 2023 1st term "2209-A" University Students Research Projects Support Programme. We would like to thank TUBITAK for supporting the research.
References
- Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı-AFAD (2013). Türkiye Afet Müdahale Planı (TAMP). Accessed on 02.09.2024 from https://www.afad.gov.tr/kurumlar/afad.gov.tr/2419/files/afet_mud_pl_resmig_20122013.pdf
- Aldrich, D.P., Meyer, M.A. & Page-Tan, C. M. (2018). Social capital and natural hazards governance. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Natural Hazard Science, 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389407.013.254
- Alrazeeni, D. (2015). Saudi EMS students’ perception of and attitudes toward their preparedness for disaster management. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(35), 110-116.
- Bulat, Ç. & Özbaşı, D. (2021). Üniversite personelinin afet yönetimi hakkında bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının incelenmesi: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi örneği. International Journal of Social and Educational Sciences, 16(6), 66-82.
- Duong, K. (2009). Disaster education and training of emergency nurses in South Australia. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 12(3), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2009.05.001
- Ertuğrul, B. & Ünal, S.D. (2020). Bir vakıf üniversitesi sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin genel afete hazırlıklı olma inanç durumlarının belirlenmesi. Journal of Disaster and Risk, 3(1), 31-45. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.653911
- Fung, O.W.M., Loke, A.Y. & Lai, C.K.Y. (2008). Disaster preparedness among Hong Kong nurses. JAN Leading Global Nursing Research, 62(6), 698-703. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04655.x
- Hasan, K., Moriom, M., Shuprio, S.I.M., Younos, T.B. &Chowdhury, A. (2022). Exploring disaster preparedness of students at university in Bangladesh. Natural Hazards, 111, 817-849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-05080-2
- Inal, E., Altintas, K. H. & Dogan, N. (2018). The development of a general disaster preparedness belief scale using the health belief model as a theoretical framework. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 5(1), 146-158. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.366825
- Jaradat, A., Mziu, H. & Ibrahim, J. (2015). Disaster preparedness in universities. International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), 19(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V19P101
- Koçyiğit, A., Yılmaz, A., Adamia, S. & Kuloshvili, S. (2001). Neotectonics of East Anatolian Plateau (Turkey) and lesser Caucasus: Implication for transition from thrusting to strike-slip faulting. Geodinamica Acta, 14(1-3), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0985-3111(00)01064-0.
- Köle, M.M. (2016). Probability of earthquake occurrences to Cankiri province. Cankiri Karatekin University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 7(1), 455-470.
- Li, S., Gillani, A.H., Mohamed Ibrahim, M.I., Omer, S. & Fang, Y. (2022). Should we focus more on teaching and training disaster management in health-care colleges? An insight into the students’ knowledge, attitude, and readiness to practice. J Pharm Bioallied Sci, 14(3), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_420_21.
- Madrigano, J., Chandra, A., Costigan, T. & Acosta, J.D. (2017). Beyond disaster preparedness: Building a resilience-oriented workforce for the future. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(12),1563. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121563.
- McFarlane, A. C. & Norris, F. H. (2006). Definitions and concepts in disaster research. Norris, F., Galea, S., Friedman, M., Watson, P (Ed). In Methods for Disaster Mental Health Research (pp. 3-19). New York, NY. The Guilford Press.
- Mohamed, N.A., Abdel-Aziz, H.R. & Elsehrawy, M.G. (2023). Nursing students’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding disaster preparedness: A cross-sectional study. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 16, 2427-2437. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S435131
- Najafi, M., Ardalan, A., Akbarisari, A., Noorbala, A. A. & Jabbari, H. (2015). Demographic determinants of disaster preparedness behaviors amongst Tehran Inhabitants, Iran. PLoS Currents, 11(7), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.976b0ab9c9d9941cbbae3775a6c5fbe6
- Özçelik, F. (2022). 1 Şubat 1944 Bolu- Gerede Depremi’nin Çankırı Vilâyetine Etkileri. Journal of History School (JOHS), 15(60), 3068-3091. https://doi.org/10.29228/Joh.62199
- Pampel, F.C. (2012). Disaster preparedness and health behaviors: an empirical study of similarities and differences. International Journal of Mass Emergencies&Disasters, 30(1), 61-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/028072701203000103
- Panwar, V. & Sen, S. (2018). Economic impact of natural disasters: An empirical re-examination. Margin:The Journal of Applied Economic Research, 13 (1), 109–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973801018800087
- Patel, R, K., Kermanshachi, S. & Nipa, T.J. (2020). Establishment of a framework to measure disaster preparedness: Development of strategies to enhance disaster preparedness activities. CCC 2020 Proceedings of the Creative Construction e-Conference (2020), 058, 76-84. https://doi.org/10.3311/CCC2020-051
- Qin, Y.J., Liu, J.H., Xie, Y.J., Wang, S.L.., Liu, X.L., Loke, A.Y. & Mo, B.R. (2022). Disaster preparedness among populations in Shenzen, China, with and without chronic disease. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 18(17), e82. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2021.354.
- Tkachuck, M. A., Schulenberg, S. E. & Lair, E. C. (2018). Natural disaster preparedness in college students: Implications for institutions of higher learning. Journal of American College Health, 66(4), 269-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2018.1431897
- Walczyszyn, M., Patel, S., Oron, M. & Mina, B. (2016). Perceptions of hospital medical personnel on disaster preparedness. F1000 Research, 5, 1938. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8738.1
- Wang, H., Liu, Y., du, M., Zhang, P. &Yu, X. (2021). Preparedness for emergency events among patients with chronic diseases in China: A cross-sectional study. Research Square, 1, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-855982/v1
- Wang, J. (2024). Impact of natural disasters on student enrollment in higher education programs: A systematic review. Heliyon, 10(2024), e27705 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27705
Öğrencı̇lerı̇n Afete Hazırlık İnancının Değerlendı̇rı̇lmesı̇
Year 2025,
Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 48 - 61
Taner Akarsu
,
Zeynep Güldane Andaç
Abstract
Araştırma olası afetler bakımından riskli bir konumda yer alan ilçe merkezindeki öğrenim gören öğrencilerin afete hazırlık inancını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı türdeki çalışma 15 Kasım 2023–15 Şubat 2024 tarihleri arasında Çankırı ili Çerkeş ilçesinde bulunan Meslek Yüksekokulunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini gönüllü katılım sağlayan 129 (%66.2) kadın ve 66 (%33.8) erkek olmak üzere toplam 195 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veriler öğrencilerle yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Veriler, kişisel bilgi formu anketi ve genel afete hazırlık inanç ölçeği olmak üzere iki araç kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel anlamlılığı p<0.05 düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. Sosyodemografik özellikler ve afete hazırlık durumu tanımlayıcı değişkenlerinin, genel afete hazırlık inancı ölçeği alt boyutu ve toplam puanında anlamlı bir fark yarattığı bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Öğrencilerin genel afete hazırlık inancı ölçeği toplam puanının ortalaması 118.0±11.6 olarak bulunmuştur. Olası bir afet durumuna karşı öğrencilerin hazır olma inancının değerlendirilmesi, afete hazırlık sürecinde ortaya çıkabilecek sorunların önceden belirlenerek çözümlenmesine olumlu katkı sağlayabilir.
Supporting Institution
TÜBİTAK
Project Number
2209-A - INCLUDED IN THE LIST OF WINNERS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS RESEARCH PROJECTS SUPPORT PROGRAM 2023 1ST TERM. SERIAL NO: 1311
Thanks
Araştırmamız, Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) 2023 1. dönem "2209-A" Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı kapsamında desteklenmeye hak kazanmıştır. Araştırmayı desteklediği için TÜBİTAK'a teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı-AFAD (2013). Türkiye Afet Müdahale Planı (TAMP). Accessed on 02.09.2024 from https://www.afad.gov.tr/kurumlar/afad.gov.tr/2419/files/afet_mud_pl_resmig_20122013.pdf
- Aldrich, D.P., Meyer, M.A. & Page-Tan, C. M. (2018). Social capital and natural hazards governance. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Natural Hazard Science, 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389407.013.254
- Alrazeeni, D. (2015). Saudi EMS students’ perception of and attitudes toward their preparedness for disaster management. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(35), 110-116.
- Bulat, Ç. & Özbaşı, D. (2021). Üniversite personelinin afet yönetimi hakkında bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının incelenmesi: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi örneği. International Journal of Social and Educational Sciences, 16(6), 66-82.
- Duong, K. (2009). Disaster education and training of emergency nurses in South Australia. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 12(3), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aenj.2009.05.001
- Ertuğrul, B. & Ünal, S.D. (2020). Bir vakıf üniversitesi sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin genel afete hazırlıklı olma inanç durumlarının belirlenmesi. Journal of Disaster and Risk, 3(1), 31-45. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.653911
- Fung, O.W.M., Loke, A.Y. & Lai, C.K.Y. (2008). Disaster preparedness among Hong Kong nurses. JAN Leading Global Nursing Research, 62(6), 698-703. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04655.x
- Hasan, K., Moriom, M., Shuprio, S.I.M., Younos, T.B. &Chowdhury, A. (2022). Exploring disaster preparedness of students at university in Bangladesh. Natural Hazards, 111, 817-849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-05080-2
- Inal, E., Altintas, K. H. & Dogan, N. (2018). The development of a general disaster preparedness belief scale using the health belief model as a theoretical framework. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 5(1), 146-158. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.366825
- Jaradat, A., Mziu, H. & Ibrahim, J. (2015). Disaster preparedness in universities. International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), 19(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V19P101
- Koçyiğit, A., Yılmaz, A., Adamia, S. & Kuloshvili, S. (2001). Neotectonics of East Anatolian Plateau (Turkey) and lesser Caucasus: Implication for transition from thrusting to strike-slip faulting. Geodinamica Acta, 14(1-3), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0985-3111(00)01064-0.
- Köle, M.M. (2016). Probability of earthquake occurrences to Cankiri province. Cankiri Karatekin University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 7(1), 455-470.
- Li, S., Gillani, A.H., Mohamed Ibrahim, M.I., Omer, S. & Fang, Y. (2022). Should we focus more on teaching and training disaster management in health-care colleges? An insight into the students’ knowledge, attitude, and readiness to practice. J Pharm Bioallied Sci, 14(3), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_420_21.
- Madrigano, J., Chandra, A., Costigan, T. & Acosta, J.D. (2017). Beyond disaster preparedness: Building a resilience-oriented workforce for the future. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(12),1563. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121563.
- McFarlane, A. C. & Norris, F. H. (2006). Definitions and concepts in disaster research. Norris, F., Galea, S., Friedman, M., Watson, P (Ed). In Methods for Disaster Mental Health Research (pp. 3-19). New York, NY. The Guilford Press.
- Mohamed, N.A., Abdel-Aziz, H.R. & Elsehrawy, M.G. (2023). Nursing students’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding disaster preparedness: A cross-sectional study. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 16, 2427-2437. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S435131
- Najafi, M., Ardalan, A., Akbarisari, A., Noorbala, A. A. & Jabbari, H. (2015). Demographic determinants of disaster preparedness behaviors amongst Tehran Inhabitants, Iran. PLoS Currents, 11(7), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.976b0ab9c9d9941cbbae3775a6c5fbe6
- Özçelik, F. (2022). 1 Şubat 1944 Bolu- Gerede Depremi’nin Çankırı Vilâyetine Etkileri. Journal of History School (JOHS), 15(60), 3068-3091. https://doi.org/10.29228/Joh.62199
- Pampel, F.C. (2012). Disaster preparedness and health behaviors: an empirical study of similarities and differences. International Journal of Mass Emergencies&Disasters, 30(1), 61-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/028072701203000103
- Panwar, V. & Sen, S. (2018). Economic impact of natural disasters: An empirical re-examination. Margin:The Journal of Applied Economic Research, 13 (1), 109–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973801018800087
- Patel, R, K., Kermanshachi, S. & Nipa, T.J. (2020). Establishment of a framework to measure disaster preparedness: Development of strategies to enhance disaster preparedness activities. CCC 2020 Proceedings of the Creative Construction e-Conference (2020), 058, 76-84. https://doi.org/10.3311/CCC2020-051
- Qin, Y.J., Liu, J.H., Xie, Y.J., Wang, S.L.., Liu, X.L., Loke, A.Y. & Mo, B.R. (2022). Disaster preparedness among populations in Shenzen, China, with and without chronic disease. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 18(17), e82. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2021.354.
- Tkachuck, M. A., Schulenberg, S. E. & Lair, E. C. (2018). Natural disaster preparedness in college students: Implications for institutions of higher learning. Journal of American College Health, 66(4), 269-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2018.1431897
- Walczyszyn, M., Patel, S., Oron, M. & Mina, B. (2016). Perceptions of hospital medical personnel on disaster preparedness. F1000 Research, 5, 1938. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8738.1
- Wang, H., Liu, Y., du, M., Zhang, P. &Yu, X. (2021). Preparedness for emergency events among patients with chronic diseases in China: A cross-sectional study. Research Square, 1, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-855982/v1
- Wang, J. (2024). Impact of natural disasters on student enrollment in higher education programs: A systematic review. Heliyon, 10(2024), e27705 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27705