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ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE NAVİKÜLER DÜŞME, HALLUKS VALGUS AÇISI VE SUBTALAR AÇI İLE DENGE, DİZ KAS KUVVETİ VE TEK BACAK SIÇRAMA ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 192 - 203
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1583918

Abstract

Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinde naviküler düşme testi (NDT), halluks valgus açısı (HVA) ve subtalar açı ile denge, diz kas kuvveti ve tek bacak sıçrama arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma tasarımı kesitsel bir ilişkisel araştırma olup çalışmaya 18 ile 36 yaşları arasında 215 gönüllü dahil edilmiştir. Her iki ayakta NDT, HVA ve SA ölçümleri ile test edilmiştir. Denge, Y denge testi ile, diz kas kuvveti el dinamometresi ile, sıçrama tek bacak sıçrama testi ile değerlendirildi. Sol taraf NDT yalnızca sağ taraf fleksör diz kas kuvveti ile pozitif yönlü zayıf ilişki göstermiştir (r:0.136, p:0.046). Sağ taraf HVA tüm diz kas kuvveti sonuçları ile negatif yönlü zayıf ilişki göstermiştir (r:0.179-(-0.132), p:0.07-0.022). Sol taraf HVA her iki taraf ekstansör diz kas kuvveti ile negatif yönlü zayıf ilişki göstermiştir (sağ; r:-0.141, p:0.039, sol; r:-0.179, p:0.009). SA, diz kas kuvveti ve tek bacak sıçrama ile anlamlı ilişki göstermemiştir (p>0.05). Üniversite öğrencilerinde NDT ve SA ile denge, diz kas kuvveti ve tek bacak sıçrama arasında anlamlı ilişki yoktur. HVA ile denge ve tek bacak sıçrama arasında anlamlı ilişki yoktur ancak diz kas kuvveti ile büyük oranda negatif ilişki göstermiştir. Bu çalışma genç yetişkinlerde artmış halluks valgus açısının azalmış diz kas kuvveti ile ilişkili olabileceğini göstermiştir.

Project Number

None

References

  • Aktan, A. K. ve Kutlay, Ö. (2022). Sedanter kadın ve erkeklerde beden kitle indeksi ile pes planus, denge, yaşam kalitesi ve ağrı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer, 12(1), 58-64 https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1055295
  • Andrews, A. W., Thomas, M. W. ve Bohannon, R. W. (1996). Normative values for isometric muscle force measurements obtained with hand-held dynamometers. Physical Therapy, 76(3), 248-259 https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/76.3.248
  • Bailey, D., Perillo, J. ve Forman, M. (1984). Subtalar joint neutral. A study using tomography. Journal of the American Podiatry Association, 74(2), 59-64 https://doi.org/10.7547/87507315-74-2-59
  • Bennett, J. E., Reinking, M. F. ve Rauh, M. J. (2012). The relationship between isotonic plantar flexor endurance, navicular drop, and exercise-related leg pain in a cohort of collegiate cross-country runners. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 7(3), 267
  • Budiman-Mak, E., Conrad, K. J., Mazza, J. ve Stuck, R. M. (2013). A review of the foot function index and the foot function index–revised. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 6(1), 1-37 https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-1146-6-5
  • Chan, C. W. ve Rudins, A. (1994). Foot biomechanics during walking and running. Paper Presented at The Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 69(8), 448-461 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-6196(12)61642-5
  • Cho, N., Kim, S., Kwon, D.-J. ve Kim, H. (2009). The prevalence of hallux valgus and its association with foot pain and function in a rural Korean community. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume, 91(4), 494-498 http://www.jbjs.org.uk/cgi/content/abstract/91-B/4/494
  • Cho, Y., Park, J.-W. ve Nam, K. (2019). The relationship between foot posture index and resting calcaneal stance position in elementary school students. Gait & Posture, 74, 142-147 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.09.003
  • Cote, K. P., Brunet, M. E., Gansneder, B. M. ve Shultz, S. J. (2005). Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. Journal of Athletic Training, 40(1), 41
  • Coughlan, G. F., Fullam, K., Delahunt, E., Gissane, C. ve Caulfield, B. M. (2012). A comparison between performance on selected directions of the star excursion balance test and the Y balance test. Journal of Athletic Training, 47(4), 366-371 https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.03
  • Coughlin, M. J. ve Jones, C. P. (2007). Hallux valgus: demographics, etiology, and radiographic assessment. Foot & Ankle İnternational, 28(7), 759-777 https://doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2007.0759
  • David, E., Joseph, B., Mohammad, H., Joseph, M. ve Elina, S. (2020). Correlation of navicular drop to vertical and broad jump measurements in young adults. Journal of Rehabilitation Therapy, 2, 1-5
  • Demirdel, E. ve Aksu, A. (2022). Examination of the correlation between foot biomechanics, plantar pressure and balance in adolescent volleyball players. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 60-69 https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.943929
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G. ve Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191 doi:10.3758/BF03193146
  • Gentili, A., Masih, S., Yao, L. ve Seeger, L. (1996). Foot axes and angles. British Journal of Radiology, 69(826), 968-974 https://doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-69-826-968
  • Hagen, M., Sanchez-Bergmann, D., Seidel, S. ve Lahner, M. (2015). Angle-torque relationship of the subtalar pronators and supinators in younger and elderly males and females. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 8, 1-9 doi:10.1186/s13047-015-0125-2
  • Harrison, P. L. ve Littlewood, C. (2010). Relationship between pes planus foot type and postural stability. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, 4(3), 21-24
  • Jastifer, J. R. ve Gustafson, P. A. (2014). The subtalar joint: biomechanics and functional representations in the literature. The Foot, 24(4), 203-209 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2014.06.003
  • Karartı, C., Bilgin, S., Büyükturan, Ö. ve Büyükturan, B. (2018). Arka ayaktaki pronasyon artışının fiziksel performans üzerine etkisi. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 5(1), 1-10 https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.359902
  • Kavlak, Y. (2015). The Relation of Hallux Valgus Severity With Foot Function and Balance in Older Men. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 26(2), 93-99 doi:10.7603/s40680-015-0014-4
  • Kızılcı, H. ve Erbahçeci, F. (2016). Pes planus olan ve olmayan erkeklerde fiziksel uygunluğun değerlendirilmesi. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 27(2), 25-33 https://doi.org/10.21653/tfrd.272249
  • Kothari, A., Dixon, P., Stebbins, J., Zavatsky, A. ve Theologis, T. (2015). The relationship between quality of life and foot function in children with flexible flatfeet. Gait & Posture, 41(3), 786-790 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.02.012
  • Magee, D. (2014). Head and face. Orthopedic Physical Assessment, Canada:Elsevier.
  • Menz, H. B., Jordan, K. P., Roddy, E. ve Croft, P. R. (2010). Characteristics of primary care consultations for musculoskeletal foot and ankle problems in the UK. Rheumatology, 49(7), 1391-1398 https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keq092
  • Menz, H. B. ve Lord, S. R. (2005). Gait instability in older people with hallux valgus. Foot & Ankle İnternational, 26(6), 483-489 https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070502600610
  • Nam, K. S., Kwon, J. W. ve Kwon, O.-Y. (2012). The relationship between activity of abductor hallucis and navicular drop in the one-leg standing position. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 24(11), 1103-1106 https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.24.1103
  • Nix, S., Russell, T., Vicenzino, B. ve Smith, M. (2012). Validity and reliability of hallux valgus angle measured on digital photographs. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 42(7), 642-648 https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2012.3841
  • Orishimo, K. F., Kremenic, I. J., Mullaney, M. J., McHugh, M. P. ve Nicholas, S. J. (2010). Adaptations in single-leg hop biomechanics following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 18(11), 1587-1593 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-010-1185-2
  • Sarcevic, Z. Z. ve Tepavcevic, A. P. (2021). Association between abductor hallucis abductory force and navicular drop index, a predictive correlational study. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B, 30(5), 484-487 doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000840
  • Sarı, Z., Otman, A. S. ve Akman, M. N. (2010). Çocuklarda görülen ayak deformitelerinin heredite ile ilişkisi. Journal of Inonu University Medical Faculty, 2(2), 160-165
  • Sarıalioğlu, N. (2022). Elit erkek voleybolcularda dikey sıçrama ve çeviklik özellikleri ile talokrural eklem ve medial longitudinal ark hareketliliği arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(3), 234-242
  • Smith-Oricchio, K. ve Harris, B. A. (1990). Interrater reliability of subtalar neutral, calcaneal inversion and eversion. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 12(1), 10-15 https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.1990.12.1.10
  • Snook, A. G. (2001). The relationship between excessive pronation as measured by navicular drop and isokinetic strength of the ankle musculature. Foot & Ankle İnternational, 22(3), 234-240 https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070102200311
  • Sun, D., Li, F. L., Zhang, Y., Li, C. F., Lian, W. L. ve Gu, Y. D. (2015). Lower extremity jogging mechanics in young female with mild hallux valgus. Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, 22, 37-47 https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JBBBE.22.37
  • Şahin, F. N., Ceylan, L., Küçük, H., Ceylan, T., Arıkan, G., Yiğit, S., . . . Güler, Ö. (2022). Examining the Relationship between Pes Planus Degree, Balance and Jump Performances in Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18), 11602 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811602
  • Topal, Y., Kınıklı, G. İ., Bozgeyik, S. ve Deniz, H. G. (2023). Alt ekstremite kas kuvveti, kalça eklem hareket açıklığı ve subtalar açının dinamik denge ile ilişkisi. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 34(1), 55-63 https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1016732
  • Yalçın, N., Esen, E., Kanatlı, U. ve Yetkin, H. (2010). Medial longitudinal arkın değerlendirilmesi: dinamik plantar basınç ölçüm sistemi ile radyografik yöntemlerin karşılaştırılması. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 44(3), 241-245 doi:10.3944/AOTT.2010.2233
  • Yalıman, A., Şen, E. İ., Eskiyurt, N. ve Budıman-Mak, E. (2014). Ayak Fonksiyon İndeksi’nin Plantar Fasiitli Hastalarda Türkçe’ye Çeviri ve Adaptasyonu. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation/Turkiye Fiziksel Tip ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 60(3), 212-222 doi:10.5152/tftrd.2014.26086
  • Zhao, X., Tsujimoto, T., Kim, B. ve Tanaka, K. (2017). Association of arch height with ankle muscle strength and physical performance in adult men. Biology of Sport, 34(2), 119-126 doi:10.5114/biolsport.2017.64585

Investigation of Relationships between Navicular Drop, Hallux Valgus Angle, and Subtalar Angle with Balance, Knee Muscle Strength, and Single-Leg Hop in University Students

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 192 - 203
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1583918

Abstract

This study investigated the relationships between the navicular drop test (NDT), hallux valgus angle (HVA), and subtalar angle with balance, knee muscle strength, and single-leg hop in university students. The study design was a cross-sectional correlational study and 215 volunteers between the ages of 18-36 were included in the study. Both feet were tested using the NDT, HVA, and SA measurements. Balance was assessed with Y balance test, knee muscle strength with hand dynamometer, and jumping with single-leg hop. Left-side NDT only showed a positive weak correlation with right-side flexor knee muscle strength (r:0.136, p:0.046). Right-side HVA showed a negative weak correlation with all knee muscle strength results (r:0.179-(-0.132),p:0.07-0.022). Left-side HVA showed a weak negative correlation with both sides’ extensor knee muscle strength (right;r:-0.141,p:0.039, left;r:-0.179,p:0.009). SA did not significantly correlate with balance, knee muscle strength, and single-leg hop (p>0.05). There was no significant correlation between NDT and SA with balance, knee muscle strength, and single-leg hop in university students. There was no significant correlation between HVA and balance and single-leg hop, but it significantly negatively correlated with knee muscle strength. This study showed increased hallux valgus angle may be associated with decreased knee muscle strength in young adults.

Project Number

None

References

  • Aktan, A. K. ve Kutlay, Ö. (2022). Sedanter kadın ve erkeklerde beden kitle indeksi ile pes planus, denge, yaşam kalitesi ve ağrı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer, 12(1), 58-64 https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1055295
  • Andrews, A. W., Thomas, M. W. ve Bohannon, R. W. (1996). Normative values for isometric muscle force measurements obtained with hand-held dynamometers. Physical Therapy, 76(3), 248-259 https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/76.3.248
  • Bailey, D., Perillo, J. ve Forman, M. (1984). Subtalar joint neutral. A study using tomography. Journal of the American Podiatry Association, 74(2), 59-64 https://doi.org/10.7547/87507315-74-2-59
  • Bennett, J. E., Reinking, M. F. ve Rauh, M. J. (2012). The relationship between isotonic plantar flexor endurance, navicular drop, and exercise-related leg pain in a cohort of collegiate cross-country runners. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 7(3), 267
  • Budiman-Mak, E., Conrad, K. J., Mazza, J. ve Stuck, R. M. (2013). A review of the foot function index and the foot function index–revised. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 6(1), 1-37 https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-1146-6-5
  • Chan, C. W. ve Rudins, A. (1994). Foot biomechanics during walking and running. Paper Presented at The Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 69(8), 448-461 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-6196(12)61642-5
  • Cho, N., Kim, S., Kwon, D.-J. ve Kim, H. (2009). The prevalence of hallux valgus and its association with foot pain and function in a rural Korean community. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery British Volume, 91(4), 494-498 http://www.jbjs.org.uk/cgi/content/abstract/91-B/4/494
  • Cho, Y., Park, J.-W. ve Nam, K. (2019). The relationship between foot posture index and resting calcaneal stance position in elementary school students. Gait & Posture, 74, 142-147 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.09.003
  • Cote, K. P., Brunet, M. E., Gansneder, B. M. ve Shultz, S. J. (2005). Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. Journal of Athletic Training, 40(1), 41
  • Coughlan, G. F., Fullam, K., Delahunt, E., Gissane, C. ve Caulfield, B. M. (2012). A comparison between performance on selected directions of the star excursion balance test and the Y balance test. Journal of Athletic Training, 47(4), 366-371 https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.03
  • Coughlin, M. J. ve Jones, C. P. (2007). Hallux valgus: demographics, etiology, and radiographic assessment. Foot & Ankle İnternational, 28(7), 759-777 https://doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2007.0759
  • David, E., Joseph, B., Mohammad, H., Joseph, M. ve Elina, S. (2020). Correlation of navicular drop to vertical and broad jump measurements in young adults. Journal of Rehabilitation Therapy, 2, 1-5
  • Demirdel, E. ve Aksu, A. (2022). Examination of the correlation between foot biomechanics, plantar pressure and balance in adolescent volleyball players. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 60-69 https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.943929
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G. ve Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191 doi:10.3758/BF03193146
  • Gentili, A., Masih, S., Yao, L. ve Seeger, L. (1996). Foot axes and angles. British Journal of Radiology, 69(826), 968-974 https://doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-69-826-968
  • Hagen, M., Sanchez-Bergmann, D., Seidel, S. ve Lahner, M. (2015). Angle-torque relationship of the subtalar pronators and supinators in younger and elderly males and females. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 8, 1-9 doi:10.1186/s13047-015-0125-2
  • Harrison, P. L. ve Littlewood, C. (2010). Relationship between pes planus foot type and postural stability. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, 4(3), 21-24
  • Jastifer, J. R. ve Gustafson, P. A. (2014). The subtalar joint: biomechanics and functional representations in the literature. The Foot, 24(4), 203-209 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2014.06.003
  • Karartı, C., Bilgin, S., Büyükturan, Ö. ve Büyükturan, B. (2018). Arka ayaktaki pronasyon artışının fiziksel performans üzerine etkisi. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 5(1), 1-10 https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.359902
  • Kavlak, Y. (2015). The Relation of Hallux Valgus Severity With Foot Function and Balance in Older Men. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 26(2), 93-99 doi:10.7603/s40680-015-0014-4
  • Kızılcı, H. ve Erbahçeci, F. (2016). Pes planus olan ve olmayan erkeklerde fiziksel uygunluğun değerlendirilmesi. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 27(2), 25-33 https://doi.org/10.21653/tfrd.272249
  • Kothari, A., Dixon, P., Stebbins, J., Zavatsky, A. ve Theologis, T. (2015). The relationship between quality of life and foot function in children with flexible flatfeet. Gait & Posture, 41(3), 786-790 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.02.012
  • Magee, D. (2014). Head and face. Orthopedic Physical Assessment, Canada:Elsevier.
  • Menz, H. B., Jordan, K. P., Roddy, E. ve Croft, P. R. (2010). Characteristics of primary care consultations for musculoskeletal foot and ankle problems in the UK. Rheumatology, 49(7), 1391-1398 https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keq092
  • Menz, H. B. ve Lord, S. R. (2005). Gait instability in older people with hallux valgus. Foot & Ankle İnternational, 26(6), 483-489 https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070502600610
  • Nam, K. S., Kwon, J. W. ve Kwon, O.-Y. (2012). The relationship between activity of abductor hallucis and navicular drop in the one-leg standing position. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 24(11), 1103-1106 https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.24.1103
  • Nix, S., Russell, T., Vicenzino, B. ve Smith, M. (2012). Validity and reliability of hallux valgus angle measured on digital photographs. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 42(7), 642-648 https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2012.3841
  • Orishimo, K. F., Kremenic, I. J., Mullaney, M. J., McHugh, M. P. ve Nicholas, S. J. (2010). Adaptations in single-leg hop biomechanics following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 18(11), 1587-1593 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-010-1185-2
  • Sarcevic, Z. Z. ve Tepavcevic, A. P. (2021). Association between abductor hallucis abductory force and navicular drop index, a predictive correlational study. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B, 30(5), 484-487 doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000840
  • Sarı, Z., Otman, A. S. ve Akman, M. N. (2010). Çocuklarda görülen ayak deformitelerinin heredite ile ilişkisi. Journal of Inonu University Medical Faculty, 2(2), 160-165
  • Sarıalioğlu, N. (2022). Elit erkek voleybolcularda dikey sıçrama ve çeviklik özellikleri ile talokrural eklem ve medial longitudinal ark hareketliliği arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(3), 234-242
  • Smith-Oricchio, K. ve Harris, B. A. (1990). Interrater reliability of subtalar neutral, calcaneal inversion and eversion. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 12(1), 10-15 https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.1990.12.1.10
  • Snook, A. G. (2001). The relationship between excessive pronation as measured by navicular drop and isokinetic strength of the ankle musculature. Foot & Ankle İnternational, 22(3), 234-240 https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070102200311
  • Sun, D., Li, F. L., Zhang, Y., Li, C. F., Lian, W. L. ve Gu, Y. D. (2015). Lower extremity jogging mechanics in young female with mild hallux valgus. Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, 22, 37-47 https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JBBBE.22.37
  • Şahin, F. N., Ceylan, L., Küçük, H., Ceylan, T., Arıkan, G., Yiğit, S., . . . Güler, Ö. (2022). Examining the Relationship between Pes Planus Degree, Balance and Jump Performances in Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18), 11602 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811602
  • Topal, Y., Kınıklı, G. İ., Bozgeyik, S. ve Deniz, H. G. (2023). Alt ekstremite kas kuvveti, kalça eklem hareket açıklığı ve subtalar açının dinamik denge ile ilişkisi. Türk Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 34(1), 55-63 https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.1016732
  • Yalçın, N., Esen, E., Kanatlı, U. ve Yetkin, H. (2010). Medial longitudinal arkın değerlendirilmesi: dinamik plantar basınç ölçüm sistemi ile radyografik yöntemlerin karşılaştırılması. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 44(3), 241-245 doi:10.3944/AOTT.2010.2233
  • Yalıman, A., Şen, E. İ., Eskiyurt, N. ve Budıman-Mak, E. (2014). Ayak Fonksiyon İndeksi’nin Plantar Fasiitli Hastalarda Türkçe’ye Çeviri ve Adaptasyonu. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation/Turkiye Fiziksel Tip ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 60(3), 212-222 doi:10.5152/tftrd.2014.26086
  • Zhao, X., Tsujimoto, T., Kim, B. ve Tanaka, K. (2017). Association of arch height with ankle muscle strength and physical performance in adult men. Biology of Sport, 34(2), 119-126 doi:10.5114/biolsport.2017.64585
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Sefa Eldemir 0000-0002-2122-5706

Ayşenur Canan Benli 0000-0003-4730-1049

Merve Bazencir 0009-0001-3991-6038

Hatice Eda Sekreter 0009-0007-1332-1443

İlayda Öcal 0009-0000-9127-0337

Mustafa Oğuz Kethüdaoğlu 0000-0001-9723-9680

Project Number None
Early Pub Date February 14, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date November 12, 2024
Acceptance Date January 10, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Eldemir, S., Benli, A. C., Bazencir, M., Sekreter, H. E., et al. (2025). ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE NAVİKÜLER DÜŞME, HALLUKS VALGUS AÇISI VE SUBTALAR AÇI İLE DENGE, DİZ KAS KUVVETİ VE TEK BACAK SIÇRAMA ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN İNCELENMESİ. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 13(1), 192-203. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1583918