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Ruh Sağlığı ve Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dersinin Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığına Etkisi: Yarı Deneysel Bir Çalışma

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 252 - 264, 25.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1568945

Abstract

Öğrencilerin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığını geliştirmek için müfredat programlarının güncellenmesi, ruh sağlığı ve psikiyatri hemşireliği dersine yeterli içeriğin eklenmesi ve eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinde ruh sağlığı ve psikiyatri hemşireliği dersinin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma 69 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yarı deneysel bir çalışma olarak yürütülmüştür. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21.97±1.14 olup %79.7'si kadındır. Ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı ölçeği ve alt ölçeklerinin sontest puan ortalamalarının öntest puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ruh sağlığı ve psikiyatri hemşireliği dersine yeterli içerik eklenmesi ve klinik uygulama ile desteklenmesi önerilmektedir. Dersin uygulanmasına yönelik ruh sağlığı ile ilgili birimlerin olmadığı yerlerde konsültasyon-liyezon psikiyatri hemşireliği uygulaması öğrencilerin derste aldıkları bilgileri uygulamaya geçirmelerini sağlamakta ve ruh sağlığı okuryazarlık düzeyini artırmaktadır.

Ethical Statement

Çalışmanın yapılabilmesi için Etik Kurul onayı ve katılımcılardan bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmıştır.

Thanks

Çalışmaya destek veren bütün katılımcılara teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Al-Yateem, N., Rossiter, R.C., Robb, W.F. & Slewa-Younan, S. (2018). Mental health literacy of school nurses in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 12(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-018-0184-4
  • Bjørnsen, H.N., Eilertsen, M.E.B., Ringdal, R., Espnes, G.A. & Moksnes, U.K. (2017). Positive mental health literacy: development and validation of a measure among Norwegian adolescents. BMC Public Health, 17, 1-10. DOI 10.1186/s12889-017-4733-6
  • Boyd, M.A. (2018). Psychiatric Nursing Contemporary Practice. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer.
  • Eren, A. & Kaya, Ç. (Directors). (2008). Biz Siz Onlar (Us You Them) [Documentary Film]. SPARKS Production.
  • Evgin, A.B. (Director). (2007). MAVİŞ - Mongeri’den Mazhar Osman’a Türkiye’de Psikiyatri (Psychiatry in Turkey from Mongeri to Mazhar Osman) [Documentary Film].
  • Forman, M. (Director). (1975). One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest [Movie]. Fantasy Films.
  • Göktaş, S., Işıklı, B., Önsüz, M.F., Yenilmez, Ç. & Metintaş, S. (2019). Evaluation of Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Mental Health Literacy Scale (Mhl Scale). Konuralp Medical Journal, 11(3), 424-431. DOI: 10.18521/ktd.453411
  • Göktaş, A., Utaş, M., Fazla, Ö., Başkan, E., Çoruh, S. & Özbay, S. (2024) Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 12(2), 657-668.
  • Gül, M.E. & Evecen, G. (2021). The Ones That Leave Marks [Documentary Film]
  • Gürhan, N. (2016). Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 1st ed. Ankara: Ankara Nobel Medical Bookstores.
  • Jorm, A.F., Korten, A.E., Jacomb, P.A., Christensen, H., Rodgers, B. & Pollitt, P. (1997). “Mental health literacy”: a survey of the public's ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Medical Journal of Australia, 166(4), 182-186.
  • Jorm, A.F. (2015). Why we need the concept of “mental health literacy”. Health communication, 30(12), 1166-1168. DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2015.1037423
  • Jorm, A.F. (2019). The concept of mental health literacy. In International Handbook of Health Literacy (pp. 53-66). Policy Press.
  • Jung, H., von Sternberg, K. & Davis, K. (2016). Expanding a measure of mental health literacy: Development and validation of a multicomponent mental health literacy measure. Psychiatry research, 243, 278-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.034
  • Kim, E. J., Yu, J.H. & Kim, E.Y. (2020). Pathways linking mental health literacy to professional help‐seeking intentions in Korean college students. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 27(4), 393-405. DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12593
  • Lessard‐Deschênes, C. & Goulet, M.H. (2022). The therapeutic relationship in the context of involuntary treatment orders: The perspective of nurses and patients. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 29(2), 287-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12800
  • Liu, W., Li, Y.M. & Peng, Y. (2018). Mental health literacy: A cross‐cultural study of American and Chinese bachelor of nursing students. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 25(2), 96-107. DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12442
  • McCann, T. V., Lu, S. & Berryman, C. (2009). Mental health literacy of Australian Bachelor of Nursing students: a longitudinal study. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 16(1), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01330.x
  • Morgado, T., Loureiro, L., Rebelo Botelho, M.A., Marques, M.I., Martínez-Riera, J.R. & Melo, P. (2021). Adolescents’ empowerment for mental health literacy in school: a pilot study on ProLiSMental psychoeducational intervention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15), 8022. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18158022
  • Murphy, K.L., Klug, K.B. & Kasimatis, M.D. (2023). Strengthening mental health literacy in interprofessional health science students utilizing mental health first aid and simulation. Education in the Health Professions, 6(1), 22-26. DOI: 10.4103/EHP.EHP_1_23
  • Özer, D. & Altun, Ö.Ş. (2022). Mental Health Literacy: Strengthening Community Mental Health Through Awareness. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 14(2), 284-289.
  • Özer, D. & Altun, Ö. Ş. (2024). Nursing students' mental health literacy and resilience levels: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 51, 222-227.
  • Öztaş, B., Ünal, N., Ölçer, Z., Çal, A. & Öge, G. (2023). Mental Health Literacy Level of University Students: A Crosssectional Study. Journal of TOGU Health Sciences, 3(2), 198-214.
  • Perry, Y., Petrie, K., Buckley, H., Cavanagh, L., Clarke, D., Winslade, M., ... & Christensen, H. (2014). Effects of a classroom-based educational resource on adolescent mental health literacy: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Journal of adolescence, 37(7), 1143-1151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.08.001
  • Poreddi, V., Thimmaiah, R. & BadaMath, S. (2017). Medical and nursing students’ attitudes toward mental illness: An Indian perspective. Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria, 35(1), 86-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v35n1a10
  • Ross, C.A. & Goldner, E.M. (2009). Stigma, negative attitudes and discrimination towards mental illness within the nursing profession: a review of the literature. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 16(6), 558-567. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01399.x
  • Saito, A.S. & Creedy, D.K. (2021). Determining mental health literacy of undergraduate nursing students to inform learning and teaching strategies. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(5), 1117-1126. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12862
  • Skre, I., Friborg, O., Breivik, C., Johnsen, L.I., Arnesen, Y. & Wang, C.E.A. (2013). A school intervention for mental health literacy in adolescents: effects of a non-randomized cluster controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1-15. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-873
  • Sørensen, K., Van den Broucke, S., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Pelikan, J. M., Slonska, Z. & Brand, H. (2012). ‘Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models’, BMC Public Health, 12, 1, 80. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-80
  • Sørensen, K. (2019). Defining health literacy: Exploring differences and commonalities. In International Handbook of Health Literacy (pp. 5-20). Policy Press.
  • Sullivan-Bolyai, S. & Bova, C. (2018). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs. In: LoBiondo, G., Haber, C. Eds. Nursing Research: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidenced-Based Practice, 9th ed. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier; pp: 177-192.
  • Tambag, H. (2018). Effects of a psychiatric nursing course on beliefs and attitudes about mental illness. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(1), 420-426.
  • Tay, J.L., Tay, Y.F. & Klainin-Yobas, P. (2018). Mental health literacy levels. Archives of psychiatric nursing, 32(5), 757-763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2018.04.007
  • Townsend, M.C. & Morgan K.I. (2018). Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia: FA Davis Company.
  • Turgut, M., Eryalçın, M. & Kutlu, G. (2023). Mental Health Literacy Levels and General Health Perceptions of Faculty of Health Sciences Students. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 15(Supplement 1), 203-212. doi: 10.18863/pgy.1282559
  • Videbeck, S.L. (2020). Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Wang, A., Jia, S., Shi, Z., Sun, X., Zhu, Y., Shen, M., ... & Chen, X. (2023). Mental health literacy of Chinese nurses from public general and psychiatric hospitals: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1148380
  • WHO (2022). Mental Disorders. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders Accessed: 6 January 2024.

THE EFFECT OF THE PSYCHIATRIC AND MENTAL HEALTH NURSING COURSE ON MENTAL HEALTH LITERACY IN NURSING STUDENTS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 252 - 264, 25.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1568945

Abstract

In the literature, it is suggested that curriculum programs should be updated, sufficient content should be added to the psychiatric and mental health nursing course, and training programs should be organized to improve students' mental health literacy. This study aimed to determine the effect of the psychiatric and mental health nursing course on mental health literacy among nursing students. This study was conducted as a quasi-experimental study with 69 nursing students. The mean age of the students was 21.97±1.14 and 79.7% were female. It was found that the posttest mean scores of the mental health literacy scale and its sub-scales were significantly higher than the pretest mean scores. It is recommended to add sufficient content to the psychiatric and mental health nursing course and support it with clinical practice. In places where there are no units on mental health for the implementation of the course, consultation-liaison psychiatric nursing practice enables students to put the information they receive in the course into practice and increases the mental health literacy level.

References

  • Al-Yateem, N., Rossiter, R.C., Robb, W.F. & Slewa-Younan, S. (2018). Mental health literacy of school nurses in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 12(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-018-0184-4
  • Bjørnsen, H.N., Eilertsen, M.E.B., Ringdal, R., Espnes, G.A. & Moksnes, U.K. (2017). Positive mental health literacy: development and validation of a measure among Norwegian adolescents. BMC Public Health, 17, 1-10. DOI 10.1186/s12889-017-4733-6
  • Boyd, M.A. (2018). Psychiatric Nursing Contemporary Practice. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer.
  • Eren, A. & Kaya, Ç. (Directors). (2008). Biz Siz Onlar (Us You Them) [Documentary Film]. SPARKS Production.
  • Evgin, A.B. (Director). (2007). MAVİŞ - Mongeri’den Mazhar Osman’a Türkiye’de Psikiyatri (Psychiatry in Turkey from Mongeri to Mazhar Osman) [Documentary Film].
  • Forman, M. (Director). (1975). One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest [Movie]. Fantasy Films.
  • Göktaş, S., Işıklı, B., Önsüz, M.F., Yenilmez, Ç. & Metintaş, S. (2019). Evaluation of Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Mental Health Literacy Scale (Mhl Scale). Konuralp Medical Journal, 11(3), 424-431. DOI: 10.18521/ktd.453411
  • Göktaş, A., Utaş, M., Fazla, Ö., Başkan, E., Çoruh, S. & Özbay, S. (2024) Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 12(2), 657-668.
  • Gül, M.E. & Evecen, G. (2021). The Ones That Leave Marks [Documentary Film]
  • Gürhan, N. (2016). Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 1st ed. Ankara: Ankara Nobel Medical Bookstores.
  • Jorm, A.F., Korten, A.E., Jacomb, P.A., Christensen, H., Rodgers, B. & Pollitt, P. (1997). “Mental health literacy”: a survey of the public's ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Medical Journal of Australia, 166(4), 182-186.
  • Jorm, A.F. (2015). Why we need the concept of “mental health literacy”. Health communication, 30(12), 1166-1168. DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2015.1037423
  • Jorm, A.F. (2019). The concept of mental health literacy. In International Handbook of Health Literacy (pp. 53-66). Policy Press.
  • Jung, H., von Sternberg, K. & Davis, K. (2016). Expanding a measure of mental health literacy: Development and validation of a multicomponent mental health literacy measure. Psychiatry research, 243, 278-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.034
  • Kim, E. J., Yu, J.H. & Kim, E.Y. (2020). Pathways linking mental health literacy to professional help‐seeking intentions in Korean college students. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 27(4), 393-405. DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12593
  • Lessard‐Deschênes, C. & Goulet, M.H. (2022). The therapeutic relationship in the context of involuntary treatment orders: The perspective of nurses and patients. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 29(2), 287-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12800
  • Liu, W., Li, Y.M. & Peng, Y. (2018). Mental health literacy: A cross‐cultural study of American and Chinese bachelor of nursing students. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 25(2), 96-107. DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12442
  • McCann, T. V., Lu, S. & Berryman, C. (2009). Mental health literacy of Australian Bachelor of Nursing students: a longitudinal study. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 16(1), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01330.x
  • Morgado, T., Loureiro, L., Rebelo Botelho, M.A., Marques, M.I., Martínez-Riera, J.R. & Melo, P. (2021). Adolescents’ empowerment for mental health literacy in school: a pilot study on ProLiSMental psychoeducational intervention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15), 8022. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18158022
  • Murphy, K.L., Klug, K.B. & Kasimatis, M.D. (2023). Strengthening mental health literacy in interprofessional health science students utilizing mental health first aid and simulation. Education in the Health Professions, 6(1), 22-26. DOI: 10.4103/EHP.EHP_1_23
  • Özer, D. & Altun, Ö.Ş. (2022). Mental Health Literacy: Strengthening Community Mental Health Through Awareness. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 14(2), 284-289.
  • Özer, D. & Altun, Ö. Ş. (2024). Nursing students' mental health literacy and resilience levels: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 51, 222-227.
  • Öztaş, B., Ünal, N., Ölçer, Z., Çal, A. & Öge, G. (2023). Mental Health Literacy Level of University Students: A Crosssectional Study. Journal of TOGU Health Sciences, 3(2), 198-214.
  • Perry, Y., Petrie, K., Buckley, H., Cavanagh, L., Clarke, D., Winslade, M., ... & Christensen, H. (2014). Effects of a classroom-based educational resource on adolescent mental health literacy: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Journal of adolescence, 37(7), 1143-1151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.08.001
  • Poreddi, V., Thimmaiah, R. & BadaMath, S. (2017). Medical and nursing students’ attitudes toward mental illness: An Indian perspective. Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria, 35(1), 86-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v35n1a10
  • Ross, C.A. & Goldner, E.M. (2009). Stigma, negative attitudes and discrimination towards mental illness within the nursing profession: a review of the literature. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 16(6), 558-567. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01399.x
  • Saito, A.S. & Creedy, D.K. (2021). Determining mental health literacy of undergraduate nursing students to inform learning and teaching strategies. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(5), 1117-1126. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12862
  • Skre, I., Friborg, O., Breivik, C., Johnsen, L.I., Arnesen, Y. & Wang, C.E.A. (2013). A school intervention for mental health literacy in adolescents: effects of a non-randomized cluster controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1-15. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-873
  • Sørensen, K., Van den Broucke, S., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Pelikan, J. M., Slonska, Z. & Brand, H. (2012). ‘Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models’, BMC Public Health, 12, 1, 80. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-80
  • Sørensen, K. (2019). Defining health literacy: Exploring differences and commonalities. In International Handbook of Health Literacy (pp. 5-20). Policy Press.
  • Sullivan-Bolyai, S. & Bova, C. (2018). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs. In: LoBiondo, G., Haber, C. Eds. Nursing Research: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidenced-Based Practice, 9th ed. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier; pp: 177-192.
  • Tambag, H. (2018). Effects of a psychiatric nursing course on beliefs and attitudes about mental illness. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(1), 420-426.
  • Tay, J.L., Tay, Y.F. & Klainin-Yobas, P. (2018). Mental health literacy levels. Archives of psychiatric nursing, 32(5), 757-763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2018.04.007
  • Townsend, M.C. & Morgan K.I. (2018). Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia: FA Davis Company.
  • Turgut, M., Eryalçın, M. & Kutlu, G. (2023). Mental Health Literacy Levels and General Health Perceptions of Faculty of Health Sciences Students. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 15(Supplement 1), 203-212. doi: 10.18863/pgy.1282559
  • Videbeck, S.L. (2020). Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Wang, A., Jia, S., Shi, Z., Sun, X., Zhu, Y., Shen, M., ... & Chen, X. (2023). Mental health literacy of Chinese nurses from public general and psychiatric hospitals: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1148380
  • WHO (2022). Mental Disorders. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders Accessed: 6 January 2024.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nursing (Other)
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Ahmet Göktaş 0000-0002-6337-0389

Early Pub Date June 17, 2025
Publication Date June 25, 2025
Submission Date October 17, 2024
Acceptance Date March 6, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Göktaş, A. (2025). THE EFFECT OF THE PSYCHIATRIC AND MENTAL HEALTH NURSING COURSE ON MENTAL HEALTH LITERACY IN NURSING STUDENTS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 13(2), 252-264. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1568945