HİPERTANSİYON HASTALARINDA ÖZ BAKIM PROFİLİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 676 - 692

Uğur Öner , Zeliha Cengiz , Züleyha Gürdap

https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1641779

Abstract

Araştırmanın amacı, hipertansiyon tanısı olan hastalarda öz bakım profilinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve ilişkisel tiptedir. Araştırma evrenini Türkiye’nin doğusunda yer alan bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinin kardiyoloji ve dahiliye servislerinde yatan 450 hasta oluşturdu. Araştırma Ağustos 2024-Ocak 2025 tarihleri arasında hipertansiyon tanısı konulan ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 209 hasta ile tamamlandı. Veriler, “Hasta Tanıtıcı Form” ve “Hipertansiyon Öz bakım Profili Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplandı. Veriler IBM SPSS ile analiz edildi. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, hipertansiyon hastalarının öz-bakım profili ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 168.46 (SD:24.64) olarak saptanmıştır. Hipertansiyon öz bakım profili alt boyutlarından öz yeterlik alt boyutu ortalaması 55.16 (SD:8.71), davranış alt boyutu ortalaması 51.79 (SD: 9.84) ve motivasyon alt boyutu 61.51 (SD: 8.03) olarak saptanmıştır. Çalışmada hipertansiyon öz bakım profili ile alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışmada, hipertansiyon öz yeterlik ve davranış alt boyutu orta düzeyde, motivasyon alt boyutu ise yüksek düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur. Hipertansiyon hastalarında öz yeterlik, davranış ve motivasyon alt boyutlarının düzeyini yükseltmek için düzenli fiziksel aktivite, sağlıklı beslenme, tuz alımının sınırlandırılması, ilaç tedavisine uyum, stres yönetimi, kan basıncı izleme, kilo kontrolü ve sosyal destek sistemlerinin güçlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Davranış , Hipertansiyon , Motivasyon , Öz bakım , Öz yeterlilik

Ethical Statement

Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasından önce X Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu’ndan etik onay (Sayı: 2024/08, Karar no: 2024/08-09) ve hastaneden kurum izni alındı.

Thanks

Çalışmamıza katılan hipertansiyon tanılı hastalara teşekkür ederiz.

DETERMINING THE SELF-CARE PROFILES IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS

Abstract

This study aims to assess the self-care profile of patients diagnosed with hypertension. The research was descriptive and cross-sectional and conducted between August 2024 and January 2025 with 209 patients diagnosed with hypertension who voluntarily participated. Data were obtained using a "Patient Information Form" and the "Hypertension Self-care Profile Scale." The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 22.0. The findings revealed that the total mean score of the Hypertension Self-care Profile Scale was 168.46 (SD: 24.64). Among the subscales, the mean score for self-efficacy was 55.16 (SD: 8.71), for behavior was 51.79 (SD: 9.84), and for motivation was 61.51 (SD: 8.03). A positive correlation was observed between the overall self-care profile and its subscales. This study determined that self-efficacy and behavior subscales were at a moderate level, whereas the motivation subscale was at a high level. Regular physical activity, healthy eating, limiting salt intake, medication adherence, stress management, blood pressure monitoring, weight control, and strengthening social support systems are recommended to enhance the levels of self-efficacy, behavior, and motivation subscales in hypertensive patients.

Keywords

Behavior , Hypertension , Motivation , Self-care , Self-efficacy

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