BABA ÖZYETERLİK ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNE UYARLANMASI VE PSİKOMETRİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2025, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 823 - 842

Raziye Günay Bilaloğlu , İmray Nur , Sungur Gürel , Yaşare Aktaş Arnas , Mustafa Batuhan Kurtoğlu

https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.1685634

Abstract

Çocuklar ile ebeveynler arasındaki etkileşimi ve ebeveynlik davranışlarını etkileyerek çocuk gelişimini doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak etkileyen ebeveynlik özyeterliğine ilişkin bilgilerin çoğu anneler için geliştirilmiş ve anneler üzerinde doğrulanmış araçlarla elde edilmiştir. Erkeklerin ebeveynlik rolüne ilişkin algılarına dayalı değerlendirme araçlarının kullanılması, babaların özyeterlik algılarının değerlendirilmesinde daha doğru sonuçlar elde edilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada babaların babalığa ilişkin deneyimlerini ve algılarını ortaya koymak amacıyla geliştirilen Baba Özyeterlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Ölçeğin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özellikleri 12-36 ay arasında çocuğu olan 1142 babadan elde edilen veriler üzerinde yapılan analizlerle incelenmiştir. Geçerlik ve güvenirlik için dil geçerliği, yapı geçerliği ve ölçüte dayalı geçerlik analizleri ile iç tutarlılık ve test-tekrar test güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri sonucunda ölçeğin üç boyutlu orijinal yapıyı koruduğu, model-veri uyumunun kabul edilebilir derecede iyi olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin tamamı için Cronbach’s alfa katsayısı 0.80, alt boyutlar için ise sırasıyla 0.78, 0.71 ve 0.76 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, ölçeğin Türkçe formunun 12-36 ay arasında çocuğu olan babaların ebeveynlik özyeterliğini belirlemede Türk kültürü için uygun olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Babalık , Baba özyeterliği , Ebeveynlik özyeterliği , Ölçek uyarlama.

Project Number

121K470

ADAPTATION OF THE FATHER SELF-EFFICACY SCALE TO TURKISH CULTURE AND EXAMINATION OF ITS PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES

Abstract

Most information on parenting self-efficacy, which directly and indirectly affects child development by affecting the interaction between children and parents and parenting behaviors, was obtained with instruments developed for mothers and validated on mothers. Using assessment tools based on men's perceptions of the parenting role will contribute to obtaining more accurate results in assessing fathers' self-efficacy perceptions. This study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Turkish form of the Father Self-Efficacy Scale. The psychometric properties of the Turkish form of the scale were examined by analyzing the data obtained from 1142 fathers with children between 12-36 months. For validity and reliability, language validity, construct validity, and criterion-based validity analyses, internal consistency and test-retest reliability analyses were conducted. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the scale retained the original three-dimensional structure, and the model-data fit was acceptable. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was found to be 0.80 for the whole scale and 0.78, 0.71, and 0.76 for the sub-dimensions, respectively. These results indicate that the Turkish version of the scale is appropriate for Turkish culture in determining the parenting self-efficacy of fathers with children between 12-36 months.

Keywords

Fatherhood , Father self-efficacy , Parenting self-efficacy , Scale adaptation.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

121K470

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