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İşçi Dövizleri- CO2 Emisyonu İlişkisi: Türkiye Analizi

Year 2023, , 276 - 298, 20.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.12658/M0707

Abstract

Bu çalışmada işçi dövizlerinin çevresel bozulmalar üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmaktadır. İşçi dövizlerinin CO2 emisyonu üzerindeki etkisi ekonomik büyüme, enerji tüketimi, finansal gelişme ve şehirleşme dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisi 1975-2015 dönemi için Bayer ve Hanck (2012) eşbütünleşme testi ile FMOLS, DOLS ve CCR yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, işçi dövizleri CO2 emisyonunu pozitif etkilemektedir. Bu durumda işçi dövizlerinin çevresel bozulmaları artırdığı görülmektedir. Ekonomik büyüme, enerji tüketimi ve şehirleşmenin de CO2 emisyonunu artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Finansal gelişmenin ise, CO2 emisyonunu azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, otoriteler çevresel bozulmaları azaltmak için işçi dövizlerini üretici ve tüketicilerin yenilenebilir enerji ve çevre dostu teknoloji alanlarına kaydıracak şekilde teşvikler uygulamalıdır. Ayrıca fosil yakıttan yenilenebilir enerjiye geçişi hızlandıracak, finansal gelişmeyi destekleyecek ve kırsal kalınmayı sağlayacak politikalara önem vermelidir.

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The Nexus Between Remittances and CO2 Emissions: An Analysis of Türkiye

Year 2023, , 276 - 298, 20.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.12658/M0707

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of remittances on environmental degradation, examining the effects of remittances on CO2 emissions by considering economic growth, energy consumption, financial development, and urbanization. The study analyzes the Turkish economy over the period of 1975-2015 using the Bayer and Hanck (2012) cointegration test and the fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS), dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS), and canonical cointegrating regression (CCR) methods. According to the findings, remittances are seen to have a positive effect on CO2 emissions. Therefore, remittances are seen to increase environmental degradation. In addition, economic growth, energy consumption, and urbanization have also been determined to cause CO2 emissions to increase. Meanwhile, financial development was determined to contribute to a decrease in CO2 emissions. As a result, authorities that aim to reduce environmental degradation should implement incentives for producers and consumers to transfer remittances toward renewable energy and environmentally friendly technologies. In addition, authorities should pay attention to policies that will accelerate the transition from fossil fuel to renewable energy, support financial development, and ensure rural development.

References

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  • Elbatanony, M., Attiaoui, I., Ali, I., Nasser N. & Tarchoun M. (2021). The environmental impact of remittance infows in developing countries: evidence from method of moments quantile regression. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(35),48222–48835. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13733-9
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  • Inumula, K.M. & Deeppa, K. (2017). Cointegration between Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions, and GDP in India. Jindal Journal of Business Research, 6(1) 1–13. DOI: 10.1177/2278682116684268
  • Islam, S. (2022). Do personal remittances cause environmental pollution? Evidence from the top eight remittance‑receiving countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,29,35768–35779. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-18175-x
  • Jafri, A. H., Abbas, S., Abbas, S.M.Y. & Ullah, S. (2021). Caring for the environment: measuring the dynamic impact of remittances and FDI on CO2 emissions in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 9164–9172 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16180-8
  • Jamil, K., Liu, D., Gul, R. F. , Hussain, Z., Mohsin, M., Qin, G. & Khan, F.U. (2021). Do remittance and renewable energy affect CO 2 emissions? An empirical evidence from selected G-20 countries, Energy & Environment, 0(0) 1–17, DOI: 10.1177/0958305X211029636
  • Jiang, C. & Ma, X. (2019). The impact of financial development on carbon emissions: a global perspective. Sustainability, 11(19):1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195241
  • Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models. Econometrica, 59(6),1551–1580. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2938278.pdf
  • Karasoy, A. (2019). Drivers of carbon emissions in Turkey: considering asymmetric impacts. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26,9219–9231, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04354-4
  • Karedla, Y., Mishra, R. & Patel, N. (2021). The impact of economic growth, trade openness and manufacturing on CO2 emissions in India: an autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bounds test approach. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 26(52), 376-389, DOI 10.1108/JEFAS-05-2021-0057
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Political Science (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ayşe Arı This is me 0000-0002-8485-5932

Early Pub Date June 23, 2023
Publication Date June 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Arı, A. (2023). İşçi Dövizleri- CO2 Emisyonu İlişkisi: Türkiye Analizi. İnsan Ve Toplum, 13(2), 276-298. https://doi.org/10.12658/M0707