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Influence of Temperature and pH on Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Cr and Co-Cr Dental Alloys

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 9 - 14, 01.03.2013

Rassam Al Subari A Bellaouchou A Guenbour Nadia Merzouk

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of temperature and pH on corrosion resistance of Ni-Cr and Co-Cr dental alloys used for fixed and removable partial dentures using potentiodynamic polarization and surface analysis by scanning electron microscopy. The three materials analyzed were Ni-Cr and CoCr dental alloys: Kera NH®, Kera 501® and PD Casta H®, which were tested in Fusayama-Meyer artificial saliva with different values of temperature and pH. Our results have shown that Kera 501® and PD Casta H® alloys , which contain Co and a high Cr content, shows the best corrosion resistance in Fusayama-Meyer artificial saliva compare with that of Kera NH® alloy. In acidifid saliva and artificial saliva at 37 °C, the corrosion resistance of Kera NH®, Kera 501® and PD Casta H® alloys was low compare with that of referance solution, but the effect of temperature and pH on the corrosion resistance of Co-Cr alloy was low compared with that of Ni-Cr alloy. On the basis of the results obtained, our advise would be to recommend to avoid an increase in the oral temperature and reduced the taking of acid food which are likely to lower the oral pH and enhance the corrosion of the Ni-Cr and Co-Cr alloys when the fixed and removable partial dentures treatment.Experimental article (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (1), pp. 9-14)

Keywords

Corrosion; Ni-Cr and Co-Cr alloys; pH; Temperature; Artificial saliva.

References

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  • Philips RW. Science of Dent. Materials, ninth edition, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 1991, p. 291.
  • Vahey JW, Simonian PT, Conrad EU. Carcinogenicity and metallic implants. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995; 24:319-24.
  • Jacobs jj, Gilbert JL, Urbon RM. Corrosion of metal orthopaedic implants. J Bone Joint Surg 1998; 80A:268-82.
  • Lei MK, Zhu XM. Corrosion resistance of plasma source ion nitrided austenitic stainless. Biomaterials 2001; 22:641-47. Tracana RB, Sousa JB, Carvalho GS. Mouse inflammatory response to stainless steel corrosion products. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 1994; 5:596-600.
  • Dobbs HS Minski MJ. Metal ion release after total hip replacement. Biomaterials 1980;1: 193-98.
  • Barrett RD, Bishara SE, Quinn JK. Biodegradation of orthodontic appliances. Part I Biodegradation of nickel and chromium in vitro. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993; 103:243-50.
  • Staffolain N, Damiani F, Lilli C. Ion releasefrom orthodontic appliances. J Dent 1999;26 (6):449-54.
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  • Gal JY, Fovet Y, Adibe-Yadzi M. About a synthetic saliva for vitro studies. Talanta 2001; 53:1103-15.
  • Rassam Al subari, Nada Abdulwali, A Bellaouchou, A Guenbour, A Ben Bachir, Nadia Merzouk. Influence of chlorhexidine mouthwashes on corrosion resistance of Ni –Cr dental casting alloys. J Int Dent Med Res 2012;5:67
  • Schiff N, Grosgogeat B, Lissac M, Dalard F. Influence of fluoridated mouthwashes on corrosion resistance of orthodontic wires. Biomaterials 2004; 25:4535-42.
  • Grimsdottir MR, Hensten-Pettersen A. Cytotoxic and antibacterial effects of orthodontic appliances. Scand J Dent Res 1993; 101:229 –
  • Schiff N, Grosgogeat B, Lissac M, Dalard F. Influence of fluoride content and pH on the corrosion resistance of titanium and its alloys. Biomaterials 2002; 23:1995 –200
  • Wataha JC. Biocompatibility of dental casting alloys: a review Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 2000;83: 223 –
  • Kedici SP, Abbas Aksüt A, Ali Kílíçarslan M, Bayramoǧlu G, Gökdemir K. Corrosion behaviour of dental metals and alloys in different media. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 1998;25: 800 – 80
  • Al-Hiyasat AS, Bashabsheh OM, Darmani H. Elements released from dentalcasting alloys and their cytotoxic effects. International Journal of Prosthodontics 2002;15:473 –
  • Chen CC, Chen RGS, Huang ST. Effect of chemical composition on the Corrosion behavior of Ni-Cr-Mo dental casting alloys. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 2002;60:458 –
  • Schmalz G, Garhammer P. Biological interaction of dental casting alloys with oral tissue. Dental Materials 2002;18:396 – 40
  • Ameer MA, Khamis E, Al-Motlaq M. Electrochemical behavior of recasting Ni-Cr and Co-Cr non- precious dental alloys. Corrosion Science 2004; 46: 2825- 36.
  • Huang HH. Surface characterization of passive film on NiCrbased dental casting alloys. Biomaterials 2003;24:1575 –
  • Geis-Gerstorfer J, Weber H. In vitro corrosion behaviour of four Ni –Cr dental alloys in lactic acid and sodium chloride solutions. Dental Materials 1987;3:289 –
  • Bennani A, Amine A, Eladioui S. Etude électrochimiques des alliages NiCr utilisés en prothèse fixée. Cah prothèse 2008; 143:63-71.

Influence of Temperature and pH on Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Cr and Co-Cr Dental Alloys

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 9 - 14, 01.03.2013

Rassam Al Subari A Bellaouchou A Guenbour Nadia Merzouk

Abstract

Keywords

-

References

  • Nives R, Ivo B, Slobodan M, Milan P, Esad P. Corrosion behaviour of the Co-Cr-Mo dental alloy in solutions of different composition and different pH values. Coll. Antropol 2003;27: 99Russell R, Yiming L. In vitro evaluation of biocompatibility of experimental titanium alloys for dental restorations. J Prosthet Dent 1998; 80: 495-500.
  • Philips RW. Science of Dent. Materials, ninth edition, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 1991, p. 291.
  • Vahey JW, Simonian PT, Conrad EU. Carcinogenicity and metallic implants. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995; 24:319-24.
  • Jacobs jj, Gilbert JL, Urbon RM. Corrosion of metal orthopaedic implants. J Bone Joint Surg 1998; 80A:268-82.
  • Lei MK, Zhu XM. Corrosion resistance of plasma source ion nitrided austenitic stainless. Biomaterials 2001; 22:641-47. Tracana RB, Sousa JB, Carvalho GS. Mouse inflammatory response to stainless steel corrosion products. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 1994; 5:596-600.
  • Dobbs HS Minski MJ. Metal ion release after total hip replacement. Biomaterials 1980;1: 193-98.
  • Barrett RD, Bishara SE, Quinn JK. Biodegradation of orthodontic appliances. Part I Biodegradation of nickel and chromium in vitro. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993; 103:243-50.
  • Staffolain N, Damiani F, Lilli C. Ion releasefrom orthodontic appliances. J Dent 1999;26 (6):449-54.
  • Anderson JA. Appl. Dent. Materials, sixth ed. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, 1985, p. 43.
  • Fujimoto S, Tsujino K, Shibat T. Growth and properties of Crrich thick and porous oxide films on type 340 stainless steel formed by square wave potential pulse polarization. 2001; 47(4):543-48.
  • Gal JY, Fovet Y, Adibe-Yadzi M. About a synthetic saliva for vitro studies. Talanta 2001; 53:1103-15.
  • Rassam Al subari, Nada Abdulwali, A Bellaouchou, A Guenbour, A Ben Bachir, Nadia Merzouk. Influence of chlorhexidine mouthwashes on corrosion resistance of Ni –Cr dental casting alloys. J Int Dent Med Res 2012;5:67
  • Schiff N, Grosgogeat B, Lissac M, Dalard F. Influence of fluoridated mouthwashes on corrosion resistance of orthodontic wires. Biomaterials 2004; 25:4535-42.
  • Grimsdottir MR, Hensten-Pettersen A. Cytotoxic and antibacterial effects of orthodontic appliances. Scand J Dent Res 1993; 101:229 –
  • Schiff N, Grosgogeat B, Lissac M, Dalard F. Influence of fluoride content and pH on the corrosion resistance of titanium and its alloys. Biomaterials 2002; 23:1995 –200
  • Wataha JC. Biocompatibility of dental casting alloys: a review Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 2000;83: 223 –
  • Kedici SP, Abbas Aksüt A, Ali Kílíçarslan M, Bayramoǧlu G, Gökdemir K. Corrosion behaviour of dental metals and alloys in different media. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 1998;25: 800 – 80
  • Al-Hiyasat AS, Bashabsheh OM, Darmani H. Elements released from dentalcasting alloys and their cytotoxic effects. International Journal of Prosthodontics 2002;15:473 –
  • Chen CC, Chen RGS, Huang ST. Effect of chemical composition on the Corrosion behavior of Ni-Cr-Mo dental casting alloys. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 2002;60:458 –
  • Schmalz G, Garhammer P. Biological interaction of dental casting alloys with oral tissue. Dental Materials 2002;18:396 – 40
  • Ameer MA, Khamis E, Al-Motlaq M. Electrochemical behavior of recasting Ni-Cr and Co-Cr non- precious dental alloys. Corrosion Science 2004; 46: 2825- 36.
  • Huang HH. Surface characterization of passive film on NiCrbased dental casting alloys. Biomaterials 2003;24:1575 –
  • Geis-Gerstorfer J, Weber H. In vitro corrosion behaviour of four Ni –Cr dental alloys in lactic acid and sodium chloride solutions. Dental Materials 1987;3:289 –
  • Bennani A, Amine A, Eladioui S. Etude électrochimiques des alliages NiCr utilisés en prothèse fixée. Cah prothèse 2008; 143:63-71.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Rassam Al Subari This is me

A Bellaouchou This is me

A Guenbour This is me

Nadia Merzouk This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Subari, R. A., Bellaouchou, A., Guenbour, A., Merzouk, N. (2013). Influence of Temperature and pH on Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Cr and Co-Cr Dental Alloys. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, 6(1), 9-14.
AMA Subari RA, Bellaouchou A, Guenbour A, Merzouk N. Influence of Temperature and pH on Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Cr and Co-Cr Dental Alloys. JIDMR. March 2013;6(1):9-14.
Chicago Subari, Rassam Al, A Bellaouchou, A Guenbour, and Nadia Merzouk. “Influence of Temperature and PH on Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Cr and Co-Cr Dental Alloys”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 6, no. 1 (March 2013): 9-14.
EndNote Subari RA, Bellaouchou A, Guenbour A, Merzouk N (March 1, 2013) Influence of Temperature and pH on Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Cr and Co-Cr Dental Alloys. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 6 1 9–14.
IEEE R. A. Subari, A. Bellaouchou, A. Guenbour, and N. Merzouk, “Influence of Temperature and pH on Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Cr and Co-Cr Dental Alloys”, JIDMR, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 9–14, 2013.
ISNAD Subari, Rassam Al et al. “Influence of Temperature and PH on Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Cr and Co-Cr Dental Alloys”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 6/1 (March 2013), 9-14.
JAMA Subari RA, Bellaouchou A, Guenbour A, Merzouk N. Influence of Temperature and pH on Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Cr and Co-Cr Dental Alloys. JIDMR. 2013;6:9–14.
MLA Subari, Rassam Al et al. “Influence of Temperature and PH on Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Cr and Co-Cr Dental Alloys”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, vol. 6, no. 1, 2013, pp. 9-14.
Vancouver Subari RA, Bellaouchou A, Guenbour A, Merzouk N. Influence of Temperature and pH on Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Cr and Co-Cr Dental Alloys. JIDMR. 2013;6(1):9-14.