Autism Spectrum Disorders: Dental Treatment Considerations

Year 2012, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 118 - 121, 01.06.2012

Nagendra J Jayachandra S

Abstract

Keywords

-

References

• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994:65–78.
• World Health Organization. ICD-10: international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992.
• Prater CD, Zylstra RG. Autism: A medical primer. American Family Physician 2002; 66: 1667-74.
• Jayachandra S. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD): Guide to Educators and Parents. Medical Education Online [serial online] 2004. online.org/pdf/l0000004.pdf [Cited December 23 2010] from http://www.med-ed
• Jayachandra S. Is secretin effective in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders?. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 2005; 35(1):99-101.
• Farber JM. Autism and other communication disorders. In: Capute AJ, Accardo PJ, eds. Developmental disabilities in infancy and childhood. 2d ed. Baltimore, Md.: Brookes, 1996:347–64.
• Berman MH. Autistic spectrum disorder: the challenge for dentists. Dentistry Today. 2010 ;29(10):96-8.
• Jayachandra S. Need for Emphasis on Internet based scoring system for Autism Treatment Evaluation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2005;35(5):684.
• Filipek PA, Accardo PJ, Baranek GT, et.al . The screening and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1999; 29(2): 439-84.
• Friedlander AH, Yagiela JA, Paterno VI, Mahler ME. The neuropathology, medical management and dental implications of autism. Journal of American Dental Association 2006; 137: 1517-27.
• Ming, X., Brimacombe, M., Chaaban, J., Zimmerman-Bier, B., Wagner, G. C. Autism Spectrum Disorders: Concurrent Clinical Disorders. Journal of Child Neurology 2008; 23: 6-13.
• MS Muthu, KM Prathibha. Management of a child with autism and severe bruxism: a case report. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 2008 ;26(2):82-4.
• Rajić A, Dzingalasević G. Autistic children and dental care. Acta stomatologica Croatica 1989;23:175-83.
• Loo CY, Graham RM, Hughes CV. The caries experience and behavior of dental patients with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of American Dental Association 2008 ;139(11):1518-24.
• Hyman SL, Towbin K. Autism Spectrum Disorders. In Batshaw ML, Pellegrino L, Roizen NJ (eds.). Children with Disabilities (6th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., 2007.
• National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health (NIH). Autism Questions and Answers http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/autism/QA/index.cf m. [Cited December 20 2010]
• Professionals. Available at
• Stecksen-Blicks C, Borssén E. Dental caries, sugar eating habits and tooth brushing in groups of 4-year old children in 1967–97 in the city of Umeå, Sweden. Caries Research 1999;6: 409–14.
• Alaluusua S, Malmivirta R. Early plaque accumulation – a sign for caries risk in young children. Community Dentistryand Oral Epidemiology 1994; 22: 273–76.
• Marinho VC, Higgins JP, Sheiham A, et al. Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescent (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2003: CD002278
• National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Health National Disorders. Available at; http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/asd.cfm. December 10 2010] (NIH). Autism Spectrum [Cited
• Pilebro C & bäckma B. Teaching oral hygiene to children with
• autism. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2005;15: 1 –9.
• Lowe O, Lindemann R. Assessment of the autistic patient’s dental deeds and ability to undergo dental examination. Journal of Dentistry for Children 1985; 52: 29–35.
• Rade RE. Controversial issues in treating the dental patient with autism. Journal of American Dental Association. 2010 ;141(8):947-53.
• Hernandez P, Ikkanda Z. Applied behavior analysis: behavior management of children with autism spectrum disorders in dental environments. Journal of American Dental Association . 2011; 142(3):281-87.
• Johnson CD, Matt MK, Dennison D, Brown RS, Koh S. Preventing factitious gingival injury in an autistic patient. Journal of American Dental Association1996;127:244-47.
• Persson B. Brief report: a longitudinal study of quality of life and independence among adult men with autism. Journal of Autism Developmental Disorders. 2000;30:61-6.
• Pilebro C, Bäckman B. Teaching oral hygiene to children with autism. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2005;15:1-9.
• Klein U, Nowak AJ. Autistic disorder: a review for the pediatric dentist. Pediatric Dentistry . 1998;20:312-7.
• Rapin I, Tuchman RF. Autism: definition, neurobiology, screening, diagnosis. Pediatric Clinics of North Amercia 2008;55:1129-46.
• Jaber. M A. Dental caries experience, oral health status and
• treatment needs of dental patients with autism. Journal of Applied
• Oral Science 2011;19 (3) : 212-17.