Seltzer S, Bender IB, Nazimov H. Differential diagnosis of pulp conditions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1965; 19: 383-91.
Dummer PMH, Hick SR, Huws D. Clinical signs and symptoms in pulp disease. Int Endod J 1980; 13: 27-35.
Chambers IG. The role and methods of pulp testing in oral diagnosis: a review. Int Endod J 1982; 15: 1-15.
Jafarzadeh H, Udoye CI, Kinoshita J. The application of tooth temperature measurements in endodontic diagnosis: a review. J Endod 2008; 34: 1435-40.
Udoye CI, Jafarzadeh H, Okechi UC, Aguwa EN. Appropriate electrode placement site for electric pulp testing of anterior teeth in Nigerian adults: a clinical study. J Oral Sci 2010; 52: 287-92.
Seltzer S, Bender IB, Ziontz M. The dynamics of pulp inflammation: Correlation between diagnostic data and actual histologic findings in the pulp. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1963; 16: 846-71
Tyldesley WR, Mumford JM. Dental pain and the histological conditions of the pulp. Dental Pract Dent Rec 1970; 20: 333-36.
Cohen S, Hagreaves KM. Pathway of the pulp, 9th Ed. St Louis; Mosby 2006.
Fuss Z, Trowbridge H, Bender IB, Rickoff B, Sorin S. Assessment of reliability of electrical and thermal pulp testing agents. J Endod 1986; 12: 301-5.
Berman LH, Harwell GR. Diagnosis.In Cohens S, Hagreaves KM Eds; Pathway of the pulp,9th Ed,St. Louis; Mosby 16-20.
Narhi M, Virtanin A, Kuhta J, Huopaniemi T. Electrical stimulation of teeth with a pulp tester in the cat. Scand Dent Res 1979; 87: 32-38.
Pantera EA, Anderson RW, Pantera CT. Reliability of electric pulp testing after pulpal testing with dichlordiflouromethane. J Endod 1993; 19: 312-14.
Ransohoff DE, Feinestein AR. Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests. N Eng J Med 1978; 299: 926-30.
Hyman JJ, Cohen ME. The predictive value of endodontic diagnostic tests. Oral surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1984;58:343-6. 15. Peterson K, Soderstrom C, Kiani-Anaraki M, Levy G. Evaluation of the ability of thermal and electrical tests to register pulp vitality. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999; 15: 127-31.
Iqbal M, Kim S, Yoon F. An investigation into differential diagnosis of pulp and periapical pain: a Penn Endo Database study. J Endod 2007; 33: 548-51.
Grossman LI, Oliet S, Del Rio CE. Endodontic Practic, 11th Ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 2008.
Peter DD, Baungartner JC, Lorton L. Adult pulpal diagnosis, Part I: Evaluation of the positive and negative responses to cold and electrical pulp tests. J Endod 1994; 20: 506-11.
Fuss Z, Trowbridge H, Bender IB, Rickoff B, Sorn S. Assessment of reliability of electrical and thermal pulp testing agents. J Endod 1986; 12: 301-5.
Ingle JI, Bakland LK. Endodontics 5th Ed. London:BC Decker Inc. 2002.
Mengel MK, Stiefenhofer AE, Jyvasjarv E, Knffki KD. Pain sensation during cold stimulation of the teeth: Differential reflection of A delta and C fibers activity? Pain 1993; 55:159-69. 23. Rickoff B, Trowbridge H, Baker J, Fuss Z, Bender IB. Effects of thermal vitality tests on human dental pulp. J Endod 1988; 14: 482-5.
Langeland K, Tobun G, Eda S, Langeland LK. The effect of lowered temperatures on dental tissues. J Conn State Dent Assoc 1969; 43: 10-25.
Dowden WE, Emmings F, Langeland K. The pulpal effect of
freezing temperatures applied to monkey teeth. Oral Surg Oral
Med Oral Pathol1983; 55: 408-18.
Shabahang S. State of the art and science of endodontics. J
Am Dent Assoc 2005; 136: 41-52.
The Efficacy of Thermal and Electrical Tests to Register Pulp Vitality
Year 2011,
Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 117 - 122, 01.09.2011
Seltzer S, Bender IB, Nazimov H. Differential diagnosis of pulp conditions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1965; 19: 383-91.
Dummer PMH, Hick SR, Huws D. Clinical signs and symptoms in pulp disease. Int Endod J 1980; 13: 27-35.
Chambers IG. The role and methods of pulp testing in oral diagnosis: a review. Int Endod J 1982; 15: 1-15.
Jafarzadeh H, Udoye CI, Kinoshita J. The application of tooth temperature measurements in endodontic diagnosis: a review. J Endod 2008; 34: 1435-40.
Udoye CI, Jafarzadeh H, Okechi UC, Aguwa EN. Appropriate electrode placement site for electric pulp testing of anterior teeth in Nigerian adults: a clinical study. J Oral Sci 2010; 52: 287-92.
Seltzer S, Bender IB, Ziontz M. The dynamics of pulp inflammation: Correlation between diagnostic data and actual histologic findings in the pulp. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1963; 16: 846-71
Tyldesley WR, Mumford JM. Dental pain and the histological conditions of the pulp. Dental Pract Dent Rec 1970; 20: 333-36.
Cohen S, Hagreaves KM. Pathway of the pulp, 9th Ed. St Louis; Mosby 2006.
Fuss Z, Trowbridge H, Bender IB, Rickoff B, Sorin S. Assessment of reliability of electrical and thermal pulp testing agents. J Endod 1986; 12: 301-5.
Berman LH, Harwell GR. Diagnosis.In Cohens S, Hagreaves KM Eds; Pathway of the pulp,9th Ed,St. Louis; Mosby 16-20.
Narhi M, Virtanin A, Kuhta J, Huopaniemi T. Electrical stimulation of teeth with a pulp tester in the cat. Scand Dent Res 1979; 87: 32-38.
Pantera EA, Anderson RW, Pantera CT. Reliability of electric pulp testing after pulpal testing with dichlordiflouromethane. J Endod 1993; 19: 312-14.
Ransohoff DE, Feinestein AR. Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests. N Eng J Med 1978; 299: 926-30.
Hyman JJ, Cohen ME. The predictive value of endodontic diagnostic tests. Oral surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1984;58:343-6. 15. Peterson K, Soderstrom C, Kiani-Anaraki M, Levy G. Evaluation of the ability of thermal and electrical tests to register pulp vitality. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999; 15: 127-31.
Iqbal M, Kim S, Yoon F. An investigation into differential diagnosis of pulp and periapical pain: a Penn Endo Database study. J Endod 2007; 33: 548-51.
Grossman LI, Oliet S, Del Rio CE. Endodontic Practic, 11th Ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger 2008.
Peter DD, Baungartner JC, Lorton L. Adult pulpal diagnosis, Part I: Evaluation of the positive and negative responses to cold and electrical pulp tests. J Endod 1994; 20: 506-11.
Fuss Z, Trowbridge H, Bender IB, Rickoff B, Sorn S. Assessment of reliability of electrical and thermal pulp testing agents. J Endod 1986; 12: 301-5.
Ingle JI, Bakland LK. Endodontics 5th Ed. London:BC Decker Inc. 2002.
Mengel MK, Stiefenhofer AE, Jyvasjarv E, Knffki KD. Pain sensation during cold stimulation of the teeth: Differential reflection of A delta and C fibers activity? Pain 1993; 55:159-69. 23. Rickoff B, Trowbridge H, Baker J, Fuss Z, Bender IB. Effects of thermal vitality tests on human dental pulp. J Endod 1988; 14: 482-5.
Langeland K, Tobun G, Eda S, Langeland LK. The effect of lowered temperatures on dental tissues. J Conn State Dent Assoc 1969; 43: 10-25.
Dowden WE, Emmings F, Langeland K. The pulpal effect of
freezing temperatures applied to monkey teeth. Oral Surg Oral
Med Oral Pathol1983; 55: 408-18.
Shabahang S. State of the art and science of endodontics. J
Saeed, M. H., Mazhari, N. A., & Alrawi, N. H. (2011). The Efficacy of Thermal and Electrical Tests to Register Pulp Vitality. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, 4(3), 117-122.
AMA
Saeed MH, Mazhari NA, Alrawi NH. The Efficacy of Thermal and Electrical Tests to Register Pulp Vitality. JIDMR. September 2011;4(3):117-122.
Chicago
Saeed, Musab Hameed, Negar Ali Mazhari, and Natheer H Alrawi. “The Efficacy of Thermal and Electrical Tests to Register Pulp Vitality”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 4, no. 3 (September 2011): 117-22.
EndNote
Saeed MH, Mazhari NA, Alrawi NH (September 1, 2011) The Efficacy of Thermal and Electrical Tests to Register Pulp Vitality. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 4 3 117–122.
IEEE
M. H. Saeed, N. A. Mazhari, and N. H. Alrawi, “The Efficacy of Thermal and Electrical Tests to Register Pulp Vitality”, JIDMR, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 117–122, 2011.
ISNAD
Saeed, Musab Hameed et al. “The Efficacy of Thermal and Electrical Tests to Register Pulp Vitality”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 4/3 (September 2011), 117-122.
JAMA
Saeed MH, Mazhari NA, Alrawi NH. The Efficacy of Thermal and Electrical Tests to Register Pulp Vitality. JIDMR. 2011;4:117–122.
MLA
Saeed, Musab Hameed et al. “The Efficacy of Thermal and Electrical Tests to Register Pulp Vitality”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, vol. 4, no. 3, 2011, pp. 117-22.
Vancouver
Saeed MH, Mazhari NA, Alrawi NH. The Efficacy of Thermal and Electrical Tests to Register Pulp Vitality. JIDMR. 2011;4(3):117-22.