1. Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, Appraisal and Coping. New York: Springer Publishing Company Inc., 1984.
2. Silverstein ST, Kritz-Silverstein D. A longitudinal study of stress in first-year dental students. J Dent Educ 2010; 74(8): 836-48.
3. Wicks RJ. Overcoming secondary stress in medical and nursing practice: A guide to professional resilience and personal wellBeing. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
4. Newbury-Birch D, Lowry RJ, Kamali F. The changing patterns of drinking, illicit drug use, stress, anxiety and depression in dental students in a UK dental school: a longitudinal study. Br Dent J 2002; 192: 646-9.
5. Humphris G, Blinkhorn A, Freeman R, Gorter R, Hoad-Reddick G, Murtomaa H, et al. Psychological stress in undergraduate dental students: baseline results from seven European dental schools. Eur J Dent Educ 2002; 6(1): 22-9.
6. Yap AU, Bhole S, Teo CS. A cross-cultural comparison of perceived sources of stress in the dental school environment. J Dent Educ 1996; 60(5): 459-64.
7. Rajab LD. Perceived sources of stress among dental students at the University of Jordan. J Dent Educ 2001; 65(3): 232-41.
8. Acharya S. Factors affecting stress among Indian dental students. J Dent Educ 2003; 67(10): 1140-8.
9. Rosli TI, Abdul Rahman R, Abdul Rahman SR, Ramli R. A survey of perceived stress among undergraduate dental students in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Singapore Dent J 2005; 27(1): 17-22.
10. Sugiura G, Shinada K, Kawaguchi Y. Psychological well-being and perceptions of stress amongst Japanese dental students. Eur J Dent Educ 2005; 9(1): 17-25.
11. Al-Omari WM. Perceived sources of stress within a dental educational environment. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005; (6)4: 64- 74.
12. Kumar S, Dagli RJ, Mathur A, Jain M, Prabu D, Kulkarni S. Perceived sources of stress amongst Indian dental students. Eur J Dent Educ 2009; 13(1): 39-45.
13. Heath JR, Macfarlane TV, Umar MS. Perceived sources of stress in dental students. Dent Update 1999; 26(3): 94-8.
14. Pau AK, Croucher R. Emotional intelligence and perceived stress in dental undergraduates. J Dent Educ 2003; 67(9): 1023-8.
15. Pohlmann K, Jonas I, Ruf S, Harzer W. Stress, burnout and health in the clinical period of dental education. Eur J Dent Educ 2005; 9(2): 78-84.
16. Polychronopoulou A, Divaris k. Perceived sources of stress among Greek dental students. J Dent Educ 2005;69(6):687-92.
17. Hendricks SJ, Joshi A, Crombie K, Moola MH. Perceived sources of stress among black dental students in South Africa. J Dent Educ 1994; 58(6): 406-10.
18. Sofola OO, Jeboda SO. Perceived sources of stress in Nigerian dental students. Eur J Dent Educ 2006; 10(1): 20-3.
19. Garbee WH Jr, Zucker SB, Selby GR. Perceived sources of stress among dental students. J Am Dent Assoc 1980; 100(6): 853-7.
20. Grandy TG, Westerman GH, Combs CE, Turner CH. Perceptions of stress among third-year dental students. J Dent Educ 1989;53(12):718-21.
21. Westerman GH, Grandy TG, Ocanto RA, Erskine CG. Perceived sources of stress in the dental school environment. J Dent Educ 1993; 57(3): 225-31.
22. Naidu RS, Adams JS, Simeon D, Persad S. Sources of stress and psychological disturbance among dental students in the West Indies. J Dent Educ 2002; 66(9): 1021-30.
23. Henzi D, Davis E, Jasinevicius R, Hendricson W, Cintron L, Isaacs M. Appraisal of the dental school learning environment: The students’ view. J Dent Educ 2005; 69(10): 1137-47.
24. Stewart DW, de Vries J, Singer DL, Degen GG, Wener P. Canadian dental students’ perceptions of their learning environment and psychological functioning over time. J Dent Educ 2006; 70(9); 197-204.
25. Sanders AE, Lushington K. Sources of stress for Australian dental students. J Dent Educ 1999; 63(9): 688-97.
26. Alzahem AM, van der Molen HT, Alaujan AH, Schmidt HG, Zamakhshary MH. Stress amongst dental students: a systematic review. Eur J Dent Educ 2011; 15: 8–18.
27. Marshall RE. Measuring the medical school learning environment. J Med Educ 1978; 53(2): 98-104.
28. Eliades T, Athanasiou AE. Advanced orthodontic education: Evolution of assessment criteria and methods to meet future challenges. Angle Orthod 2005; 75(2): 147–54.
29. Kharbanda OP. Global issues with orthodontic education: a personal viewpoint. J Orthod 2006; 33(4): 237-40.
30. Sieminska-Piekarczyk B, Adamidis JP, Eaton KA, McDonald JP, Seeholzer H. A survey of perceived problems in orthodontic education in 23 European countries. J Orthod 2000; 27(4): 343-8.
31. Underwood B, Fox K. A survey of alcohol and drug use among UK based dental undergraduates. Br Dent J 2000;189(6):314-7.
32. Myers HL, Myers LB. ‘It’s difficult being a dentist’: stress and health in the general dental practitioner. Br Dent J 2004; 197(2): 89-93.
33. Isaacson RJ. Advanced orthodontic education as seen by the prospective resident. Angle Orthod 2009; 79(4): 812.
34. Abu-Ghazaleh SB, Rajab LD, Sonbol HN. Psychological stress among dental students at the University of Jordan. J Dent Educ 2011; 75(8): 1107-14.
35. Roth SF, Heo G, Varnhagen C, Glover KE, Major PW. Occupational stress among Canadian orthodontists. Angle Orthod 2003; 73: 43-50.
36. Pau A, Rowland ML, Naidoo S, AbdulKadir R, Makrynika E, Moraru R, Huang B, Croucher R. Emotional intelligence and perceived stress in dental undergraduates: A multinational survey. J Dent Educ 2007; 71(2); 972-81
Perceived Sources of Psychological Stress in Post-Graduate Orthodontic Students in India: A Multicenter Survey
Year 2011,
Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 123 - 131, 01.09.2011
1. Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, Appraisal and Coping. New York: Springer Publishing Company Inc., 1984.
2. Silverstein ST, Kritz-Silverstein D. A longitudinal study of stress in first-year dental students. J Dent Educ 2010; 74(8): 836-48.
3. Wicks RJ. Overcoming secondary stress in medical and nursing practice: A guide to professional resilience and personal wellBeing. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
4. Newbury-Birch D, Lowry RJ, Kamali F. The changing patterns of drinking, illicit drug use, stress, anxiety and depression in dental students in a UK dental school: a longitudinal study. Br Dent J 2002; 192: 646-9.
5. Humphris G, Blinkhorn A, Freeman R, Gorter R, Hoad-Reddick G, Murtomaa H, et al. Psychological stress in undergraduate dental students: baseline results from seven European dental schools. Eur J Dent Educ 2002; 6(1): 22-9.
6. Yap AU, Bhole S, Teo CS. A cross-cultural comparison of perceived sources of stress in the dental school environment. J Dent Educ 1996; 60(5): 459-64.
7. Rajab LD. Perceived sources of stress among dental students at the University of Jordan. J Dent Educ 2001; 65(3): 232-41.
8. Acharya S. Factors affecting stress among Indian dental students. J Dent Educ 2003; 67(10): 1140-8.
9. Rosli TI, Abdul Rahman R, Abdul Rahman SR, Ramli R. A survey of perceived stress among undergraduate dental students in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Singapore Dent J 2005; 27(1): 17-22.
10. Sugiura G, Shinada K, Kawaguchi Y. Psychological well-being and perceptions of stress amongst Japanese dental students. Eur J Dent Educ 2005; 9(1): 17-25.
11. Al-Omari WM. Perceived sources of stress within a dental educational environment. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005; (6)4: 64- 74.
12. Kumar S, Dagli RJ, Mathur A, Jain M, Prabu D, Kulkarni S. Perceived sources of stress amongst Indian dental students. Eur J Dent Educ 2009; 13(1): 39-45.
13. Heath JR, Macfarlane TV, Umar MS. Perceived sources of stress in dental students. Dent Update 1999; 26(3): 94-8.
14. Pau AK, Croucher R. Emotional intelligence and perceived stress in dental undergraduates. J Dent Educ 2003; 67(9): 1023-8.
15. Pohlmann K, Jonas I, Ruf S, Harzer W. Stress, burnout and health in the clinical period of dental education. Eur J Dent Educ 2005; 9(2): 78-84.
16. Polychronopoulou A, Divaris k. Perceived sources of stress among Greek dental students. J Dent Educ 2005;69(6):687-92.
17. Hendricks SJ, Joshi A, Crombie K, Moola MH. Perceived sources of stress among black dental students in South Africa. J Dent Educ 1994; 58(6): 406-10.
18. Sofola OO, Jeboda SO. Perceived sources of stress in Nigerian dental students. Eur J Dent Educ 2006; 10(1): 20-3.
19. Garbee WH Jr, Zucker SB, Selby GR. Perceived sources of stress among dental students. J Am Dent Assoc 1980; 100(6): 853-7.
20. Grandy TG, Westerman GH, Combs CE, Turner CH. Perceptions of stress among third-year dental students. J Dent Educ 1989;53(12):718-21.
21. Westerman GH, Grandy TG, Ocanto RA, Erskine CG. Perceived sources of stress in the dental school environment. J Dent Educ 1993; 57(3): 225-31.
22. Naidu RS, Adams JS, Simeon D, Persad S. Sources of stress and psychological disturbance among dental students in the West Indies. J Dent Educ 2002; 66(9): 1021-30.
23. Henzi D, Davis E, Jasinevicius R, Hendricson W, Cintron L, Isaacs M. Appraisal of the dental school learning environment: The students’ view. J Dent Educ 2005; 69(10): 1137-47.
24. Stewart DW, de Vries J, Singer DL, Degen GG, Wener P. Canadian dental students’ perceptions of their learning environment and psychological functioning over time. J Dent Educ 2006; 70(9); 197-204.
25. Sanders AE, Lushington K. Sources of stress for Australian dental students. J Dent Educ 1999; 63(9): 688-97.
26. Alzahem AM, van der Molen HT, Alaujan AH, Schmidt HG, Zamakhshary MH. Stress amongst dental students: a systematic review. Eur J Dent Educ 2011; 15: 8–18.
27. Marshall RE. Measuring the medical school learning environment. J Med Educ 1978; 53(2): 98-104.
28. Eliades T, Athanasiou AE. Advanced orthodontic education: Evolution of assessment criteria and methods to meet future challenges. Angle Orthod 2005; 75(2): 147–54.
29. Kharbanda OP. Global issues with orthodontic education: a personal viewpoint. J Orthod 2006; 33(4): 237-40.
30. Sieminska-Piekarczyk B, Adamidis JP, Eaton KA, McDonald JP, Seeholzer H. A survey of perceived problems in orthodontic education in 23 European countries. J Orthod 2000; 27(4): 343-8.
31. Underwood B, Fox K. A survey of alcohol and drug use among UK based dental undergraduates. Br Dent J 2000;189(6):314-7.
32. Myers HL, Myers LB. ‘It’s difficult being a dentist’: stress and health in the general dental practitioner. Br Dent J 2004; 197(2): 89-93.
33. Isaacson RJ. Advanced orthodontic education as seen by the prospective resident. Angle Orthod 2009; 79(4): 812.
34. Abu-Ghazaleh SB, Rajab LD, Sonbol HN. Psychological stress among dental students at the University of Jordan. J Dent Educ 2011; 75(8): 1107-14.
35. Roth SF, Heo G, Varnhagen C, Glover KE, Major PW. Occupational stress among Canadian orthodontists. Angle Orthod 2003; 73: 43-50.
36. Pau A, Rowland ML, Naidoo S, AbdulKadir R, Makrynika E, Moraru R, Huang B, Croucher R. Emotional intelligence and perceived stress in dental undergraduates: A multinational survey. J Dent Educ 2007; 71(2); 972-81
Madhan, B., Ojha, A., & Gayathri, H. (2011). Perceived Sources of Psychological Stress in Post-Graduate Orthodontic Students in India: A Multicenter Survey. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, 4(3), 123-131.
AMA
Madhan B, Ojha A, Gayathri H. Perceived Sources of Psychological Stress in Post-Graduate Orthodontic Students in India: A Multicenter Survey. JIDMR. September 2011;4(3):123-131.
Chicago
Madhan, Balasubramanian, Alok Ojha, and Haritheertham Gayathri. “Perceived Sources of Psychological Stress in Post-Graduate Orthodontic Students in India: A Multicenter Survey”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 4, no. 3 (September 2011): 123-31.
EndNote
Madhan B, Ojha A, Gayathri H (September 1, 2011) Perceived Sources of Psychological Stress in Post-Graduate Orthodontic Students in India: A Multicenter Survey. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 4 3 123–131.
IEEE
B. Madhan, A. Ojha, and H. Gayathri, “Perceived Sources of Psychological Stress in Post-Graduate Orthodontic Students in India: A Multicenter Survey”, JIDMR, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 123–131, 2011.
ISNAD
Madhan, Balasubramanian et al. “Perceived Sources of Psychological Stress in Post-Graduate Orthodontic Students in India: A Multicenter Survey”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 4/3 (September 2011), 123-131.
JAMA
Madhan B, Ojha A, Gayathri H. Perceived Sources of Psychological Stress in Post-Graduate Orthodontic Students in India: A Multicenter Survey. JIDMR. 2011;4:123–131.
MLA
Madhan, Balasubramanian et al. “Perceived Sources of Psychological Stress in Post-Graduate Orthodontic Students in India: A Multicenter Survey”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, vol. 4, no. 3, 2011, pp. 123-31.
Vancouver
Madhan B, Ojha A, Gayathri H. Perceived Sources of Psychological Stress in Post-Graduate Orthodontic Students in India: A Multicenter Survey. JIDMR. 2011;4(3):123-31.