Cardoso M, de Carvalho Rocha MJ. Traumatized primary teeth in children assisted at the Federal Universty of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Dent Traumatol 2002; 18: 129-33.
Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. 4thedition. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 2007.
Lalloo R. Risk factors for major injuries to the face and teeth. Dent Traumatol 2003; 19: 12-4.
Al-Jundi SH. Dental emergencies presenting to a dental teaching hospital due to complications from traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2002; 18: 181-5.
Glendor U. On dental trauma in children and adolescentes. İncidence, risk, treatment, time and costs. Swed Dent J Suppl ;140:1-52. Borum MK, Andreasen JO. Sequelae of trauma to primary maxillary incisors. I. Complications in the primary dentition. Endod Dent Traumatol 1998; 14: 31-44.
Odersjö ML, Koch G. Developmental disturbances in permanent successors after injuries to maxillary primary incisors. Eur J Pediatr Dent 2001; 2: 165-72.
Bastone EB, Freer TJ, McNamara JR. Epidemiology of dental trauma: a review of the literature. Aust Dent J 2000; 45: 2-9.
Schatz JP, Joho JP. A retrospective study of dento-alveolar injuries. Endod Dent Traumatol 1994; 10: 11-4.
Onetto JE, Flores MT, Garbarino ML. Dental trauma in children and adolescents in Valparaiso, Chile. Endod Dent Traumatol 1994; : 223-27.
Gassner R, Bosch R, Tuli T, Emshoff R. Prevelance of dental trauma in 6000 patients with facial injuries: implications for prevention. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod ; 87: 27-33.
Harlamb SC, Messer HH. Endodontic management of a rare combination (intrusion and avulsion) of dental trauma. Endod Dent Traumatol 1997; 13: 42-6.
Diab M, elBadrawy HE. Intrusion injuries of primary incisors. Part III: effects on the permanent successors. Quintessence Int ; 31: 377-84. Holan G, Ram D, Fuks AB. The diagnostic value of lateral extraoral radiography for intruded maxillary primary incisors. Pediatr Dent 2002; 24: 38-42.
Emin C T, Ozkan A, Sadullah K, Ersin U, Izzet Y, Fatma A, The Prevalence and etiology of dental trauma among 5-72 months preschool children in south-eastern anatolia, Turkey. J Int Dent Med Res 2009; 2: 40-4.
Fried I, Erickson P. Anterior trauma in the primary dentition; incidence, classification, treatment methods, and sequelae: a review of the literature. ASDC J Dent Child 1995; 62: 256-61.
Kramer PF, Zembruski C, Ferreira SH, Feldens CA. Traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2003; : 299-303.
Gondim JO, Moreira Neto JJ. Evaluation of intruded primary incisors. Dent Traumatol 2005; 21: 131-3.
Bassiouny MA, Giannini P, Deem L. Permanent incisors traumatized through predecessors: sequelae and possible management. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2003; 27: 223-8.
Skaare AB, Jacobsen I. Primary tooth injuries in Norwegian children (1-8 years). Dent Traumatol 2005; 21: 315-9.
Sandalli N, Cildir S, Guler N. Clinical investigation of traumatic injuries in Yeditepe Universty, Turkey during the last 3 years. Dent Traumatol 2005; 21(4): 188-94.
Kahabuka FK, Plasschaert A, van’t Hof M. Prevalence of teeth with untreated dental trauma among nursery and primary school pupils in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Dent Traumatol 2001; 17: 109
Andreasen JO, Ravn JJ. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries to primary and permanent teeth in a Danish population sample. Int J Oral Surgery 1972; 1: 235-9.
Galea H. An investigation of dental injuries treated in an acute general hospital. J Am Dent Assoc 1984; 109: 434-8.
Segura JJ, Poyato M. Tooth crow fracture in 3-year-old Andalusian children. J Dent Child 2003; 70: 55-7.
Walter LRF, Ferelle A, Issao M. Odontologia Para o Bebê. São Paulo: Ed. Artes Médicas, 1996.
Levin L, Samorodnitzky GR, Schwartz-Arad D, Geiger SB. Dental and oral trauma during childhood and adolescence in Israel: occurrence, causes, and outcomes. Dent Traumatol 2007; 23: 356
Wright G, Bell A, McGlashan G, Vincent C, Welbury RR. Dentoalveolar trauma in Glasgow: an audit of mechanism and injury. Dent Traumatol 2007; 23: 226-31.
Wilson CF. Management of trauma to primary and developing teeth. Dent Clin North Am 1995; 39: 133-67.
Forsberg CM, Tedestam G. Traumatic injuries to teeth in Swedish Children living in an urban area. Swed Dent J 1990; 14: 22.
García-Godoy F, Morbán-Lauccer F, Corominas LR, Franjual RA, Noyola M. Traumatic dental injuries in preschool-children from Santo Domingo. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1983; 11: 127-30.
Otuyemi OD, Segun-Ojo IO, Adegboye AA. Traumatic anterior dental injuries in Nigerian preschool children. East Afr Med J 1996; : 604-6.
Hargreaves JA, Cleaton-Jones PE, Roberts GJ, Williams S, Matejka JM. Trauma to primary teeth of South African pre-school children. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999; 15: 73-6.
Llarena Del Rosario ME, Acosta Alfaro VM, Garcia-Godoy F. Traumatic injuries to primary teeth in Mexico City Children. Endod Dent Traumatol 1992; 8: 213-14.
Dale RA. Dentoalveolar trauma. Emerg Med Clin North Am ; 18: 521-38. Arenas M, Barbería E, Lucavechi T, Maroto M. Severe trauma in the primary dentition-dignosis and treatment of sequelae in permanent dentition. Dent Traumatol 2006; 22: 226-30.
Sennhenn-Kirchner S, Jacobs HG. Traumatic injuries to the primary dentition and effects on the permanent successors-a clinical follow-up study. Dent Traumatol 2006; 22: 237-41.
Etiology and Type of Dento-Alveolar Injuries in Preschool Children
Year 2011,
Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 59 - 63, 01.06.2011
Cardoso M, de Carvalho Rocha MJ. Traumatized primary teeth in children assisted at the Federal Universty of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Dent Traumatol 2002; 18: 129-33.
Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. 4thedition. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 2007.
Lalloo R. Risk factors for major injuries to the face and teeth. Dent Traumatol 2003; 19: 12-4.
Al-Jundi SH. Dental emergencies presenting to a dental teaching hospital due to complications from traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2002; 18: 181-5.
Glendor U. On dental trauma in children and adolescentes. İncidence, risk, treatment, time and costs. Swed Dent J Suppl ;140:1-52. Borum MK, Andreasen JO. Sequelae of trauma to primary maxillary incisors. I. Complications in the primary dentition. Endod Dent Traumatol 1998; 14: 31-44.
Odersjö ML, Koch G. Developmental disturbances in permanent successors after injuries to maxillary primary incisors. Eur J Pediatr Dent 2001; 2: 165-72.
Bastone EB, Freer TJ, McNamara JR. Epidemiology of dental trauma: a review of the literature. Aust Dent J 2000; 45: 2-9.
Schatz JP, Joho JP. A retrospective study of dento-alveolar injuries. Endod Dent Traumatol 1994; 10: 11-4.
Onetto JE, Flores MT, Garbarino ML. Dental trauma in children and adolescents in Valparaiso, Chile. Endod Dent Traumatol 1994; : 223-27.
Gassner R, Bosch R, Tuli T, Emshoff R. Prevelance of dental trauma in 6000 patients with facial injuries: implications for prevention. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod ; 87: 27-33.
Harlamb SC, Messer HH. Endodontic management of a rare combination (intrusion and avulsion) of dental trauma. Endod Dent Traumatol 1997; 13: 42-6.
Diab M, elBadrawy HE. Intrusion injuries of primary incisors. Part III: effects on the permanent successors. Quintessence Int ; 31: 377-84. Holan G, Ram D, Fuks AB. The diagnostic value of lateral extraoral radiography for intruded maxillary primary incisors. Pediatr Dent 2002; 24: 38-42.
Emin C T, Ozkan A, Sadullah K, Ersin U, Izzet Y, Fatma A, The Prevalence and etiology of dental trauma among 5-72 months preschool children in south-eastern anatolia, Turkey. J Int Dent Med Res 2009; 2: 40-4.
Fried I, Erickson P. Anterior trauma in the primary dentition; incidence, classification, treatment methods, and sequelae: a review of the literature. ASDC J Dent Child 1995; 62: 256-61.
Kramer PF, Zembruski C, Ferreira SH, Feldens CA. Traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2003; : 299-303.
Gondim JO, Moreira Neto JJ. Evaluation of intruded primary incisors. Dent Traumatol 2005; 21: 131-3.
Bassiouny MA, Giannini P, Deem L. Permanent incisors traumatized through predecessors: sequelae and possible management. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2003; 27: 223-8.
Skaare AB, Jacobsen I. Primary tooth injuries in Norwegian children (1-8 years). Dent Traumatol 2005; 21: 315-9.
Sandalli N, Cildir S, Guler N. Clinical investigation of traumatic injuries in Yeditepe Universty, Turkey during the last 3 years. Dent Traumatol 2005; 21(4): 188-94.
Kahabuka FK, Plasschaert A, van’t Hof M. Prevalence of teeth with untreated dental trauma among nursery and primary school pupils in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Dent Traumatol 2001; 17: 109
Andreasen JO, Ravn JJ. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries to primary and permanent teeth in a Danish population sample. Int J Oral Surgery 1972; 1: 235-9.
Galea H. An investigation of dental injuries treated in an acute general hospital. J Am Dent Assoc 1984; 109: 434-8.
Segura JJ, Poyato M. Tooth crow fracture in 3-year-old Andalusian children. J Dent Child 2003; 70: 55-7.
Walter LRF, Ferelle A, Issao M. Odontologia Para o Bebê. São Paulo: Ed. Artes Médicas, 1996.
Levin L, Samorodnitzky GR, Schwartz-Arad D, Geiger SB. Dental and oral trauma during childhood and adolescence in Israel: occurrence, causes, and outcomes. Dent Traumatol 2007; 23: 356
Wright G, Bell A, McGlashan G, Vincent C, Welbury RR. Dentoalveolar trauma in Glasgow: an audit of mechanism and injury. Dent Traumatol 2007; 23: 226-31.
Wilson CF. Management of trauma to primary and developing teeth. Dent Clin North Am 1995; 39: 133-67.
Forsberg CM, Tedestam G. Traumatic injuries to teeth in Swedish Children living in an urban area. Swed Dent J 1990; 14: 22.
García-Godoy F, Morbán-Lauccer F, Corominas LR, Franjual RA, Noyola M. Traumatic dental injuries in preschool-children from Santo Domingo. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1983; 11: 127-30.
Otuyemi OD, Segun-Ojo IO, Adegboye AA. Traumatic anterior dental injuries in Nigerian preschool children. East Afr Med J 1996; : 604-6.
Hargreaves JA, Cleaton-Jones PE, Roberts GJ, Williams S, Matejka JM. Trauma to primary teeth of South African pre-school children. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999; 15: 73-6.
Llarena Del Rosario ME, Acosta Alfaro VM, Garcia-Godoy F. Traumatic injuries to primary teeth in Mexico City Children. Endod Dent Traumatol 1992; 8: 213-14.
Dale RA. Dentoalveolar trauma. Emerg Med Clin North Am ; 18: 521-38. Arenas M, Barbería E, Lucavechi T, Maroto M. Severe trauma in the primary dentition-dignosis and treatment of sequelae in permanent dentition. Dent Traumatol 2006; 22: 226-30.
Sennhenn-Kirchner S, Jacobs HG. Traumatic injuries to the primary dentition and effects on the permanent successors-a clinical follow-up study. Dent Traumatol 2006; 22: 237-41.
Altun, C., Ozen, B., & Guven, G. (2011). Etiology and Type of Dento-Alveolar Injuries in Preschool Children. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, 4(2), 59-63.
AMA
Altun C, Ozen B, Guven G. Etiology and Type of Dento-Alveolar Injuries in Preschool Children. JIDMR. June 2011;4(2):59-63.
Chicago
Altun, Ceyhan, Bugra. Ozen, and Gunseli Guven. “Etiology and Type of Dento-Alveolar Injuries in Preschool Children”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 4, no. 2 (June 2011): 59-63.
EndNote
Altun C, Ozen B, Guven G (June 1, 2011) Etiology and Type of Dento-Alveolar Injuries in Preschool Children. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 4 2 59–63.
IEEE
C. Altun, B. Ozen, and G. Guven, “Etiology and Type of Dento-Alveolar Injuries in Preschool Children”, JIDMR, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 59–63, 2011.
ISNAD
Altun, Ceyhan et al. “Etiology and Type of Dento-Alveolar Injuries in Preschool Children”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 4/2 (June 2011), 59-63.
JAMA
Altun C, Ozen B, Guven G. Etiology and Type of Dento-Alveolar Injuries in Preschool Children. JIDMR. 2011;4:59–63.
MLA
Altun, Ceyhan et al. “Etiology and Type of Dento-Alveolar Injuries in Preschool Children”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, vol. 4, no. 2, 2011, pp. 59-63.
Vancouver
Altun C, Ozen B, Guven G. Etiology and Type of Dento-Alveolar Injuries in Preschool Children. JIDMR. 2011;4(2):59-63.