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Brand Storytelling As An Integrated Marketing Communication Tool: A Case Study of “Levi's The Greatest Story Ever Worn”

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 21, 127 - 141, 29.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.56133/intermedia.1473610

Öz

Marketing activities influencing customers' purchasing behaviours have moved to a new dimension today. Businesses utilize innovative marketing strategies beyond traditional methods to promote their products or services. Nowadays, consumers consider not only the quality of a product but also the emotional bond they have established with it when making purchasing decisions. That is why businesses use a comprehensive communication strategy that combines advertising, marketing, sponsorship, fairs and exhibitions, and traditional marketing techniques to promote their products or services. As a result of this strategy, storytelling has become an essential tool in 'integrated marketing communication' activities. This study discusses Levi's company's campaign, 'The Greatest Story Ever Worn', in cooperation with the Droga5 advertising agency. The primary purpose of the research is to find out how storytelling is being used in terms of integrated marketing communication in this campaign inspired by true stories. In this context, 13 stories in the campaign were categorized using content analysis in terms of place, time, theme, and subject. The study's findings suggest that this campaign emphasizes customer loyalty in a way that supports integrated marketing communication goals. The narratives touch on the themes of success, locality, subculture, loyalty, commitment, and happiness.

Kaynakça

  • Akbayır, Z. (2016). Bana bir hikâye anlat: marka iletişiminde hikâyeleştirme ve internet. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), pp. 67-84.
  • American Marketing Association. (n.d.). What is marketing?. Retrieved February 8, 2024, from https://www.ama.org/the-definition-of-marketing-what-is-marketing/
  • Black women directors. (n.d.). Meline Matsoukas. Retrieved January 21, 2024, from https://www.blackwomendirectors.co/library/melina matsoukas
  • Broderick, A., & Pickton, D. (2005). Integrated marketing communications. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Daszkiewicz, M., & Pukas, A. (2016). Integrated marketing communication–towards a holistic concept. Nauki o Zarządzaniu, 3 (28), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.15611/noz.2016.3.02
  • Davis, A. (2019, November 13). From Beyoncé to the big screen: the whirlwind rise of Melina Matsoukas. The Economist. Retrieved from: https://www.economist.com/1843/2019/11/13/from-beyonce-to-the-big-screenthe-whirlwind-rise-of-melina-matsoukas
  • Directors Guild of America. (n.d.-a). 66th Annual DGA Awards honoring outstanding directorial achievement for 2013. Retrieved from: https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/2010s/2013.aspx?value=2013
  • Directors Guild of America. (n.d.-b). 70th Annual DGA Awards honoring outstanding directorial achievement for 2017. Retrieved from: https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/2010s/2017.aspx?value=2017
  • Directors Guild of America. (n.d.-c). 71th Annual DGA Awards honoring outstanding directorial achievement for 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/2010s/2018.aspx?value=2018
  • Directors Guild of America. (n.d.d). 76th Annual DGA Awards. Retrieved from: https://www.dga.org/Awards/Annual.aspx#commercials
  • Droga5. (n.d.a). Retrieved from: https://droga5.com/
  • Droga5. (n.d.b). Levi’s the greatest story ever worn. Retrieved from: https://droga5.com/work/levis/
  • Erdem, A. (2011). Firmalarda bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi stratejilerinin belirlenmesinde tüketici davranışlarının önemi. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 1(1), pp. 42-64.
  • Estiler, K. (2017, February 20). The influence of chicano culture in fashion as told by leading latino pioneers in the industry. Hypebeast. Retrieved from: https://hypebeast.com/2017/2/chicano-influence-in-fashion
  • Farinella. (2023, June 26). The power of brand storytelling: connecting with customers on an emotional level. Retrieved from: https://farinella.com/the-power-of-brand-storytelling/
  • Fisher, W. R. (1984). Narration as a human communication paradigm: The case of public moral argument. Communication Monographs, 51(1), pp. 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637758409390180
  • Gordon-Isasi, J., Narvaiza, L., & Gibaja, J. J. (2021). Revisiting integrated marketing communication (IMC): a scale to assess IMC in higher education (HE). Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 31(1), pp. 58-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2020.1758283
  • Hattar, M. (2022, June 9). Why storytelling wins in marketing. Forbes. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescommunicationscouncil/2022/06/09/why-storytelling-wins-in-marketing/?sh=3d73c3d973a7
  • Hong, J., Yang, J., Wooldridge, B. R., & Bhappu, A. D. (2022). Sharing consumers’ brand storytelling: influence of consumers’ storytelling on brand attitude via emotions and cognitions. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 31(2), pp. 265-278. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-07-2019-2485
  • Kelly, C. (2023, March 3). Campaign trail: Levi’s tells ‘The Greatest Story Ever Worn’ in cinematic fashion. Retrieved from: https://www.marketingdive.com/news/levis-greatest-story-ever-worn-creative-campaign trail/643914/
  • Korzh, A. & Estima, A. (2022). The power of storytelling as a marketing toll in personal branding. International Journal of Business Innovation, 1(2), e28957. https://doi.org/10.34624/ijbi.v1i2.28957
  • Levi’s US. (n.d.). The greatest story ever worn. Retrieved from: https://www.levi.com/US/en_US/features/greatest-story-ever-worn
  • Levi’s. (2023a, February 2). Going Out in Style in the Greatest Story Ever Worn | Legends Never Die [Video]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6F5VdWsmmc
  • Levi’s. (2023b, February 2). One Fair Exchange in the Greatest Story Ever Worn | Fair Exchange [Video]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7b5U9JnZxEM
  • Levi’s. (2023c, February 2). One Influential Island in the Greatest Story Ever Worn | Precious Cargo Trailer [Video]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xf2TN9be_fM
  • Martin de Thurah. (2023, March 23). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from: (2023, November 23): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_de_Thurah
  • Mendoza, M. (2015, May 1). The evolution of storytelling. Reporter. https://reporter.rit.edu/tech/evolution-storytelling
  • Mybrandpost, (2023). The power of storytelling in marketing: key statistics you need to nnow. https://medium.com/@mybrandpost/the-power-of-storytelling-in-marketing-key-statistics-you-need-to-know a5f6190bf263
  • Odabaşı, Y. & Oyman, M. (2010). Pazarlama iletişim yönetimi (9th ed.). İstanbul: MediaCat Kitapları.
  • Okeowo, A. (2017, February 26). The provocateur behind Beyoncé, Rihanna, and Issa Rae. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/03/06/the-provocateur-behind-beyonce-rihanna-and-issa-rae
  • Papadatos, C. (2006). The art of storytelling: how loyalty marketers can build emotional connections to their brands. Journal Of Consumer Marketing, 23 (7), pp. 382 – 384. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760610712902
  • Paquette, A. A. B., Yang, B., & Long, Y. (2017). How is storytelling used to strengthen a brand?. LBMG Strategic Brand Management-Masters Paper Series.
  • Priya, A. (2021). Case study methodology of qualitative research: key sttributes and navigating the conundrums in its application. Sociological Bulletin, 70(1), pp. 94 110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038022920970318
  • Quance, S. (2020, January 3). Why the art of storytelling is important to marketing professionals. West Virginia University The Summit Ahead. https://blog.graduateadmissions.wvu.edu/the-summit-ahead/4-reasons-the-art-of-storytelling-is-essential-to-marketing communications-professionals
  • Quesenberry, K. A. & Coolsen, M. K. (2023). Brand storytelling integrated marketing communications for the digital media landscape. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Sak, R., Şahin Sak, İ. T., Öneren Şendil, Ç., & Nas, E. (2021). Bir araştırma yöntemi olarak doküman analizi. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 4(1), pp. 227-250. http://doi.org/10.33400/kuje.843306
  • Tsai, S. P. (2005). Integrated marketing as management of holistic consumer experience. Business Horizons, 48(5), pp. 431-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2005.02.005
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11th ed.). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yıldız, Ö. E. (2019). Dijitalleşen dünyada hikaye anlatıcılığı ve halkla ilişkiler. In E. B. Sarıoğlu (Ed.), Dijital halkla ilişkiler (pp. 69-96). Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi.
  • Yin R. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods (4th ed.). California: SAGE Publications.
  • Yolaç, G. (2004). Bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi ve pazarlama halkla ilişkiler. Öneri Dergisi, 6(22), pp. 191-201. https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.678757

Bütünleşik Pazarlama İletişimi Aracı Olarak Marka Hikâye Anlatıcılığı: “Levi's Giyilen En Güzel Hikâye” Kampanyası Örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 21, 127 - 141, 29.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.56133/intermedia.1473610

Öz

Müşterilerin satın alma davranışlarını etkilemeyi amaçlayan pazarlama faaliyetleri günümüzde yeni bir boyuta taşınmıştır. Günümüzde tüketiciler belli bir ürüne yönelik olarak satın alma davranışında bulunurken yalnızca o ürünün kalitesini değil aynı zamanda o ürünle kurmuş olduğu duygusal bağı da dikkate alarak hareket etmektedirler. Bu nedenle kurum veya işletmeler üretmiş oldukları ürün veya hizmetleri satmaya yönelik olarak geleneksel pazarlama tekniklerinin yanı sıra reklam, pazarlama, sponsorluk, fuar ve sergi gibi faaliyetleri de bir araya getirerek bütüncül bir iletişim stratejisi yürütmektedir. Bu stratejinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan ‘bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi’ faaliyetlerinde hikâye anlatıcılığı önemli bir araç haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada Levi’s şirketinin Droga5 reklam ajansıyla birlikte oluşturduğu ‘The Greatest Story Ever Worn’ adlı kampanya ele alınmıştır. Gerçek hikâyelerden esinlenerek hayata geçirilen bu kampanyada hikâye anlatıcılığının bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi bakımından nasıl uygulandığını saptamak araştırmanın temel amacıdır. Bu kapsamda kampanyada yer alan 13 hikâye yer, zaman, tema ve konu çerçevesinde sınıflandırılarak içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Yapılmış olan araştırma sonucunda bu kampanyanın bütünleşik pazarlama iletişiminin amaçlarına hizmet eder nitelikte müşteri sadakatini ön plana çıkardığı ve kampanyada yer alan hikâyelerin sadakat, bağlılık, yerellik, alt kültür, başarı ve mutluluk temalarını içerdiği tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akbayır, Z. (2016). Bana bir hikâye anlat: marka iletişiminde hikâyeleştirme ve internet. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), pp. 67-84.
  • American Marketing Association. (n.d.). What is marketing?. Retrieved February 8, 2024, from https://www.ama.org/the-definition-of-marketing-what-is-marketing/
  • Black women directors. (n.d.). Meline Matsoukas. Retrieved January 21, 2024, from https://www.blackwomendirectors.co/library/melina matsoukas
  • Broderick, A., & Pickton, D. (2005). Integrated marketing communications. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Daszkiewicz, M., & Pukas, A. (2016). Integrated marketing communication–towards a holistic concept. Nauki o Zarządzaniu, 3 (28), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.15611/noz.2016.3.02
  • Davis, A. (2019, November 13). From Beyoncé to the big screen: the whirlwind rise of Melina Matsoukas. The Economist. Retrieved from: https://www.economist.com/1843/2019/11/13/from-beyonce-to-the-big-screenthe-whirlwind-rise-of-melina-matsoukas
  • Directors Guild of America. (n.d.-a). 66th Annual DGA Awards honoring outstanding directorial achievement for 2013. Retrieved from: https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/2010s/2013.aspx?value=2013
  • Directors Guild of America. (n.d.-b). 70th Annual DGA Awards honoring outstanding directorial achievement for 2017. Retrieved from: https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/2010s/2017.aspx?value=2017
  • Directors Guild of America. (n.d.-c). 71th Annual DGA Awards honoring outstanding directorial achievement for 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/2010s/2018.aspx?value=2018
  • Directors Guild of America. (n.d.d). 76th Annual DGA Awards. Retrieved from: https://www.dga.org/Awards/Annual.aspx#commercials
  • Droga5. (n.d.a). Retrieved from: https://droga5.com/
  • Droga5. (n.d.b). Levi’s the greatest story ever worn. Retrieved from: https://droga5.com/work/levis/
  • Erdem, A. (2011). Firmalarda bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi stratejilerinin belirlenmesinde tüketici davranışlarının önemi. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 1(1), pp. 42-64.
  • Estiler, K. (2017, February 20). The influence of chicano culture in fashion as told by leading latino pioneers in the industry. Hypebeast. Retrieved from: https://hypebeast.com/2017/2/chicano-influence-in-fashion
  • Farinella. (2023, June 26). The power of brand storytelling: connecting with customers on an emotional level. Retrieved from: https://farinella.com/the-power-of-brand-storytelling/
  • Fisher, W. R. (1984). Narration as a human communication paradigm: The case of public moral argument. Communication Monographs, 51(1), pp. 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637758409390180
  • Gordon-Isasi, J., Narvaiza, L., & Gibaja, J. J. (2021). Revisiting integrated marketing communication (IMC): a scale to assess IMC in higher education (HE). Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 31(1), pp. 58-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2020.1758283
  • Hattar, M. (2022, June 9). Why storytelling wins in marketing. Forbes. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescommunicationscouncil/2022/06/09/why-storytelling-wins-in-marketing/?sh=3d73c3d973a7
  • Hong, J., Yang, J., Wooldridge, B. R., & Bhappu, A. D. (2022). Sharing consumers’ brand storytelling: influence of consumers’ storytelling on brand attitude via emotions and cognitions. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 31(2), pp. 265-278. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-07-2019-2485
  • Kelly, C. (2023, March 3). Campaign trail: Levi’s tells ‘The Greatest Story Ever Worn’ in cinematic fashion. Retrieved from: https://www.marketingdive.com/news/levis-greatest-story-ever-worn-creative-campaign trail/643914/
  • Korzh, A. & Estima, A. (2022). The power of storytelling as a marketing toll in personal branding. International Journal of Business Innovation, 1(2), e28957. https://doi.org/10.34624/ijbi.v1i2.28957
  • Levi’s US. (n.d.). The greatest story ever worn. Retrieved from: https://www.levi.com/US/en_US/features/greatest-story-ever-worn
  • Levi’s. (2023a, February 2). Going Out in Style in the Greatest Story Ever Worn | Legends Never Die [Video]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6F5VdWsmmc
  • Levi’s. (2023b, February 2). One Fair Exchange in the Greatest Story Ever Worn | Fair Exchange [Video]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7b5U9JnZxEM
  • Levi’s. (2023c, February 2). One Influential Island in the Greatest Story Ever Worn | Precious Cargo Trailer [Video]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xf2TN9be_fM
  • Martin de Thurah. (2023, March 23). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from: (2023, November 23): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_de_Thurah
  • Mendoza, M. (2015, May 1). The evolution of storytelling. Reporter. https://reporter.rit.edu/tech/evolution-storytelling
  • Mybrandpost, (2023). The power of storytelling in marketing: key statistics you need to nnow. https://medium.com/@mybrandpost/the-power-of-storytelling-in-marketing-key-statistics-you-need-to-know a5f6190bf263
  • Odabaşı, Y. & Oyman, M. (2010). Pazarlama iletişim yönetimi (9th ed.). İstanbul: MediaCat Kitapları.
  • Okeowo, A. (2017, February 26). The provocateur behind Beyoncé, Rihanna, and Issa Rae. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/03/06/the-provocateur-behind-beyonce-rihanna-and-issa-rae
  • Papadatos, C. (2006). The art of storytelling: how loyalty marketers can build emotional connections to their brands. Journal Of Consumer Marketing, 23 (7), pp. 382 – 384. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760610712902
  • Paquette, A. A. B., Yang, B., & Long, Y. (2017). How is storytelling used to strengthen a brand?. LBMG Strategic Brand Management-Masters Paper Series.
  • Priya, A. (2021). Case study methodology of qualitative research: key sttributes and navigating the conundrums in its application. Sociological Bulletin, 70(1), pp. 94 110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038022920970318
  • Quance, S. (2020, January 3). Why the art of storytelling is important to marketing professionals. West Virginia University The Summit Ahead. https://blog.graduateadmissions.wvu.edu/the-summit-ahead/4-reasons-the-art-of-storytelling-is-essential-to-marketing communications-professionals
  • Quesenberry, K. A. & Coolsen, M. K. (2023). Brand storytelling integrated marketing communications for the digital media landscape. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Sak, R., Şahin Sak, İ. T., Öneren Şendil, Ç., & Nas, E. (2021). Bir araştırma yöntemi olarak doküman analizi. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 4(1), pp. 227-250. http://doi.org/10.33400/kuje.843306
  • Tsai, S. P. (2005). Integrated marketing as management of holistic consumer experience. Business Horizons, 48(5), pp. 431-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2005.02.005
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11th ed.). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yıldız, Ö. E. (2019). Dijitalleşen dünyada hikaye anlatıcılığı ve halkla ilişkiler. In E. B. Sarıoğlu (Ed.), Dijital halkla ilişkiler (pp. 69-96). Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi.
  • Yin R. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods (4th ed.). California: SAGE Publications.
  • Yolaç, G. (2004). Bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi ve pazarlama halkla ilişkiler. Öneri Dergisi, 6(22), pp. 191-201. https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.678757
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

İbrahim Çataldaş 0000-0001-8096-9177

Soner Erdönmez 0000-0002-8227-4034

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 23 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 21

Kaynak Göster

APA Çataldaş, İ., & Erdönmez, S. (2024). Brand Storytelling As An Integrated Marketing Communication Tool: A Case Study of “Levi’s The Greatest Story Ever Worn”. Intermedia International E-Journal, 11(21), 127-141. https://doi.org/10.56133/intermedia.1473610

Creative Commons Lisansı Intermedia International E-journal

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