Çoklu Sosyal Bilim Uygulamalarında Kültürel Olarak Gelişen Şövalyelik Eğiliminin İncelenmesine Yönelik Yeni Bir Çerçeve

Abstract

Bazı akademisyenler, ortaçağ tarzı şövalyeliğin yakın tarih üzerinde genel olarak kabul edildiğinden çok daha büyük bir iz bıraktığını iddia ediyor. Bu arada şövalyelik ve parlak zırhlı şövalyeleri çevreleyen temalar çağdaş kültürde popüler ve etkili olmaya devam ediyor. Ancak bu olgunun mevcut tanımları, onu fatura ödeme veya başkalarına kapı açma gibi oldukça sınırlı sayıda paternalist davranışlarla ilişkilendirmektedir. Makale, şövalyelik değerlerinin günümüzde yaygın bir şekilde benimsenmesinin etkisinin, sosyal bilimciler için hayati önem taşıyan alanlarda önemli ölçüde hafife alındığını ileri sürerek bu görüşe aktif bir şekilde karşı çıkıyor. Ayrıca, şövalyelik eğilimini kültürel evrimsel süreçlerin bir fonksiyonu olarak anlamak için kökleri en azından klasik çağa kadar uzanan yeni bir teorik yaklaşım önermektedir. Başlangıçta bir ölçek doğrulama stratejisi uygulayan çalışma, ortaçağ şövalyeliğine ilişkin literatürden tümdengelimli olarak oluşturulan, onun temel hakim özelliklerini yansıtan 48 maddelik bir havuzla başladı ve bunları çevrimiçi anket aracılığıyla 242 katılımcıdan oluşan bir numuneye sundu. Ortaya çıkan veriler, keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerine, iç güvenilirlik testlerine ve derinlemesine niteliksel değerlendirmeye tabi tutuldu. Bulguların sunumu ve tartışılmasında makale, 21 maddelik şövalyelik eğilimi ölçeğinin yanı sıra, karşılıklı olarak kurucu, ayrılmaz bir şekilde bağlantılı üç boyut içeren, gelişen bir kültürel değişkenler dizisi olarak şövalyeliğin gözden geçirilmiş bir tanımını sunmaktadır. Araç, ek doğrulama ve iyileştirme için ve sonuçta şövalye eğiliminin geniş bir potansiyel sosyal bilim uygulamaları yelpazesinde daha geniş etkilerine ilişkin daha fazla disiplinlerarası araştırmaya ivme sağlamak için önerilmektedir.

Keywords

• Chivalry
• chivalrous values
• chivalric disposition
• chivalric culture complex
• cultural evolution

A Novel Framework for the Study of Culturally Evolved Chivalric Disposition in Multiple Social Science Applications

Abstract

Some scholars have argued that medieval-style chivalry has made a far greater imprint on recent history than is commonly recognised. Themes surrounding chivalry and knights in shining armour meanwhile remain popular and influential in contemporary culture. Yet, current definitions of the phenomenon associate it with a fairly limited range of paternalistic behaviours, like paying bills or opening doors for others. The paper actively challenges this view by arguing that the impact of an extant widespread uptake of chivalrous values has been significantly underestimated in areas of vital interest to social scientists. It furthermore proposes a novel theoretical approach for understanding chivalric disposition as a function of cultural evolutionary processes, with roots extending at least as far back as the classical era. Employing an initial scale-validation strategy, the study began with a pool of 48 items generated deductively from the literature on medieval chivalry reflecting its key prevailing characteristics, and presenting them via online questionnaire to a sample of 242 participants. The resulting data were subjected to exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, internal reliability testing, and in-depth qualitative assessment. In a presentation and discussion of the findings, the paper offers a revised definition of chivalry as an evolving set of cultural variants comprising three mutually constitutive, inextricably linked dimensions, along with a working 21-item chivalric disposition scale. The instrument is proposed for additional validation and refinement, and ultimately, to provide impetus for further interdisciplinary research on the broader effects of chivalric disposition across a wide range of potential social science applications.

Keywords

• Chivalry
• chivalrous values
• chivalric disposition
• chivalric culture complex
• cultural evolution

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