Kültür Kavramının Sosyal Tarihteki Evrimi

Abstract

Bu araştırma, sosyal ve tarihsel gelişmelerin kültür kavramı üzerindeki etkisini açıklığa kavuşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Kültürün gerçekliği ekonomik, sosyal, politik, kültürel ve tarihsel gelişmelerle şekillenmektedir. Buna ek olarak, araştırmacının kültürel araştırmalar üzerindeki deneyimleri nedeniyle, araştırmacı ve araştırma konusu birbirine bağlıdır ve araştırmacının kişisel değerleri araştırmayı etkilemektedir. Bundan dolayı sonuçlar özneldir ve bir denge kurmak için araştırmacı ve araştırma konusu arasında diyaloğa ihtiyaç olmaktadır. Tüm bu nedenlerle, araştırmanın felsefi perspektifi eleştirisel teoriyle birlikte fenomenolojiye dayanmaktadır. Bu araştırma kültürel ve sosyal tarih anlayışlarına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Örgüt kültürü ve ulusal kültür ayrılmış kavramlardır, ancak çalışma pratiği üzerine düşündükleri zaman, bu kavramlar kesişir ve etkileşir. Daha ileri araştırmalar, ulusal ve örgütsel kültür boyutunun çelişmesi üzerine odaklanabilir.

Keywords

• Eleştirisel teori,kültür,milli kültür,örgütsel kültür,sosyal tarih

The Evolution of Culture Concept in the Social History

Abstract

This research aims to clarify impact of social and historical developments on culture concept. Reality of culture is shaped by economic, social, political, cultural and historical developments. In addition, due to researcher’s experience on cultural studies, the researcher and the research subject are linked and personal values of researcher influence the inquiry. Therefore, results are subjective and there is a need for dialogue between researcher and research subject in order to strike a balance. To these effects, the research philosophical perspective leans heavily on “phenomenology” with critical theory.  This research contributes to the understanding of both cultural and social history. Organizational culture and national culture are separated concepts, but when they reflect on work practice, these concepts intersect and interact. Further researches may focus on contradiction of national and organizational culture dimension. 

Keywords

• Critical theory,culture,national culture,organizational culture,social history

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