Normoksik ve Hipoksik Koşullarda Uygulanan Yüksek Şiddetli İnterval Antrenman Programının Kan Yağ Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 130 - 138, 30.06.2018

Mustafa Şakir Akgül Bilgehan Baydil Veli Volkan Gürses Hakan Karabıyık Mitat Koz

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın
amacı normobarik ortamda, normoksik ve hipoksik koşullarda 8 hafta boyunca
uygulanan yüksek şiddetli interval antrenmanın (HIIT) kan yağları üzerindeki
etkisini incelemektir. Metod: 16
katılımcı rassal olarak normoksi
ve hipoksi gruplarına ayrılmışlar ve sonrasında her iki grupta normobarik
ortamda, normoksik ve hipoksik koşullarda (2500m) 8 haftalık yüksek
şiddetli interval antrenmana tabi tutulmuşlardır. Hipoksik koşul,
Hypoxicasubmit II egzersiz paketi (USA) ile sağlanmıştır. Antrenman programı
öncesinde katılımcıların yaşları, boy uzunlukları ve vücut ağırlıkları tespit
edilmiştir. HIIT, wingate stili bisiklet antrenmanı şeklinde 8 hafta, haftada 3
gün, gün aşırı olmak üzere, 4 tekrar x 30 sn. ile başlayıp her iki haftada 1
tekrar artırılarak 7 tekrar x 30 sn. ile sonlandırılacak şekilde ve 4 dk.’lık
dinlenme aralıklarıyla uygulanmış ve katılımcılardan yapabileceğinin en iyisini
yapması istenmiştir. Trigliserid (TG), yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein (HDL),
düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein (LDL), çok düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein (VLDL) ve
total kolesterol (TOTKOL) analizi için katılımcılardan antrenman öncesi, 4. ve
8. haftalarda kan örnekleri alınmıştır. İstatistiksel değerlendirmelerde SPSS
22 yazılım programıyla yapılmıştır. Hipoksinin ve HIIT’in etkileri Tekrarlı
Ölçümlerde İki Yönlü ANOVA yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiş ve tüm veriler
p<0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde analiz edilmiştir.Sonuç: Çalışmanın en önemli bulgusu HIIT antrenmanlarının
normoksik veya hipoksik şartlarda uygulanması kan yağları üzerinde herhangi bir
farka neden olmadığını göstermiştir (p>0,05). Ayrıca HIIT antrenmanlarının,
hem normoksik ve hemdehipoksik şartlarda uygulanması kan yağ profili üzerinde
pozitif etkide bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kolesterol, Trigliserid, Yüksek Şiddetli İnterval Antrenman, Hipoksia

TheEffect of High Intensity Interval Training Programme in Blood Lipid Parameters on Normoxic and Hypoxic Conditions

Öz

Purpose
:The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of 8-week high
intensity interval training (HIIT) on blood lipid parameters on normoxic and
hypoxic conditions in the normobaric environment. Methods :16 participants were
randomly assigned to normoxic or hypoxic groups and then they were subjectsto
8-week highintensity interval training on normoxic and hypoxic conditions (2500
m.) in the normobaric environment. The hypoxic conditions were provided with
Hypoxica Submit II exercise package (Made in USA). The heights, weights and
blood samples of participants were taken before the training programme. HIIT
completed 8 weeks of Wingate style cycling training, 3 days/week, consisting of
incremental repeats 4 to 7 every two weeks × 30s all-out effort with 4 min rests.The
blood samples were taken before the training and 4.week and 8.week of training
for analizing triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density
lipoprotein (LDL), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and total cholesterol
(TOTKOL). Statistical evaluation was conducted by using SPSS 22 software
program. TheTwo-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA was used to determine the effects
of hypoxia and HIITand all data were analyzed at significance level of
p<0.05.Results : The main findings of the study was no differences applying
HIIT training on hypoxic or normoxic conditions on blood lipids (p>0,05).
Also, HIIT lead to positive effects on the blood lipid parameters on normoxic
and hypoxic conditions (p<0.05).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cholesterol, Triglyceride, High IntensityInterval Training, Hypoxia

Kaynakça

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