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Vaka Çalışması: Otizmi Olan Bir Çocuğun Annesini Ayrık Denemelerle Öğretimi Nasıl Sağlayacağı Konusunda Eğitmek

Year 2012, , 95 - 103, 01.06.2012
https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.107942

Abstract

Otizmli olan çocukların ebeveynlerinin çocuklarının eğitim süreçlerine katılımları çok önemlidir. Bu araştırmada, ailelere araştırma temelli bir ayrık denemeler metodunu nasıl kullanacaklarını öğretmek için hazırlanan bir aile eğitim programı olan, ADOSEP'in otizmli bir çocuğu olan bir annenin öğretme davranışları üzerine etkisi ayrık denemeler yoluyla incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları otizmli çocuğun annesinin ayrık denemeler yoluyla öğretim davranışını kazandığını ve bu davranışı kendi çocuğu ile evinde sergilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Araştırmaya katılan anne programda yer aldığı ve oğlu için sistematik olarak işlevsel olmaya başladığı için memnun olduğunu ifade etmiştir.

References

  • Babel, D, Martin, G. L., Fazzio, D., Arnal, L., & Thomson, K. (2008). Assessment of the reliability and validity of the Discrete-Trials Teaching Evaluation Form. Developmental Disabilities Bulletin, 36, 67-80.
  • Cowan, R.J., & Allen, K.D. (2007). Using naturalistic procedures to enhance learning in individuals with autism: A focus on generalized teaching within the school setting. Psychology in the Schools, 44, 701–715.
  • Crockett, J.L., Fleming, R.K., Doepke, K.J., & Stevens, J. S. (2007). Parent training: Acquisition and generalization of discrete trials teaching skills with parents of children with autism. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 28, 23–36.
  • Dyer, W. J., McBride, B. A., Santos, R. S., & Jeans, L. M. (2009). A longitudinal examination of father involvement with children with developmental delays: Does Timing of Diagnosis Matter? Journal of Early Intervention, 31(3), 265–281.
  • Fazzio, D., Arnal, L., & Martin, G. L. (2007). Discrete-trials teaching evaluation form scoring manual, unpublished manuscript.
  • Fazzio, D., Arnal, L., & Martin, G. L. (2010). Discrete-trials teaching evaluation form scoring manual revised, unpublished manuscript.
  • Green, N. B., & Johnson, D.C. (2000). Writing patient case reports for peer-reviewed journals: secrets of the trade. Journal of Sports Chiropratic and Rehabilitation. 14(3), 51-59.
  • Eikeseth, S., Smith, T., Jahr, E., & Eldevik, S. (2007). Outcome for children with autism who began intensive behavioral treatment between ages 4 and 7: A comparison controlled study. Behavior Modification, 31, 264–278.
  • Heflin, L.J., & Alaimo, D.F. (2007). Students with autism spectrum disorders: Effective instructional practices. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
  • Jeanson, B., Thiessen, C., Thomson, K., Vermeulen, R., Martin, G. L., & Yu, C. T. (2010). Field testing of the Discrete-Trials Teaching Evaluation Form. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4, 718-723.
  • Krantz, P. J.,ve McClannahan, L. E. (1981). Teaching complex language to autistic children. Analyses and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 1, 259–297.
  • Koegel, R. L., Glahn, T. J., & Nieminen, G. S. (1978). Generalization of parent-training results. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11(1), 95–109.
  • Lafasakis, M., & Sturmey, P. (2007). Training parent implementation of discrete-trial teaching: Effects on generalization of parent teaching and child correct responding. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40, 685–689.
  • Lovaas, O. I. (1977). The autistic child: Language development through behavior modification. New York: Irvington.
  • Lovaas, O. I. (2003). Teaching individuals with developmental delays: Basic intervention techniques. Austin, TX: Pro-ed.
  • McEachin J. J., Smith T., & Lovaas O. I. (1993) Long-term outcome for children with autism who received early intensive behavioural treatment. American Journal on Mental Retardation 4, 359–372.
  • Meadan, H., Ostrosky,M. M., Zaghlawan, H.Y., & Yu, S. Y. (2009). Promoting the social and communicative behavior of young children with autism spectrum disorders: A Review of parent –implemented intervention studies. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 29(2), 90–104.
  • Merriam, B. S. (1998). Qualitative research ans case study applications in education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers
  • National Research Council. (2001). Education of children with autism. Committee on Educational Interventions for Children With Autism, C. Lord & J.P. McGee (Eds.), Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Piazza, C. C., Moes, D. R., & Fisher, W. W.(1996). Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior and demand fading in the treatment of escape-maintained disruptive behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29, 569–572.
  • Shavelson, R. J., & Towne, L. (Eds.). (2002). Scientific research in education. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Smith, T. (1993). Autism. In T. R Giles (Ed.), Effective psychotherapies (syf. 107- 133). New York: Plenum.
  • Smith, T. (2001). Discrete Trial Training in the Treatment of Autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 16(2), 86–92.
  • Stahmer, A.C., Ingersoll, B., & Carter, C. (2003). Behavioral approaches to promoting play. Autism, 7(4), 401–413.
  • Sturmey, P., ve Fitzer, A. (2007). Autism spectrum disorders Applied behavior analysis, evidence, and practice. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed
  • Thomson, K., Martin, G., Arnal, L., Fazzio, D., & Yu, C.T. (2009). Instructing individuals to deliver discrete-trials teaching to children with autism spectrum disorders: A review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3, 590-606.

Case Study: Training a mother of child with Autism on how to provide Discrete Trial Teaching

Year 2012, , 95 - 103, 01.06.2012
https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.107942

Abstract

It is significant that parents of children with autism participate in the process of education of their children. In this study, the effects of ADOSEP, which is a family education program prepared to teach parents how to use a research-based discrete trial method, on teaching behaviors of a mother of a child with autism through discrete trial were examined. The results of the study indicated, that mother of child with autism attained the behavior of instructing through discrete trial and she demonstrated this behavior with her own child in her house. Participant mother of the study was pleased with taking place in the program and becoming systematically functional with her son.

References

  • Babel, D, Martin, G. L., Fazzio, D., Arnal, L., & Thomson, K. (2008). Assessment of the reliability and validity of the Discrete-Trials Teaching Evaluation Form. Developmental Disabilities Bulletin, 36, 67-80.
  • Cowan, R.J., & Allen, K.D. (2007). Using naturalistic procedures to enhance learning in individuals with autism: A focus on generalized teaching within the school setting. Psychology in the Schools, 44, 701–715.
  • Crockett, J.L., Fleming, R.K., Doepke, K.J., & Stevens, J. S. (2007). Parent training: Acquisition and generalization of discrete trials teaching skills with parents of children with autism. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 28, 23–36.
  • Dyer, W. J., McBride, B. A., Santos, R. S., & Jeans, L. M. (2009). A longitudinal examination of father involvement with children with developmental delays: Does Timing of Diagnosis Matter? Journal of Early Intervention, 31(3), 265–281.
  • Fazzio, D., Arnal, L., & Martin, G. L. (2007). Discrete-trials teaching evaluation form scoring manual, unpublished manuscript.
  • Fazzio, D., Arnal, L., & Martin, G. L. (2010). Discrete-trials teaching evaluation form scoring manual revised, unpublished manuscript.
  • Green, N. B., & Johnson, D.C. (2000). Writing patient case reports for peer-reviewed journals: secrets of the trade. Journal of Sports Chiropratic and Rehabilitation. 14(3), 51-59.
  • Eikeseth, S., Smith, T., Jahr, E., & Eldevik, S. (2007). Outcome for children with autism who began intensive behavioral treatment between ages 4 and 7: A comparison controlled study. Behavior Modification, 31, 264–278.
  • Heflin, L.J., & Alaimo, D.F. (2007). Students with autism spectrum disorders: Effective instructional practices. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
  • Jeanson, B., Thiessen, C., Thomson, K., Vermeulen, R., Martin, G. L., & Yu, C. T. (2010). Field testing of the Discrete-Trials Teaching Evaluation Form. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4, 718-723.
  • Krantz, P. J.,ve McClannahan, L. E. (1981). Teaching complex language to autistic children. Analyses and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 1, 259–297.
  • Koegel, R. L., Glahn, T. J., & Nieminen, G. S. (1978). Generalization of parent-training results. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11(1), 95–109.
  • Lafasakis, M., & Sturmey, P. (2007). Training parent implementation of discrete-trial teaching: Effects on generalization of parent teaching and child correct responding. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40, 685–689.
  • Lovaas, O. I. (1977). The autistic child: Language development through behavior modification. New York: Irvington.
  • Lovaas, O. I. (2003). Teaching individuals with developmental delays: Basic intervention techniques. Austin, TX: Pro-ed.
  • McEachin J. J., Smith T., & Lovaas O. I. (1993) Long-term outcome for children with autism who received early intensive behavioural treatment. American Journal on Mental Retardation 4, 359–372.
  • Meadan, H., Ostrosky,M. M., Zaghlawan, H.Y., & Yu, S. Y. (2009). Promoting the social and communicative behavior of young children with autism spectrum disorders: A Review of parent –implemented intervention studies. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 29(2), 90–104.
  • Merriam, B. S. (1998). Qualitative research ans case study applications in education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers
  • National Research Council. (2001). Education of children with autism. Committee on Educational Interventions for Children With Autism, C. Lord & J.P. McGee (Eds.), Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Piazza, C. C., Moes, D. R., & Fisher, W. W.(1996). Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior and demand fading in the treatment of escape-maintained disruptive behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29, 569–572.
  • Shavelson, R. J., & Towne, L. (Eds.). (2002). Scientific research in education. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Smith, T. (1993). Autism. In T. R Giles (Ed.), Effective psychotherapies (syf. 107- 133). New York: Plenum.
  • Smith, T. (2001). Discrete Trial Training in the Treatment of Autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 16(2), 86–92.
  • Stahmer, A.C., Ingersoll, B., & Carter, C. (2003). Behavioral approaches to promoting play. Autism, 7(4), 401–413.
  • Sturmey, P., ve Fitzer, A. (2007). Autism spectrum disorders Applied behavior analysis, evidence, and practice. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed
  • Thomson, K., Martin, G., Arnal, L., Fazzio, D., & Yu, C.T. (2009). Instructing individuals to deliver discrete-trials teaching to children with autism spectrum disorders: A review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3, 590-606.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emre Ünlü This is me

Sezgin Vuran This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012

Cite

APA Ünlü, E., & Vuran, S. (2012). Case Study: Training a mother of child with Autism on how to provide Discrete Trial Teaching. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 4(2), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.107942