İspanya'da erken çocukluk müdahalesi: Standart ihtiyaçlar ve değişimler

Öz

Bu makale, 17 bağımsız toplumun politik organizasyonunu ve uygun standartlar ile hizmetlerin koordinasyonu yönündeki adımları dikkate alarak, İspanya'daki erken çocukluk müdahalesinin durumunu açıklamaktadır. Erken çocukluk müdahalesinin yasal temellerinin yanı sıra işbirliğinin gerekliliği vurgulanarak farklı kuruluşlar (sağlık, sosyal ve eğitim) tanımlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, GAT/Real Patronato Sobre Discapacidad (2005) tarafında hazırlanan "Erken Müdahalenin Teknik İncelemesi" İspanya'daki hizmet çeşitliliği ve yapısını tek çatı altında toplama için önemli bir girişim olarak kabul edilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Erken müdahale, politika, uygulama, İspanya, koordinasyon.

Early Childhood Intervention in Spain: Standard needs and changes

Abstract

This paper describes the situation of ECI in Spain, taking into account the political organisation in 17 "autonomous" communities and steps towards comparable standards and coordination of services. Alongside with the legal basis of ECI diverse bodies (health, social and education) are described, highlighting the need of coordination. Within this context the "White paper on Early Intervention" by the GAT/Real Patronato Sobre Discapacidad (2005) can be seen as one major attempt, to create a "covering roof" within a diversity of services and structures in Spain.

Keywords

• Early intervention
• policy
• practice
• Spain
• coordination.

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