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Bağlılık ve okul öncesi öğretmen: Güvenli temel geliştirmek için bir fırsat

Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 16, 01.03.2012
https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.107935

Abstract

Sevildiğimiz, güvende olduğumuz ve korunduğumuz hissini veren bir kişiye dayanma, insanlar için, psikolojik gelişimin tüm yönlerine yansıyan, temel bir ihtiyaçtır. Erken Müdahale, risk faktörlerinin bilinmesine ve belirlenmesine ve gelişimin koruyucu faktörünü oluşturucu ve güçlendirici müdahaleye dayanmaktadır. Anne ve çocuk arasındaki erken dönem ilişkiler çocuğun özellikleri, anne veya bağlam nedeniyle değiştiğinde ve sağlam olmayan bir bağlılık gerçekleştiğinde, okul öncesi öğretmenler tüm mevcut alanları ve gelecekteki gelişimi etkileyecek güvenli bağlılık kurulabilecek kişiler olabilmektedirler. Bu makalede, olası değişmiş duygusal ilişkilerin bazı belirlenme göstergeleri ile çocuklar ve öğretmenleri arasındaki güvenli duygusal bağlantıları oluşturmak için davranış önerileri yer almaktadır.

References

  • Ainsworth, M.D.S., & Blear, M.C. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Ainsworth, M.D.S. y Eichberg, C. (1991). Effects on infant-mother attachment of mother´s unresolved loss of an attachment figure or other traumatic experience. In C.M. Parkes, J. Stevenson-Hinde y P. Marris (Eds.), Attachment across the life cycle. Londres, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 160-183.
  • Ammaniti, M. (1989). La nascita del Sé. Laterza, Romma-Bari, pp. 129-137.
  • Atkinson, L. Chilasom, V.C., Scott, B., Goldberg, S., Vaugh, B.E., Blackwell, S.D. y Tam, F. (1999). Maternal sensitivity, child functional level and attachment in Down Syndrome. En J. I. Vondra y D. Barnett (Eds.) Atypical attachment in infancy and early childhood among children at developmental risk. Monogrp`has of the society for research in child development, serial nº 258, nº3, 45-66.
  • Barret y Trevitt (1991). Attachment Behaviour and the schoolchild: An introduction to educational Therapy. Londres, Routledge.
  • Bergin, C. & Bergin, D. (2009). Attachment in the classroom. Educational Psychology Review. 21, 141-170.
  • Bowlby, J (1969/1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bolwby, J. (1980). Attachment and Loss. Vol. 3 Loss, sadness and depression. Londres: Hogarth Press. (Trad. cast. La pérdida. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 1985)
  • Bowlby, J.(1988) A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development, Nueva York. Basic Books.
  • Bronbenfrenner, U. (1979).The ecology of human development.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Bronbenfrenner, U. (2005). Making human beings human. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage
  • Cantero, M.J. (2003). Intervención Temprana en el desarrollo afectivo. In A. Gómez, P. Viguer y M.J. Cantero (comps.), Intervención temprana. Desarrollo óptimo de 0 a 6 años, (pp. 175-203). Madrid: Pirámide.
  • Capps, L., Sigman, M. y Mundy, P. (1994). Attachment security in children with autism. Developmental psychology, 25, 525-531.
  • Carrillo, S. Maldonado, C. Saldarriaga, L., Vega, L y Díaz, S. (2004). Patrones de apego en familias de tres generaciones: Abuela, madre adolescente, hijo. Revista Latinoameracana de Psicología, 36, 409-430.
  • Caselles, C.E. y Milner, J.S.(2000). Evaluations of child transgressions, disciplinary choices and expected child compliance in a no-cry and a crying infant condition in physically abusive and comparison mothers. Child Abuse and Neglect, 24(4), 477-491.
  • Cerezo, M.A. (2001). Bad parentig or inappropriate parenting practices? Towards non- judgmental practice with parents. Soiléir. Newsletter of the Support Network for Professionals in Child Protection Services, 3, 6-9.
  • Cerezo, M.A.; Trenado, R. & Pons-Salvador, G. (2006). Interacción temprana madre-hijo y factores que afectan negativamente a la parentalidad. Psicothema,18, 3, 554-550.
  • Charavel, M. (2000). Évolution d látitude des méres d´enfant prémature et des méres dénfant a térme en interaction avec leur bébé: une étude éthologique de la naissance á 6 mois. Psychiatrie de l´enfant, 43, nº1, 175-206.
  • Crittenden, P. (2002). Nuevas implicaciones clínica de la teoría del apego. Valencia: Promolibro.
  • Crosnoe, R., Johnson, M.K. & Elder, G.H. (2004). Intergenerational bonding in school: The behavioural and contextual correlates of student-teacher relationships. Sociology of Education, 77, 60-81.
  • Crowell, J.A. & Feldman, S.S. (1991). Mothers´working models of attachment relationships and mother and child behavior during separation and reunion. Developmental Psychology, 27, 597-605.
  • Cugman, Z. (2007). Child´s attachment to his/her mother, father and kindergarten teacher. Early Child development and Care, vol. 117, Nº 4, 349-368.
  • Davis, K. & Dupper, D. (2004). Student-teacher relationships: An overlooked factor in school dropout. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 9, 179-193.
  • Díaz-Aguado, M.J. & Martínez Arias, R. (2006). La reproducción intergeneracional de la exclusión social y su detección desde la escuela infantil. Psicothema, 18 (3), 378-383.
  • Divitto, S.& Goldberg, S. (1979). The effects of newborn medical status on early parent-infant interaction. In: Fielf, T.; Sostek, A.; Goldberg, S. & Shuman, SH. (Eds.). Infant born at risk. N.Y. : Spectrum Books.
  • Goossens, F.A. & Van Ijzendoorn, M.H. (1990) Quality of infant´s attachments to professional caregivers: Relation to infant-parent attachment and day care characteristics. Child Development, 61, 832-837.
  • Gştiez, P. (2005). Atención Temprana. In P. Gştiez Cuevas (Ed.) Atención temprana. Prevención, detección e Intervención en el desarrollo (0-6 años) y sus alteraciones. Madrid. Editorial Complutense. (pp. 3-65)
  • Harris, P. (1989). Children and emotion. The development of psychological understanding. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Trad. cast. Los niños y las emociones. Madrid: Alianza, 1992.
  • Heese, E. & Main, M. (2000). Disorganized infant, child and adult atachment : Collapse in behavioral and attentional strategies. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 48 (4), 1097-1127.
  • Howe, D. (2006). Disabled children, parent-child interaction and attachment. Child and Family Social Work, 11 (2), 95-106.
  • Howes, C. & Hamilton, C.E. (1992). Children´s relationships with caregivers: Mothers and child care teacher. Child Development, 63, 859-866.
  • Howes, C. & Ritchie, S. (1999). Attachment organizations in children with difficult life circumstances. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 251-268.
  • Howes, C. (1999). Attachment relationships in the context of multiple caregivers. In J. Cassidy & P.R. Shaver (Eds.) Handbook of attachment. Theory, research and clinical applications. New York, The Guildford Press, (pp.671-687).
  • Howes, C., Phillipsen, L.C. & Peisner-feinberg, E. (2000). The consistency of perceived teacher-child relationships between preschool and Kindergarten. Journal of School Psychology, 38, 113-132.
  • Howes, C. & Ritchie, S. (2002). A Matter of Trust: Connecting Teachers and Learners in the Early Childhood Classroom. NY: teacher College Press.
  • Isabella, R.A. (1993). Origins of Attachment: maternal interactive behavior across the first year. Child development, 64, 605-621.
  • Isabella, R.A., Belsky, J., & Von Eye, A. (1989). Origins of infant-mother attachment: and examination of interactional synchrony during the infant´s first year. Developmental Psychology, 25 (1), 12-21.
  • Johnston, C., Hessl, D., Blasey, C., Eliez, S., Erba, H. &, Dyer-friedman, J.. (2003). Factors associated with parenting stress in mothers of children with Fragile X Syndrome. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 24, 267-275.
  • Kidwell, S.; Young, M. Hinkle, L.;Ratliff, A,: Marcus, M. & Martin, C. (2010). Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Vol. 15 Issue 3, 391-406
  • Kobak, R., Rosenthal, N. & Servick, A. (2005). The attachment Hierarchy in Middle Childhood. In. Katryn, A. Kerns & Rhonda A. Richardson. Attachment in middle childhood. NY: The Guilford Press.P. (pp.71-88)
  • Levitt, M. (2005). Social relations in childhood and adolescence: The convoy Model Perspective. Human development 48 ½ 28-47.
  • López, F. (1990). El apego. In J. A. Madruga & P. Lacasa (Eds.) Psicología Evolutiva I, Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia.
  • López, F. (1993). El apego a lo largo del ciclo vital. In M. J. Ortiz, S. Yárnoz (Eds.) Teoría del apego y relaciones afectivas. Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco.
  • López, F. (1999). La evolución del apego desde la adolescencia hasta la muerte. In F. López, I. Etxebarría, M. J. Fuentes & M. J. Ortiz (Eds.) Desarrollo afectivo y social. Madrid: Psicología Pirámide. (pp.67-93).
  • López, F. (2003). I Intervención temprana en niños de riesgo social. In A. Gómez, P. Viguer, M. J. Cantero (Coords.) Intervención temprana. Desarrollo óptimo de 0 a 6 años. (pp. 315- 335). Madrid: Pirámide.
  • Main, M & Hesse, E. (1990). Parents unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status: Is frighthened and/or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism? En: Greenberg, M.; Cicchetti, D, y Cummings, E. Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research and intervention, (pp.161-184). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Main, M. & Solomon, J. (1990). Procedures for identifying infants as disorganized/disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation. In M. T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti & E. M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years. Chicago: Chicago University Prees, 121-160.
  • Maldonado, C. & Carrillo, S. (2006). Teaching with affection: Characteristics and determinats factors of quality in teacher-student relationships. Journal Childhood adolescent and Family, 1 (1), 39-60.
  • Marvin, R. S., Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., & Powell, B. (2002). The Circle of Security project: Attachment-based intervention with caregiver-pre-school child dyads. Attachment & Human Development, 4, 107-124
  • Moore, T. E. & Pepler, D. J. (2006). Wounding words: Maternal verbal aggression and children’s adjustment. Journal of Family Violence, 21, 89-93.
  • O’ Connor, E., & McCartney, K. (2006). Testing Associations Between Young Children´s Relations With Mother and Teacher. Journal of Educational Psychology. 98(1), 87-98.
  • Olexa, M. & Stern, M. (1999). The vulnerable child syndrome. In Smith, C. (Ed.). The encyclopedia , of parenting theory and research, 469-470, Mueva York: Greenwood, Plenum.
  • Pianta, R.C. (1990). Widening the debate on educational reform. Prevention as a viable alternative. Exceptional Children, 59, 306-313.
  • Poehlman, J. (2000). The interaction of maternal and infant vulnerabilities on developing attachment relations. 7º Congreso mundial de WAIMH. Montreal, Julio.
  • Pons-Salvador, G., Cerezo, M.A. & Bernabé, G. (2005). Cambio y estabilidad en los factores que afectan negativamente a la parentalidad. Psicothema, 17(1), 31-36.
  • Quezada, V. & Santelices, M. P. (2009). Apego y psicopatología materna: Relación con el estilo de apego del bebé al año de vida. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 42 , Nº1, 53- 61
  • Rosenfeld, L. B., Richman, J. M., & Bowen, G. L. (2000). Social support networks and school outcomes: The centrality of the teacher. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 17, 205-226.
  • Rutgers, A.H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J. van Ijzendoorn, M.H. & van Berckelaer-Jonnes, L.A. (2004). Autism and attachment: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Child psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 1123-1134.
  • Saarni, C., Mumme, D. L. & Campos, J. J. (1998). Emotional development: Action, comunication and understanding. In W. Damon & N. Eisenberg (Eds.) Handbook of child psychology, 5th ed. Vol. 3. Social, emotional and personality development (pp. 237-310). N. Y: Wiley & Sons
  • Sierra, P. (2006). La génesis y desarrollo de las primeras experiencias socioafectivas. In P. Sierra & A. Brioso, Psicología del desarrollo. Introducción al cambio evolutivo. Madrid: Sanz y Torres. Madrid. (pp.97-129 )
  • Silver, R.B., Measelle, J.R., Armstrong, J.M. & Essex, M.J. (2005). Trajectories of classroom externalising behavior: Contributions of child characteristics, family characteristics, and the teacher-child relationship during the school transition. Journal of School Psychology, 43, 39-60.
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  • Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment. Theory, research and clinical applications. (pp. 265- 286). NY: Guilford Press.
  • Van Ijzendoord, M.H., Sagi, A.M. & Lanbernon, W.E. (1992). The Multiple Caretaker Paradox: Data from Holland and Israel. In R.C. Pianta (Ed). Beyond the Parents: The Role of Other Adults in Chldren´s Lives. (pp. 5-24). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publisher.
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Attachment and preschool teacher: An opportunity to develop a secure base

Year 2012, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 16, 01.03.2012
https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.107935

Abstract

Relying on a figure that makes us feel loved, safe and protected is a basic necessity of human beings with repercussions in all the aspects of psychological development. Early Intervention is based on knowledge and detection of risk factors and intervention in creating and strengthening protective factor of development. When early relationship between mother and child is altered due to the characteristics of the child, the mother or the context, and insecure attachment is developed, preschool teachers may become secure attachment figures influencing all the fields of present and future development. In this article there are some detection indicators of possible altered affective relations as well as conduct proposals to generate secure affective connections between children and their teachers.

References

  • Ainsworth, M.D.S., & Blear, M.C. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Ainsworth, M.D.S. y Eichberg, C. (1991). Effects on infant-mother attachment of mother´s unresolved loss of an attachment figure or other traumatic experience. In C.M. Parkes, J. Stevenson-Hinde y P. Marris (Eds.), Attachment across the life cycle. Londres, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 160-183.
  • Ammaniti, M. (1989). La nascita del Sé. Laterza, Romma-Bari, pp. 129-137.
  • Atkinson, L. Chilasom, V.C., Scott, B., Goldberg, S., Vaugh, B.E., Blackwell, S.D. y Tam, F. (1999). Maternal sensitivity, child functional level and attachment in Down Syndrome. En J. I. Vondra y D. Barnett (Eds.) Atypical attachment in infancy and early childhood among children at developmental risk. Monogrp`has of the society for research in child development, serial nº 258, nº3, 45-66.
  • Barret y Trevitt (1991). Attachment Behaviour and the schoolchild: An introduction to educational Therapy. Londres, Routledge.
  • Bergin, C. & Bergin, D. (2009). Attachment in the classroom. Educational Psychology Review. 21, 141-170.
  • Bowlby, J (1969/1982). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bolwby, J. (1980). Attachment and Loss. Vol. 3 Loss, sadness and depression. Londres: Hogarth Press. (Trad. cast. La pérdida. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 1985)
  • Bowlby, J.(1988) A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development, Nueva York. Basic Books.
  • Bronbenfrenner, U. (1979).The ecology of human development.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Bronbenfrenner, U. (2005). Making human beings human. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage
  • Cantero, M.J. (2003). Intervención Temprana en el desarrollo afectivo. In A. Gómez, P. Viguer y M.J. Cantero (comps.), Intervención temprana. Desarrollo óptimo de 0 a 6 años, (pp. 175-203). Madrid: Pirámide.
  • Capps, L., Sigman, M. y Mundy, P. (1994). Attachment security in children with autism. Developmental psychology, 25, 525-531.
  • Carrillo, S. Maldonado, C. Saldarriaga, L., Vega, L y Díaz, S. (2004). Patrones de apego en familias de tres generaciones: Abuela, madre adolescente, hijo. Revista Latinoameracana de Psicología, 36, 409-430.
  • Caselles, C.E. y Milner, J.S.(2000). Evaluations of child transgressions, disciplinary choices and expected child compliance in a no-cry and a crying infant condition in physically abusive and comparison mothers. Child Abuse and Neglect, 24(4), 477-491.
  • Cerezo, M.A. (2001). Bad parentig or inappropriate parenting practices? Towards non- judgmental practice with parents. Soiléir. Newsletter of the Support Network for Professionals in Child Protection Services, 3, 6-9.
  • Cerezo, M.A.; Trenado, R. & Pons-Salvador, G. (2006). Interacción temprana madre-hijo y factores que afectan negativamente a la parentalidad. Psicothema,18, 3, 554-550.
  • Charavel, M. (2000). Évolution d látitude des méres d´enfant prémature et des méres dénfant a térme en interaction avec leur bébé: une étude éthologique de la naissance á 6 mois. Psychiatrie de l´enfant, 43, nº1, 175-206.
  • Crittenden, P. (2002). Nuevas implicaciones clínica de la teoría del apego. Valencia: Promolibro.
  • Crosnoe, R., Johnson, M.K. & Elder, G.H. (2004). Intergenerational bonding in school: The behavioural and contextual correlates of student-teacher relationships. Sociology of Education, 77, 60-81.
  • Crowell, J.A. & Feldman, S.S. (1991). Mothers´working models of attachment relationships and mother and child behavior during separation and reunion. Developmental Psychology, 27, 597-605.
  • Cugman, Z. (2007). Child´s attachment to his/her mother, father and kindergarten teacher. Early Child development and Care, vol. 117, Nº 4, 349-368.
  • Davis, K. & Dupper, D. (2004). Student-teacher relationships: An overlooked factor in school dropout. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 9, 179-193.
  • Díaz-Aguado, M.J. & Martínez Arias, R. (2006). La reproducción intergeneracional de la exclusión social y su detección desde la escuela infantil. Psicothema, 18 (3), 378-383.
  • Divitto, S.& Goldberg, S. (1979). The effects of newborn medical status on early parent-infant interaction. In: Fielf, T.; Sostek, A.; Goldberg, S. & Shuman, SH. (Eds.). Infant born at risk. N.Y. : Spectrum Books.
  • Goossens, F.A. & Van Ijzendoorn, M.H. (1990) Quality of infant´s attachments to professional caregivers: Relation to infant-parent attachment and day care characteristics. Child Development, 61, 832-837.
  • Gştiez, P. (2005). Atención Temprana. In P. Gştiez Cuevas (Ed.) Atención temprana. Prevención, detección e Intervención en el desarrollo (0-6 años) y sus alteraciones. Madrid. Editorial Complutense. (pp. 3-65)
  • Harris, P. (1989). Children and emotion. The development of psychological understanding. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Trad. cast. Los niños y las emociones. Madrid: Alianza, 1992.
  • Heese, E. & Main, M. (2000). Disorganized infant, child and adult atachment : Collapse in behavioral and attentional strategies. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 48 (4), 1097-1127.
  • Howe, D. (2006). Disabled children, parent-child interaction and attachment. Child and Family Social Work, 11 (2), 95-106.
  • Howes, C. & Hamilton, C.E. (1992). Children´s relationships with caregivers: Mothers and child care teacher. Child Development, 63, 859-866.
  • Howes, C. & Ritchie, S. (1999). Attachment organizations in children with difficult life circumstances. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 251-268.
  • Howes, C. (1999). Attachment relationships in the context of multiple caregivers. In J. Cassidy & P.R. Shaver (Eds.) Handbook of attachment. Theory, research and clinical applications. New York, The Guildford Press, (pp.671-687).
  • Howes, C., Phillipsen, L.C. & Peisner-feinberg, E. (2000). The consistency of perceived teacher-child relationships between preschool and Kindergarten. Journal of School Psychology, 38, 113-132.
  • Howes, C. & Ritchie, S. (2002). A Matter of Trust: Connecting Teachers and Learners in the Early Childhood Classroom. NY: teacher College Press.
  • Isabella, R.A. (1993). Origins of Attachment: maternal interactive behavior across the first year. Child development, 64, 605-621.
  • Isabella, R.A., Belsky, J., & Von Eye, A. (1989). Origins of infant-mother attachment: and examination of interactional synchrony during the infant´s first year. Developmental Psychology, 25 (1), 12-21.
  • Johnston, C., Hessl, D., Blasey, C., Eliez, S., Erba, H. &, Dyer-friedman, J.. (2003). Factors associated with parenting stress in mothers of children with Fragile X Syndrome. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 24, 267-275.
  • Kidwell, S.; Young, M. Hinkle, L.;Ratliff, A,: Marcus, M. & Martin, C. (2010). Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Vol. 15 Issue 3, 391-406
  • Kobak, R., Rosenthal, N. & Servick, A. (2005). The attachment Hierarchy in Middle Childhood. In. Katryn, A. Kerns & Rhonda A. Richardson. Attachment in middle childhood. NY: The Guilford Press.P. (pp.71-88)
  • Levitt, M. (2005). Social relations in childhood and adolescence: The convoy Model Perspective. Human development 48 ½ 28-47.
  • López, F. (1990). El apego. In J. A. Madruga & P. Lacasa (Eds.) Psicología Evolutiva I, Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia.
  • López, F. (1993). El apego a lo largo del ciclo vital. In M. J. Ortiz, S. Yárnoz (Eds.) Teoría del apego y relaciones afectivas. Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco.
  • López, F. (1999). La evolución del apego desde la adolescencia hasta la muerte. In F. López, I. Etxebarría, M. J. Fuentes & M. J. Ortiz (Eds.) Desarrollo afectivo y social. Madrid: Psicología Pirámide. (pp.67-93).
  • López, F. (2003). I Intervención temprana en niños de riesgo social. In A. Gómez, P. Viguer, M. J. Cantero (Coords.) Intervención temprana. Desarrollo óptimo de 0 a 6 años. (pp. 315- 335). Madrid: Pirámide.
  • Main, M & Hesse, E. (1990). Parents unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status: Is frighthened and/or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism? En: Greenberg, M.; Cicchetti, D, y Cummings, E. Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research and intervention, (pp.161-184). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Main, M. & Solomon, J. (1990). Procedures for identifying infants as disorganized/disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation. In M. T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti & E. M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years. Chicago: Chicago University Prees, 121-160.
  • Maldonado, C. & Carrillo, S. (2006). Teaching with affection: Characteristics and determinats factors of quality in teacher-student relationships. Journal Childhood adolescent and Family, 1 (1), 39-60.
  • Marvin, R. S., Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., & Powell, B. (2002). The Circle of Security project: Attachment-based intervention with caregiver-pre-school child dyads. Attachment & Human Development, 4, 107-124
  • Moore, T. E. & Pepler, D. J. (2006). Wounding words: Maternal verbal aggression and children’s adjustment. Journal of Family Violence, 21, 89-93.
  • O’ Connor, E., & McCartney, K. (2006). Testing Associations Between Young Children´s Relations With Mother and Teacher. Journal of Educational Psychology. 98(1), 87-98.
  • Olexa, M. & Stern, M. (1999). The vulnerable child syndrome. In Smith, C. (Ed.). The encyclopedia , of parenting theory and research, 469-470, Mueva York: Greenwood, Plenum.
  • Pianta, R.C. (1990). Widening the debate on educational reform. Prevention as a viable alternative. Exceptional Children, 59, 306-313.
  • Poehlman, J. (2000). The interaction of maternal and infant vulnerabilities on developing attachment relations. 7º Congreso mundial de WAIMH. Montreal, Julio.
  • Pons-Salvador, G., Cerezo, M.A. & Bernabé, G. (2005). Cambio y estabilidad en los factores que afectan negativamente a la parentalidad. Psicothema, 17(1), 31-36.
  • Quezada, V. & Santelices, M. P. (2009). Apego y psicopatología materna: Relación con el estilo de apego del bebé al año de vida. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 42 , Nº1, 53- 61
  • Rosenfeld, L. B., Richman, J. M., & Bowen, G. L. (2000). Social support networks and school outcomes: The centrality of the teacher. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 17, 205-226.
  • Rutgers, A.H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J. van Ijzendoorn, M.H. & van Berckelaer-Jonnes, L.A. (2004). Autism and attachment: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Child psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 1123-1134.
  • Saarni, C., Mumme, D. L. & Campos, J. J. (1998). Emotional development: Action, comunication and understanding. In W. Damon & N. Eisenberg (Eds.) Handbook of child psychology, 5th ed. Vol. 3. Social, emotional and personality development (pp. 237-310). N. Y: Wiley & Sons
  • Sierra, P. (2006). La génesis y desarrollo de las primeras experiencias socioafectivas. In P. Sierra & A. Brioso, Psicología del desarrollo. Introducción al cambio evolutivo. Madrid: Sanz y Torres. Madrid. (pp.97-129 )
  • Silver, R.B., Measelle, J.R., Armstrong, J.M. & Essex, M.J. (2005). Trajectories of classroom externalising behavior: Contributions of child characteristics, family characteristics, and the teacher-child relationship during the school transition. Journal of School Psychology, 43, 39-60.
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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Purificaciã³n Garcã­a Sierra This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sierra, P. G. (2012). Attachment and preschool teacher: An opportunity to develop a secure base. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 4(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.20489/intjecse.107935

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