Social Status of Sport: Sport as a Social Event, Phenomenon and Institution

Year 2013, , 64 - 69, 12.12.2013

Yılmaz Kaplan Demet Tekinay Alkan Uğurlu

https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS21

Abstract

This study aims to determine the social status of sports and discuss sports as a social event, phenomenon and institution. Society is a composition of real relations and values effecting individuals. Social status, on the other hand, is a concept which determines the situation and status of the individual in the society. Sportsmanship is a status that the individual can gain by his education, abilities and efforts. The way individuals acquire their social status can be considered as a development criterion. Social event is an occurrence which derives from interactions among individuals and happens only once. Separate changes happening are tangible and specific occasions. Societies consist of institutions. Social institution can be defined as a constitution of relations, values, norms, statues, roles, groups and establishments which organize the social structure and are accepted and adopted by the majority of the society in the scope of their basic needs. Sport is not only a social event, but also a social phenomenon and a social institution. A sports event in a particular place at a particular time is tangible and specific. It can be seen, heard and perceived. Thus, it is a social event. Sport, in its general meaning, is intangible, as well. It evolves out of observation and experience, forms basis for thinking and research, expresses continuity and determination; it is a series of events. Thus, it is a social phenomenon, as well. On the other hand, sport is one of the oldest and basic social institutions. Like all social institutions, it has arisen from social needs. It will exist as a social institution as long as these needs are there and sports can satisfy them. Sport is a fundamental part of the social integrity. Sociologically, while dealing with sporting procedures, we shall not ignore the mutual relations and connections between events and phenomena.

Keywords

Social Event, Social Phenomenon, Social Institution, Sports.

Sporun Toplumsal Statüsü: Toplumsal Bir Olay, Olgu ve Kurum Olarak Spor

Abstract

References

• Akan V (2003). "Birey ve Toplum", Der. Sezal İ. Sosyolojiye Giriş, Martı Kitap ve Yayınevi, Ankara.
• Armağan İ (1981). "Sporun Toplumbilimsel Temelleri, E. Ü. B. E. S. Y. O. Yayın No: 4, İzmir.
• Erkal M (1986). "Sosyolojik Açıdan Spor", MEGS Yayınları, Yayın No: 30, Ankara.
• Kaplan Y (2007). "Toplumsal Kurum Olarak Spor ve İşlevleri", Uluslararası Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, 09 - 11 November 2007, Antalya - TÜRKİYE.
• Kaplan Y (2011). "Hukuk Kurumu", Ed. Güçlü, Sevinç. Kurumlara Sosyolojik Bakış, Kitabevi Yayınları, Sosyoloji Dizisi 8, 2. Baskı, İstanbul.
• Kızılçelik S, Erjem Y (1996). "Açıklamalı Sosyoloji Sözlüğü, Saray Kitabevi, İzmir.
• Ozankaya Ö (1984). "Temel Toplumbilim Terimleri Sözlüğü", Savaş Yayınları, 3. Baskı, Ankara.
• Öztürk F (1998). "Toplumsal Boyutlarıyla Spor", Bağırgan Yayınevi, Ankara.
• Talimciler A (2005). "Spor Kurumu", Ed. Güçlü, Sevinç. Kurumlara Sosyolojik Bakış, Birey Yayınları, İstanbul.
• Voigt D (1998). "Spor Sosyolojisi", Çev. Ayşe Atalay, Alkım Yayınları, İstanbul.