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Identifying Falls Efficacy and Number of Falls in Older Adults of Turkish Population

Year 2014, , 89 - 94, 17.04.2015
https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS204

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the fear of falls in older adults while conducting the reliability analyzes of Falls Efficacy Scale- I for Turkish version living in Mugla and secondary aim was to study relationship between fear of falls (FES-I Score), gender and number of falls. All participants were living in the community and aged 65 years or over (N=100) included as voluntarily to this study. The FES-I questionnaire which is a self-report questionnaire, providing information on level of concern about falls for a range of activities of daily living, contains 16 items scored on four point scale of 1-4, was used for research aim. Internal reliability of the FES-I was evaluated by calculating the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the whole scale. Independent sample test and correlation tests were used for statistical analysis. There were relationship between falls self efficacy, gender and number of falls. Therefore, there was significant differences between genders in FES-I scores and number of falls. In conclusion, Identifying fear of falling may be important to decrease inactivity in older age. Some exercise promotions may help to this people who are seeking be active by decreasing fear of falling and number of falls.

References

  • Camargos FF, Dias RC, Dias JM, Freire MT (2010). Cross-cultural adaptation and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the falls efficacy scale-international among elderly brazilians (FES-I-BRAZIL). Rev. Bras. Fisioter, 14: 237–243.
  • Carter ND, Kannus P, Khan KM (2001). Exercise in the prevention of falls in older people. A systematic literature review examining the rationale and the evidence. Sports Med, 31 (6): 427-438.
  • Fletcher PC, Hirdes JP (2004). Restriction in activity associated with fear of falling among community-based seniors using home care services. Age Ageing, 33(3): 273–279.
  • Friedman SM, Munoz B, West SK, Rubin GS, Fried LP (2002). Falls and fear of falling: Which comes first? A longitudinal prediction model suggests strategies for primary and secondary prevention. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50(8): 1329–1335.
  • Howland J, Peterson EW, Levin WC, Fried L, Pordon D, Bak S (1993). Fear of falling among the community-dwelling elderly. Journal of aging and health, 5(2): 229-243.
  • Izumi K, Makimoto K, Kato M, Hiramatsu T (2002). Prospective study of fall risk assessment among institutionalized elderly in Japan. Nursing & health sciences, 4(4):141-147.
  • Kato C, Ida K, Kawamura M, Nagaya M, Tokuda, H, Tamakoshi A, Harada A (2008). Relation of falls efficacy scale (FES) to quality of life among nursing home female residents with comparatively intact cognitive function in Japan. Nagoya Journal of medical science, 70(1):19-27.
  • Kempen GI, Todd CJ, Van Haastregt JC, Rixt Zijlstra GA, Beyer N, Freiberger E, ..Yardley, L. (2007). Cross-cultural validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I) in older people: results from Germany, the Netherlands and the UK were satisfactory. Disability & Rehabilitation, 29(2):155-162.
  • Kempen GI, Yardley L, Van Haastregt JC, Zijlstra GR, Beyer N, Hauer K, Todd C (2008). The Short FES-I: a shortened version of the falls efficacy scale-international to assess fear of falling. Age and ageing, 37(1):45-50.
  • Kumar S, Vendhan GV, Awasthi S, Tiwari M, Sharma VP (2008). Relationship between fear of falling, balance impairment and functional mobility in community dwelling elderly. Indian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 19(2): 48-52.
  • Lord SR, Clark RD, Webster IW (1991). Physiological factors associated with falls in an elderly population. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 39(12):1194-2000.
  • Maki BE, Holliday PJ, Topper AK (1991). Fear of falling and postural performance in the elderly. Journal of gerontology, 46(4):123-131.
  • McElhinney J, Koval KJ, Zuckerman JD (1998). Falls and the elderly.Archives of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2 (1): 60-65.
  • NISBO Magazine (2003). Yasli bakiminda Avrupa uygulamaları ve Emekli Sandigi yaklasimi, Türkiye uygulamaları (11): 21-24.
  • Parry SW, Steen N, Galloway SR, Kenny RA, Bond J (2001). Falls and confidence related quality of life outcome measures in an older British cohort. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 77(904): 103-108. doi:10.1136/pmj.77.904.103
  • Stathi A, Simey P (2007). Quality of life in the Fourth Age: exercise experiences of nursing home residents. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 15(3): 272-286.
  • Tinetti ME, Richman D, Powell L (1990). Falls efficacy as a measure of fear of falling. Journal of gerontology, 45(6): 239-243.
  • Tinetti ME, Baker DI, McAvay G, Claus EB, Garrett P, Gottschalk M, ... Horwitz RI (1994). A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community. New England Journal of Medicine, 331(13): 821-827.
  • Ulus Y, Durmus D, Akyol Y, Terzi Y, Bilgici A, Kuru O (2012). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I) in community-dwelling older persons. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 54(3): 429-433.
  • Yardley L, Beyer N, Hauer K, Kempen G, Piot-Ziegler C, Todd C (2005). Development and initial validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I). Age and ageing, 34(6): 614-619.
Year 2014, , 89 - 94, 17.04.2015
https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS204

Abstract

References

  • Camargos FF, Dias RC, Dias JM, Freire MT (2010). Cross-cultural adaptation and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the falls efficacy scale-international among elderly brazilians (FES-I-BRAZIL). Rev. Bras. Fisioter, 14: 237–243.
  • Carter ND, Kannus P, Khan KM (2001). Exercise in the prevention of falls in older people. A systematic literature review examining the rationale and the evidence. Sports Med, 31 (6): 427-438.
  • Fletcher PC, Hirdes JP (2004). Restriction in activity associated with fear of falling among community-based seniors using home care services. Age Ageing, 33(3): 273–279.
  • Friedman SM, Munoz B, West SK, Rubin GS, Fried LP (2002). Falls and fear of falling: Which comes first? A longitudinal prediction model suggests strategies for primary and secondary prevention. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50(8): 1329–1335.
  • Howland J, Peterson EW, Levin WC, Fried L, Pordon D, Bak S (1993). Fear of falling among the community-dwelling elderly. Journal of aging and health, 5(2): 229-243.
  • Izumi K, Makimoto K, Kato M, Hiramatsu T (2002). Prospective study of fall risk assessment among institutionalized elderly in Japan. Nursing & health sciences, 4(4):141-147.
  • Kato C, Ida K, Kawamura M, Nagaya M, Tokuda, H, Tamakoshi A, Harada A (2008). Relation of falls efficacy scale (FES) to quality of life among nursing home female residents with comparatively intact cognitive function in Japan. Nagoya Journal of medical science, 70(1):19-27.
  • Kempen GI, Todd CJ, Van Haastregt JC, Rixt Zijlstra GA, Beyer N, Freiberger E, ..Yardley, L. (2007). Cross-cultural validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I) in older people: results from Germany, the Netherlands and the UK were satisfactory. Disability & Rehabilitation, 29(2):155-162.
  • Kempen GI, Yardley L, Van Haastregt JC, Zijlstra GR, Beyer N, Hauer K, Todd C (2008). The Short FES-I: a shortened version of the falls efficacy scale-international to assess fear of falling. Age and ageing, 37(1):45-50.
  • Kumar S, Vendhan GV, Awasthi S, Tiwari M, Sharma VP (2008). Relationship between fear of falling, balance impairment and functional mobility in community dwelling elderly. Indian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 19(2): 48-52.
  • Lord SR, Clark RD, Webster IW (1991). Physiological factors associated with falls in an elderly population. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 39(12):1194-2000.
  • Maki BE, Holliday PJ, Topper AK (1991). Fear of falling and postural performance in the elderly. Journal of gerontology, 46(4):123-131.
  • McElhinney J, Koval KJ, Zuckerman JD (1998). Falls and the elderly.Archives of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2 (1): 60-65.
  • NISBO Magazine (2003). Yasli bakiminda Avrupa uygulamaları ve Emekli Sandigi yaklasimi, Türkiye uygulamaları (11): 21-24.
  • Parry SW, Steen N, Galloway SR, Kenny RA, Bond J (2001). Falls and confidence related quality of life outcome measures in an older British cohort. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 77(904): 103-108. doi:10.1136/pmj.77.904.103
  • Stathi A, Simey P (2007). Quality of life in the Fourth Age: exercise experiences of nursing home residents. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 15(3): 272-286.
  • Tinetti ME, Richman D, Powell L (1990). Falls efficacy as a measure of fear of falling. Journal of gerontology, 45(6): 239-243.
  • Tinetti ME, Baker DI, McAvay G, Claus EB, Garrett P, Gottschalk M, ... Horwitz RI (1994). A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community. New England Journal of Medicine, 331(13): 821-827.
  • Ulus Y, Durmus D, Akyol Y, Terzi Y, Bilgici A, Kuru O (2012). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I) in community-dwelling older persons. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 54(3): 429-433.
  • Yardley L, Beyer N, Hauer K, Kempen G, Piot-Ziegler C, Todd C (2005). Development and initial validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I). Age and ageing, 34(6): 614-619.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gönül Babayiğit İrez

Publication Date April 17, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014

Cite

APA Babayiğit İrez, G. (2015). Identifying Falls Efficacy and Number of Falls in Older Adults of Turkish Population. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 2(3), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS204
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).