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Tenis Oyuncularının Maç Sırasındaki Aktivite Profillerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2016, Volume 4 (Special Issue 2), 557 - 565, 01.09.2016

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı elit erkek tenis oyuncularının maç içerisindeki aktivite düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya 26 erkek (yaş: 23.1±3.2 yıl; boy: 181±4.7 cm; vücut ağırlığı: 77.8±8.1 kg) tenis oyuncusu katılmıştır. Video kameraya kayıt edilen maç aktivitesi sırasında BioHarness 3 model portatif göğüs bandı ve Qstarz BT-Q818XT model GPS cihazı ile fizyolojik ölçümler alınırken hissedilen zorluk derecesi 20' li Borg skalası ile değerlendirilmiştir. Maç sırasındaki aktivite değişkenleri; ralli sayısı 4.4±2.9, ralli süresi 6.4±4.1 s, efektif oyun süresi 19.2±3.4 s, çalışma-dinlenme oranı 1:3.4±0.4, dinlenme süresi 37.3±25.3 s, kalp atım sayısı 152.7±18 atım/dk, kalp atım yüzdesi 81.4±8.5, solunum sayısı 33.9±3.3, vücut sıcaklığı 38.25±0.34°, zirve hızlanma 1.63±1.36 g, oyun içerisindeki ortalama hareket hızı 2.41±2.25 km/s, kat edilen toplam mesafe 3113.1±565.3 m, algılanan zorluk derecesi 13.2±2.7 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, maç sırasında elde edilen fizyolojik ve kinematik bulguların sporcuların antrenman programlarının planlanmasında antrenör ve uygulamacılar için önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. 

References

  • Baiget E, Fernández-Fernández J, Iglesias X, Vallejo L, Rodríguez F A (2014). On-court endurance and performance testing in competitive male tennis players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(1), 256-264.
  • Borg G.A (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med sci sports exerc, 14(5), 377-381.
  • Christmass M A, Richmond S E, Cable N T, Arthur P G, Hartmann P E (1998). Exercise intensity and metabolic response in singles tennis. Journal of sports sciences, 16(8), 739-747.
  • Cooke K, Davey P R (2005). Tennis ball diameter: the effect on performance and the concurrent physiological responses. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(1), 31-39.
  • Coutts A J, Duffield R (2010). Validity and reliability of GPS devices for measuring movement demands of team sports. Journal of science and Medicine in Sport, 13(1), 133-135.
  • Duffield R, Bird S P, Ballard R J (2011). Field-based pre-cooling for on-court tennis conditioning training in the heat. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10, 376-384.
  • Duffield R, Reid M, Baker J, Spratford W (2010). Accuracy and reliability of GPS devices for measurement of movement patterns in confined spaces for court-based sports. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(5), 523-525.
  • Fargeas-Gluck M. A, Léger L. A (2012). Comparison of two aerobic field tests in young tennis players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(11), 3036-3042.
  • Fernandez-Fernandez J, Sanz-Rivas D, Fernandez-Garcia B, Mendez-Villanueva A (2008). Match activity and physiological load during a clay-court tennis tournament in elite female players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(14), 1589-1595.
  • Fernandez J, Mendez-Villanueva A, Pluim B M (2006). Intensity of tennis match play. British journal of sports medicine, 40(5), 387-391.
  • Fernandez-Fernandez J, Sanz-Rivas D, Mendez-Villanueva A (2009). A review of the activity profile and physiological demands of tennis match play. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 31(4), 15-26.
  • Ferrauti A, Bergeron M F, Pluim B M, Weber K (2001). Physiological responses in tennis and running with similar oxygen uptake. European journal of applied physiology, 85(1-2), 27-33.
  • Hornery D J, Farrow D, Mujika I, Young W (2007). An integrated physiological and performance profile of professional tennis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(8), 531-536.
  • ITF (International Tennis Federation), ITN on court assessment http://www. ıtftennis.com /shared/medialibrary/pdf/original/IO_2885_original.PDF. (Erişim tarihi: 10 ağustos 2010).
  • Johnstone J. A, Ford P. A, Hughes G, Watson T, Garrett A.T (2012a). BioharnessTM multivariable monitoring device: Part I: Validity. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 11(3), 400-408.
  • Johnstone J A, Ford P A, Hughes G, Watson T, Garrett A.T (2012b). BioHarness™ Multivariable Monitoring Device: Part. II: Reliability. Journal of sports science & medicine, 11(3), 409.
  • Johnstone J A, Ford P A, Hughes G, Watson T, Mitchell A C, Garrett A T (2012c). Field based reliability and validity of the BioHarness™ multivariable monitoring device. Journal of sports science & medicine, 11(4), 643.
  • Kilit B, Arslan C, Akçınar F, Rad A G (2012). A notational analysis of elite men’s tennis matches. International Journal of Human Sciences,9(2), 1311-1320.
  • Konig D, Huonker M, Schmid A, Halle M, Berg A, and Keul J. (2001). Cardiovascular, metabolic, and hormonal parameters in professional tennis players. Med Sci Sport Exerc 33: 654-658.
  • Kovacs M.S (2007). Tennis physiology: training the competitive athlete, Sports Med, 37:189-198.
  • Martínez-Gallego R, Guzmán J. F, James N, Pers J, Ramón-Llin J, Vuckovic G (2013). Movement characteristics of elite tennis players on hard courts with respect to the direction of ground strokes. Journal of sports science & medicine, 12(2), 275.
  • Morante S M, Brotherhood J R (2007). Air temperature and physiological and subjective responses during competitive singles tennis. British journal of sports medicine, 41(11), 773-778.
  • Murias J M, Lanatta D, Arcuri C R, Laino F A (2007). Metabolic and functional responses playing tennis on different surfaces. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 21(1), 112-117.
  • Reid M M, Duffield R, Minett G M, Sibte N, Murphy A P, Baker J (2013). Physiological, perceptual, and technical responses to on-court tennis training on hard and clay courts. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(6), 1487-1495.
  • Reid M, Duffield R (2014). The development of fatigue during match-play tennis. British journal of sports medicine, 48(Suppl 1), i7-i11.
  • Reid M, Duffield R, Dawson B, Baker J, Crespo M (2008). Quantification of the physiological and performance characteristics of on-court tennis drills. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(2), 146-151.
  • Smekal G, Von Duvillard S P, Rihacek C, Pokan R, Hofmann P, Baron R, Tschan H, Bachl N (2001). A physiological profile of tenis match play. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(6), 999-1005.
  • Torres-Loque G, Sanchez-Pay A, Bozaco MJ, Moya M. (2011). Functional aspects of competitive tenis, J Hum Sports Exerc. 6: 528–539.
  • Vickery W M, Dascombe B J, Baker J D, Higham D G, Spratford W A, Duffield R (2014). Accuracy and reliability of GPS devices for measurement of sports-specific movement patterns related to cricket, tennis, and field-based team sports. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,28(6), 1697-1705.
  • www.kinovea.org/ (Erişim tarihi: 04 Şubat 2015).

Field : Coaching Type : Research Article

Year 2016, Volume 4 (Special Issue 2), 557 - 565, 01.09.2016

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı elit erkek tenis oyuncularının maç içerisindeki aktivite düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya 26 erkek (yaş: 23.1±3.2 yıl; boy: 181±4.7 cm; vücut ağırlığı: 77.8±8.1 kg) tenis oyuncusu katılmıştır. Video kameraya kayıt edilen maç aktivitesi sırasında BioHarness 3 model portatif göğüs bandı ve Qstarz BT-Q818XT model GPS cihazı ile fizyolojik ölçümler alınırken hissedilen zorluk derecesi 20' li Borg skalası ile değerlendirilmiştir. Maç sırasındaki aktivite değişkenleri; ralli sayısı 4.4±2.9, ralli süresi 6.4±4.1 s, efektif oyun süresi 19.2±3.4 s, çalışma-dinlenme oranı 1:3.4±0.4, dinlenme süresi 37.3±25.3 s, kalp atım sayısı 152.7±18 atım/dk, kalp atım yüzdesi 81.4±8.5, solunum sayısı 33.9±3.3, vücut sıcaklığı 38.25±0.34°, zirve hızlanma 1.63±1.36 g, oyun içerisindeki ortalama hareket hızı 2.41±2.25 km/s, kat edilen toplam mesafe 3113.1±565.3 m, algılanan zorluk derecesi 13.2±2.7 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, maç sırasında elde edilen fizyolojik ve kinematik bulguların sporcuların antrenman programlarının planlanmasında antrenör ve uygulamacılar için önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir

References

  • Baiget E, Fernández-Fernández J, Iglesias X, Vallejo L, Rodríguez F A (2014). On-court endurance and performance testing in competitive male tennis players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(1), 256-264.
  • Borg G.A (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med sci sports exerc, 14(5), 377-381.
  • Christmass M A, Richmond S E, Cable N T, Arthur P G, Hartmann P E (1998). Exercise intensity and metabolic response in singles tennis. Journal of sports sciences, 16(8), 739-747.
  • Cooke K, Davey P R (2005). Tennis ball diameter: the effect on performance and the concurrent physiological responses. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(1), 31-39.
  • Coutts A J, Duffield R (2010). Validity and reliability of GPS devices for measuring movement demands of team sports. Journal of science and Medicine in Sport, 13(1), 133-135.
  • Duffield R, Bird S P, Ballard R J (2011). Field-based pre-cooling for on-court tennis conditioning training in the heat. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10, 376-384.
  • Duffield R, Reid M, Baker J, Spratford W (2010). Accuracy and reliability of GPS devices for measurement of movement patterns in confined spaces for court-based sports. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(5), 523-525.
  • Fargeas-Gluck M. A, Léger L. A (2012). Comparison of two aerobic field tests in young tennis players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(11), 3036-3042.
  • Fernandez-Fernandez J, Sanz-Rivas D, Fernandez-Garcia B, Mendez-Villanueva A (2008). Match activity and physiological load during a clay-court tennis tournament in elite female players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(14), 1589-1595.
  • Fernandez J, Mendez-Villanueva A, Pluim B M (2006). Intensity of tennis match play. British journal of sports medicine, 40(5), 387-391.
  • Fernandez-Fernandez J, Sanz-Rivas D, Mendez-Villanueva A (2009). A review of the activity profile and physiological demands of tennis match play. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 31(4), 15-26.
  • Ferrauti A, Bergeron M F, Pluim B M, Weber K (2001). Physiological responses in tennis and running with similar oxygen uptake. European journal of applied physiology, 85(1-2), 27-33.
  • Hornery D J, Farrow D, Mujika I, Young W (2007). An integrated physiological and performance profile of professional tennis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(8), 531-536.
  • ITF (International Tennis Federation), ITN on court assessment http://www. ıtftennis.com /shared/medialibrary/pdf/original/IO_2885_original.PDF. (Erişim tarihi: 10 ağustos 2010).
  • Johnstone J. A, Ford P. A, Hughes G, Watson T, Garrett A.T (2012a). BioharnessTM multivariable monitoring device: Part I: Validity. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 11(3), 400-408.
  • Johnstone J A, Ford P A, Hughes G, Watson T, Garrett A.T (2012b). BioHarness™ Multivariable Monitoring Device: Part. II: Reliability. Journal of sports science & medicine, 11(3), 409.
  • Johnstone J A, Ford P A, Hughes G, Watson T, Mitchell A C, Garrett A T (2012c). Field based reliability and validity of the BioHarness™ multivariable monitoring device. Journal of sports science & medicine, 11(4), 643.
  • Kilit B, Arslan C, Akçınar F, Rad A G (2012). A notational analysis of elite men’s tennis matches. International Journal of Human Sciences,9(2), 1311-1320.
  • Konig D, Huonker M, Schmid A, Halle M, Berg A, and Keul J. (2001). Cardiovascular, metabolic, and hormonal parameters in professional tennis players. Med Sci Sport Exerc 33: 654-658.
  • Kovacs M.S (2007). Tennis physiology: training the competitive athlete, Sports Med, 37:189-198.
  • Martínez-Gallego R, Guzmán J. F, James N, Pers J, Ramón-Llin J, Vuckovic G (2013). Movement characteristics of elite tennis players on hard courts with respect to the direction of ground strokes. Journal of sports science & medicine, 12(2), 275.
  • Morante S M, Brotherhood J R (2007). Air temperature and physiological and subjective responses during competitive singles tennis. British journal of sports medicine, 41(11), 773-778.
  • Murias J M, Lanatta D, Arcuri C R, Laino F A (2007). Metabolic and functional responses playing tennis on different surfaces. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 21(1), 112-117.
  • Reid M M, Duffield R, Minett G M, Sibte N, Murphy A P, Baker J (2013). Physiological, perceptual, and technical responses to on-court tennis training on hard and clay courts. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(6), 1487-1495.
  • Reid M, Duffield R (2014). The development of fatigue during match-play tennis. British journal of sports medicine, 48(Suppl 1), i7-i11.
  • Reid M, Duffield R, Dawson B, Baker J, Crespo M (2008). Quantification of the physiological and performance characteristics of on-court tennis drills. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(2), 146-151.
  • Smekal G, Von Duvillard S P, Rihacek C, Pokan R, Hofmann P, Baron R, Tschan H, Bachl N (2001). A physiological profile of tenis match play. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(6), 999-1005.
  • Torres-Loque G, Sanchez-Pay A, Bozaco MJ, Moya M. (2011). Functional aspects of competitive tenis, J Hum Sports Exerc. 6: 528–539.
  • Vickery W M, Dascombe B J, Baker J D, Higham D G, Spratford W A, Duffield R (2014). Accuracy and reliability of GPS devices for measurement of sports-specific movement patterns related to cricket, tennis, and field-based team sports. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research,28(6), 1697-1705.
  • www.kinovea.org/ (Erişim tarihi: 04 Şubat 2015).
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bülent Kilit

Erşan Arslan This is me

Sema Can This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume 4 (Special Issue 2)

Cite

APA Kilit, B., Arslan, E., & Can, S. (2016). Tenis Oyuncularının Maç Sırasındaki Aktivite Profillerinin İncelenmesi. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 4(Special Issue 2), 557-565.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).