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Voleybolda Yüzen Servis Tekniğinin Kinematik Analizi

Year 2016, Volume 4 (Special Issue 1), 51 - 58, 25.08.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı; voleybolda yüzen servis tekniğinin kinematik analizini yaparak tekniğin uygulanışı sırasında kinematik özelliklerini tanımlamaktır. Araştırmaya Türkiye Voleybol Federasyonu 3. liginde voleybol oynayan antrenmanlı 8 kadın voleybolcu (XYAŞ = 21 ± 2.65 yıl, XBOY = 1.75 ± 0.05 m, XVA = 65.50 ± 6.87 kg) katılmıştır. Deneklerin kullandıkları yüzen servis atışına ait görüntüleri 3 adet 100 Hz’lük yüksek hızlı kamera (Basler A602f-HDR, Almanya) ile kaydedilmiştir. Deneklerin yüzen servis hareketinin 3 boyutlu analizi için SIMI hareket analizi paket programı (SIMI Motion Analysis System 7.5, Almanya) kullanılmıştır. Hareket analizinden elde edilen kinematik veriler derecesi 2, kesme frekansı 12 olan düşük frekanslı veriyi geçiren sayısal filtre kullanılarak yumuşatılmıştır. Deneklerin kullandıkları yüzen servis atışlarında topun elden çıkış anındaki; ayak bileği, diz, kalça, omuz ve dirsek eklem açıları, topun elden çıkış hızı, çıkış açısı ve çıkış yüksekliği, gövdenin eğimi ile kütle merkezinin yüksekliği ve hızı hesaplanmıştır. Voleybolda yüzen servis atışlarında topun elden çıkış anında elde edilen niceliksel verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikten yararlanılmış, ortalama, standart sapma, en küçük ve en büyük değerler verilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen verilerin daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalarda antrenörler ve araştırmacılar için yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Adham R, Shibab I, Asfour S (1999). Discrete wavelet transform: a tool in smoothing kinematic data. Journal of Biomechanics, 32: 317-321.
  • Bartlett R (1997). Introduction to Sports Biomechanics. First Edition. UK: Chapman & Hall.
  • Christopher GA, 2001. Shoulder biomechanics in volleyball spiking: implications. M Sc. Provo UT: Brigham Young University.
  • Chung, CS, 1988. Three dimensional analysis of the shoulder and elbow joints during the volleyball spike. Indiana: Indiana University.
  • Decker MJ, Torry MR, Wyland DJ, Sterett WI, Steadman JR (2003). Gender differences in lower extremity kinematics, kinetics and energy absorption during landing. Clinical Biomechanics. 18(7): 662-669.
  • Deprá P, Brenzikofer R, Goes M, Barros R (1998). Fluid mechanics analysis in volleyball services. In H. J. Riehle & M. M. Vieten (Eds.), 16 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, (pp. 85–88). Konstanz, Germany: ISBS.
  • Dopsaj M, Matkovic I, Thanopoulos V, Okkicic T (2003). Reliability and validity of basic kinematics and mechanical characteristics of pulling force in swimmers measured by the method of tethered swimming with maximum intensity of 60 seconds. Scientific Journal Facta University Series: Physical Education and Sport, 1(10): 11-22.
  • Giatsis G, Kollias I, Panoutsakopoulos V.-, Papaiakovou G, 2004. Biomechanical differences in elite beach volleyball players in vertical squat jump on rigid and sand surface. Sports Biomechanics. 3(1): 145-158.
  • Huang C, Hu LH (2007). Kinematic analysis of volleyball jump topspin and float serve. In H. J. Menzel & M. H. Chagas (Eds.), 25 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, (pp. 333-336). Ouro Preto, Brazil: ISBS.
  • Huges G, Watkins J, Owen N (2008). Gender differences in lower limb frontal plane kinematics during landing. Sports Biomechanics. 7(3): 333-341.
  • Huges G, Watkins J, Owen N (2013). The effects of opposition and gender on knee kinematics and ground reaction force during landing from volleyball block jumps. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 81(4): 384-391.
  • Iconomou C, Lazaridis S, Papadopoulou S, Ioannidis T (2013). Biomechanical differences between jump topspin serve and jump float serve of elite Greek female volleyball players. Medicina Sportiva, 9(2): 2083-2086.
  • Katsikadelli A (1996). A comparative study of the attack serve in high-level volleyball tournaments. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 30: 259–268.
  • Lephart S, Ferris CM, Riemann BL, Myers JB, Fu FH (2002). Gender differences in strength and lower extremity kinematics during landing. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 401: 162-169.
  • Lobietti R, Fantozzi S, Stagni R, Merni F, (2006). Kinematics analysis of landing from volleyball spike followed by block: A pilot study. Gait & Posture. 24(1): 47-48.
  • MacKenzi S, Kortegaard K, LeVangie M, Barro B (2012). Evaluation of two methods of the jump float serve in volleyball. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 28: 579-586.
  • Masumara, M, Marquez WQ, Koyama H, Michiyoshi AE,( 2007). A biomechanical analysis of serve motion for elite male volleyball players in official games. Journal of Biomechanics. 40(2): 744.
  • Moras G, Buscá B, Pena J, Rodriguez S, Vallejo L, Yous-Fajardo J, Mujika I (2008). A comparative study between serve mode and speed and its effectiveness in a high-level volleyball tournament. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 48: 31-36.
  • Pérez-Turpin JA, Cortell-Tormo JM, Suárez-Llorca C, Chinchilla-Mira JJ & Cejuela-Anta R (2009). Gross movement patterns in elite female beach volleyball. Kinesiology, 41(2): 212-219.
  • Reeser JC, Fleising GS, Bolt B, Ruan M (2010). Upper limb biomechanics during the volleyball serve and spike. Sports Health. 2(5): 368-374.
  • Reeser JC, Verhagen E, Briner WW, Askeland TI & Bahr R (2006). Strategies for the prevention of volleyball related injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40: 594-600; discussion 599-600.
  • Salcı Y, Kentel BB, Heycan C, Akın S, Korkusuz F (2004). Comparison of landing maneuvers between male and female college volleyball players. Clinical Biomechanics. 19(6): 622-628.
  • Stephens MT, Lawson BR, DeVoe DE, Reiser FR, (2007). Gender and bilateral differences in single leg countermovement jump performance with comparison to a double leg jump. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 23: 190-202.
  • Wagner H, Pfusterschmied J, Tilp M, Landlinger J, von Duvillard SP, Müller E (2014). Upper-body kinematics in team-handball throw, tennis serve and volleyball spike. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. 24: 345-354.
  • Zimmermann B, Thorsteinsson H (2008). Olympic Games 2008 Men-Introduction. Retrieved 10/31/2010 from the World Wide Web: http://www.fivb.org/en/technical/olympics/2008/men/.

Field : Coaching Type : Research Article

Year 2016, Volume 4 (Special Issue 1), 51 - 58, 25.08.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı; voleybolda yüzen servis tekniğinin kinematik analizini yaparak tekniğin uygulanışı sırasında kinematik özelliklerini tanımlamaktır. Araştırmaya Türkiye Voleybol Federasyonu 3. liginde voleybol oynayan antrenmanlı 8 kadın voleybolcu (XYAŞ = 21 ± 2.65 yıl, XBOY = 1.75 ± 0.05 m, XVA = 65.50 ± 6.87 kg) katılmıştır. Deneklerin kullandıkları yüzen servis atışına ait görüntüleri 3 adet 100 Hz’lük yüksek hızlı kamera (Basler A602f-HDR, Almanya) ile kaydedilmiştir. Deneklerin yüzen servis hareketinin 3 boyutlu analizi için SIMI hareket analizi paket programı (SIMI Motion Analysis System 7.5, Almanya) kullanılmıştır. Hareket analizinden elde edilen kinematik veriler derecesi 2, kesme frekansı 12 olan düşük frekanslı veriyi geçiren sayısal filtre kullanılarak yumuşatılmıştır. Deneklerin kullandıkları yüzen servis atışlarında topun elden çıkış anındaki; ayak bileği, diz, kalça, omuz ve dirsek eklem açıları, topun elden çıkış hızı, çıkış açısı ve çıkış yüksekliği, gövdenin eğimi ile kütle merkezinin yüksekliği ve hızı hesaplanmıştır. Voleybolda yüzen servis atışlarında topun elden çıkış anında elde edilen niceliksel verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikten yararlanılmış, ortalama, standart sapma, en küçük ve en büyük değerler verilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen verilerin daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalarda antrenörler ve araştırmacılar için yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir

References

  • Adham R, Shibab I, Asfour S (1999). Discrete wavelet transform: a tool in smoothing kinematic data. Journal of Biomechanics, 32: 317-321.
  • Bartlett R (1997). Introduction to Sports Biomechanics. First Edition. UK: Chapman & Hall.
  • Christopher GA, 2001. Shoulder biomechanics in volleyball spiking: implications. M Sc. Provo UT: Brigham Young University.
  • Chung, CS, 1988. Three dimensional analysis of the shoulder and elbow joints during the volleyball spike. Indiana: Indiana University.
  • Decker MJ, Torry MR, Wyland DJ, Sterett WI, Steadman JR (2003). Gender differences in lower extremity kinematics, kinetics and energy absorption during landing. Clinical Biomechanics. 18(7): 662-669.
  • Deprá P, Brenzikofer R, Goes M, Barros R (1998). Fluid mechanics analysis in volleyball services. In H. J. Riehle & M. M. Vieten (Eds.), 16 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, (pp. 85–88). Konstanz, Germany: ISBS.
  • Dopsaj M, Matkovic I, Thanopoulos V, Okkicic T (2003). Reliability and validity of basic kinematics and mechanical characteristics of pulling force in swimmers measured by the method of tethered swimming with maximum intensity of 60 seconds. Scientific Journal Facta University Series: Physical Education and Sport, 1(10): 11-22.
  • Giatsis G, Kollias I, Panoutsakopoulos V.-, Papaiakovou G, 2004. Biomechanical differences in elite beach volleyball players in vertical squat jump on rigid and sand surface. Sports Biomechanics. 3(1): 145-158.
  • Huang C, Hu LH (2007). Kinematic analysis of volleyball jump topspin and float serve. In H. J. Menzel & M. H. Chagas (Eds.), 25 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, (pp. 333-336). Ouro Preto, Brazil: ISBS.
  • Huges G, Watkins J, Owen N (2008). Gender differences in lower limb frontal plane kinematics during landing. Sports Biomechanics. 7(3): 333-341.
  • Huges G, Watkins J, Owen N (2013). The effects of opposition and gender on knee kinematics and ground reaction force during landing from volleyball block jumps. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 81(4): 384-391.
  • Iconomou C, Lazaridis S, Papadopoulou S, Ioannidis T (2013). Biomechanical differences between jump topspin serve and jump float serve of elite Greek female volleyball players. Medicina Sportiva, 9(2): 2083-2086.
  • Katsikadelli A (1996). A comparative study of the attack serve in high-level volleyball tournaments. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 30: 259–268.
  • Lephart S, Ferris CM, Riemann BL, Myers JB, Fu FH (2002). Gender differences in strength and lower extremity kinematics during landing. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 401: 162-169.
  • Lobietti R, Fantozzi S, Stagni R, Merni F, (2006). Kinematics analysis of landing from volleyball spike followed by block: A pilot study. Gait & Posture. 24(1): 47-48.
  • MacKenzi S, Kortegaard K, LeVangie M, Barro B (2012). Evaluation of two methods of the jump float serve in volleyball. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 28: 579-586.
  • Masumara, M, Marquez WQ, Koyama H, Michiyoshi AE,( 2007). A biomechanical analysis of serve motion for elite male volleyball players in official games. Journal of Biomechanics. 40(2): 744.
  • Moras G, Buscá B, Pena J, Rodriguez S, Vallejo L, Yous-Fajardo J, Mujika I (2008). A comparative study between serve mode and speed and its effectiveness in a high-level volleyball tournament. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 48: 31-36.
  • Pérez-Turpin JA, Cortell-Tormo JM, Suárez-Llorca C, Chinchilla-Mira JJ & Cejuela-Anta R (2009). Gross movement patterns in elite female beach volleyball. Kinesiology, 41(2): 212-219.
  • Reeser JC, Fleising GS, Bolt B, Ruan M (2010). Upper limb biomechanics during the volleyball serve and spike. Sports Health. 2(5): 368-374.
  • Reeser JC, Verhagen E, Briner WW, Askeland TI & Bahr R (2006). Strategies for the prevention of volleyball related injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40: 594-600; discussion 599-600.
  • Salcı Y, Kentel BB, Heycan C, Akın S, Korkusuz F (2004). Comparison of landing maneuvers between male and female college volleyball players. Clinical Biomechanics. 19(6): 622-628.
  • Stephens MT, Lawson BR, DeVoe DE, Reiser FR, (2007). Gender and bilateral differences in single leg countermovement jump performance with comparison to a double leg jump. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 23: 190-202.
  • Wagner H, Pfusterschmied J, Tilp M, Landlinger J, von Duvillard SP, Müller E (2014). Upper-body kinematics in team-handball throw, tennis serve and volleyball spike. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. 24: 345-354.
  • Zimmermann B, Thorsteinsson H (2008). Olympic Games 2008 Men-Introduction. Retrieved 10/31/2010 from the World Wide Web: http://www.fivb.org/en/technical/olympics/2008/men/.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Alptekin

Naciye Acet This is me

Halil Korkmaz This is me

Publication Date August 25, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume 4 (Special Issue 1)

Cite

APA Alptekin, A., Acet, N., & Korkmaz, H. (2016). Voleybolda Yüzen Servis Tekniğinin Kinematik Analizi. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 4(Special Issue 1), 51-58.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).