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Exploring the Relationship between Cohesion and Collective Efficacy in Tunisian Sports Teams: Validation of the Tunisian Version of the Collective Efficacy Questionnaire for Collective Sports

Year 2017, Volume 5 - Issue 1, 46 - 59, 30.03.2017

Abstract

This project seeks to examine the relationship between cohesion and collective efficacy in
Tunisian sport’s team. A total of 463 athletes (313 males, M age= 17,3, SD = 2.09 and 150
females, M age = 19.15, SD = 3.32) were recruited from 18 Tunisian amateur sport team.
This sample complete the Tunisian version of GAG (group environment questionnaire, Heuzé
et Fontayne, 2002) and a collective efficacy measure validate for this study which is the
second objective of this research: the validity of a Tunisian (classical Arabic) translation of
the Collective Efficacy Questionnaire in Sports (CEQS). Confirmatory factor, internal
consistency and correlation analysis among subscales were performed. The statistical analyses
undertaken provide the psychometric character of the Tunisian CEQS (α = 0.92).This study
also revealed a positive and significantly relationship between the dimensions of cohesion and
collective efficacy. However, subsequent multiple regression analyses indicated that
collective efficacy is more related to task cohesion than social cohesion. More than, Tunisian
Players who perceived a higher level of task cohesion also tended to report higher collective
efficacy judgments

References

  • Bandura A (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freemann. Bandura A (2001). Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. Retrieved March 25, 2005, from Emery University, Divisional of Educational Studies. Bentler PM (1990). Comparative fit indices in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238-246. Bollen, Long JS (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Boughattas W, Kridis N (2016). Validation transculturelle d’une mesure de cohésion au sein d’une population tunisienne. « Questionnaire d’ambiance de groupe (Heuzé et Fontayne, 2002)» Pratiques psychologiques. Bray SR, Widmeyer WN (2000). Athletes’ perceptions of the home advantage: An investigation of perceived causal factors. Journal of Sport Behavior, 23, 1–10. Browne MW, Cudeck R (1993). Alternate ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bouthiba D, Moella N (2015). Validation of a Tunisian Version of the French Scale State Anxiety in Competition (EEAC): Sport and Exercise Context. Open Journal of Social Sciences. Carron AV, Brawley LR, Widmeyer WN (1998). The measurement of cohesiveness in sport groups. in J. L. Duda (Éd.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (p. 213- 226). Carron AV, Bray SR, Eys MA (2002). Team cohesion and team success in sport. Journal of SportsSciences, 20, 119-126. Carron AV, Widmeyer WN, Brawley LR (1985). The development of an instrument to assess cohesion in sport teams: The Group Environment Questionnaire. Journal ofSport Psychology, 7, 244-266. Cronbach LJ (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297–334. Feltz DL, Lirgg CD (1998). Perceived team and player efficacy in hockey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 557-564. Feltz DL, Short S, Sullivan P (2008). Self-efficacy in Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Fransen K, Kleinert J, Dithurbide L, Vanbeselaere N, Boen F (2014). Collective efficacy or team outcome confidence? Development and validation of the Observational Collective Efficacy Scale for Sports (OCESS). International Journal of Sport Psychology, 45, 121- 137. doi: 10.7352/IJSP 2014.45.121 Greenlees A, Nunn RL, Graydon JK, Maynard IW (1999). The relationship between collective efficacy and precompetitive affect in rugby players: Testing Bandura’s model of collective efficacy. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 89, 431–440. Heuzé JP, Bosselut G, Thomas JP (2007). Should the coaches of elite female handball teams focus on collective efficacy or group cohesion? The Sport Psychologist, 21, 383-399. Heuzé JP, Raimbault N, Masiero M (2006). Relations entre cohésion et efficacité collective au sein d'équipes professionnelles masculines et féminines de basket-ball. Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 38(1), 81-91. Heuzé J-P, Fontayne P (2002). Questionnaire sur l’Ambiance du Groupe: A French language instrument for the measurement of group cohesion. Journal of Sport and ExercisePsychology, 24, 42-67. Jöreskog K, Sörbom D (1996). LISREL 8.14: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS common language. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International. Kozub SA, McDonnell JF (2000). Exploring the relationship between cohesion and collective efficacy in rugby teams. Journal of Sport Behavior, 23, 120–129. Magyar TM, Feltz DL, Simpson IP (2004). Individual and crew level determinants of collective efficacy in rowing. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 26, 136–153. Martínez JM, Guillén F, Feltz D (2011). Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Collective Efficacy Questionnaire for Sports. Psicothema 2011. Vol. 23, nº 3, pp. 503-509 McDonald R, Marsh H (1990). Choosing a multivariate model: Noncentrality and goodness of t.Psychological Bulletin,107(2), 247{255 Moritz SE, Watson CB (1998). Levels of analysis issues in group psychology: Using efficacy as an example of a multilevel model. Group Dynamics:statistics(4th ed.). Myers N, Feltz DL, Short SE (2004). Collective efficacy and team performance: A longitudinal study of collegiate football teams. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research and Practice, 8, 126–138. Nunnally JC (1978). Psychometric theory. New theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Paskevich DM, Brawley LR, Dorsch KD, Widmeyer WN (1999). Relationship between collective efficacy and cohesion: Conceptual and measurement issues. Group Dynamics, 3, 210 – 222. Romdhane MN, Bellaj T, Attia N (2008).comment sont adaptés et validés les tests neuropsychologiques en Tunisie? latunisie médicale, Vol : 86 – sup. n°07. Short SE, Sullivan P, Feltz DL (2005). Development and Preliminary Validation of the Collective Efficacy Questionnaire for Sports. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 9(3),181-202. Spink KS (1990). Group cohesion and collective efficacy of volleyball teams. Journal of Sport & ExercisePsychology, 12, 301-311. Vallerand RJ (1986). Vers une méthodologie de validation transculturelle de questionnaires psychologiques : implications pour la recherche en langue française. PsychologieCanadienne, 30(4), 662-689. Zaccaro SJ, Blair V, Peterson C, Zazanis M (1995). Collective efficacy. In J. E. Maddux (Ed.), Self-efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment: Theory, research and application (pp. 305– 328). NewYork: Plenum.
Year 2017, Volume 5 - Issue 1, 46 - 59, 30.03.2017

Abstract

References

  • Bandura A (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freemann. Bandura A (2001). Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales. Retrieved March 25, 2005, from Emery University, Divisional of Educational Studies. Bentler PM (1990). Comparative fit indices in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238-246. Bollen, Long JS (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Boughattas W, Kridis N (2016). Validation transculturelle d’une mesure de cohésion au sein d’une population tunisienne. « Questionnaire d’ambiance de groupe (Heuzé et Fontayne, 2002)» Pratiques psychologiques. Bray SR, Widmeyer WN (2000). Athletes’ perceptions of the home advantage: An investigation of perceived causal factors. Journal of Sport Behavior, 23, 1–10. Browne MW, Cudeck R (1993). Alternate ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bouthiba D, Moella N (2015). Validation of a Tunisian Version of the French Scale State Anxiety in Competition (EEAC): Sport and Exercise Context. Open Journal of Social Sciences. Carron AV, Brawley LR, Widmeyer WN (1998). The measurement of cohesiveness in sport groups. in J. L. Duda (Éd.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (p. 213- 226). Carron AV, Bray SR, Eys MA (2002). Team cohesion and team success in sport. Journal of SportsSciences, 20, 119-126. Carron AV, Widmeyer WN, Brawley LR (1985). The development of an instrument to assess cohesion in sport teams: The Group Environment Questionnaire. Journal ofSport Psychology, 7, 244-266. Cronbach LJ (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297–334. Feltz DL, Lirgg CD (1998). Perceived team and player efficacy in hockey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 557-564. Feltz DL, Short S, Sullivan P (2008). Self-efficacy in Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Fransen K, Kleinert J, Dithurbide L, Vanbeselaere N, Boen F (2014). Collective efficacy or team outcome confidence? Development and validation of the Observational Collective Efficacy Scale for Sports (OCESS). International Journal of Sport Psychology, 45, 121- 137. doi: 10.7352/IJSP 2014.45.121 Greenlees A, Nunn RL, Graydon JK, Maynard IW (1999). The relationship between collective efficacy and precompetitive affect in rugby players: Testing Bandura’s model of collective efficacy. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 89, 431–440. Heuzé JP, Bosselut G, Thomas JP (2007). Should the coaches of elite female handball teams focus on collective efficacy or group cohesion? The Sport Psychologist, 21, 383-399. Heuzé JP, Raimbault N, Masiero M (2006). Relations entre cohésion et efficacité collective au sein d'équipes professionnelles masculines et féminines de basket-ball. Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 38(1), 81-91. Heuzé J-P, Fontayne P (2002). Questionnaire sur l’Ambiance du Groupe: A French language instrument for the measurement of group cohesion. Journal of Sport and ExercisePsychology, 24, 42-67. Jöreskog K, Sörbom D (1996). LISREL 8.14: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS common language. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International. Kozub SA, McDonnell JF (2000). Exploring the relationship between cohesion and collective efficacy in rugby teams. Journal of Sport Behavior, 23, 120–129. Magyar TM, Feltz DL, Simpson IP (2004). Individual and crew level determinants of collective efficacy in rowing. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 26, 136–153. Martínez JM, Guillén F, Feltz D (2011). Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Collective Efficacy Questionnaire for Sports. Psicothema 2011. Vol. 23, nº 3, pp. 503-509 McDonald R, Marsh H (1990). Choosing a multivariate model: Noncentrality and goodness of t.Psychological Bulletin,107(2), 247{255 Moritz SE, Watson CB (1998). Levels of analysis issues in group psychology: Using efficacy as an example of a multilevel model. Group Dynamics:statistics(4th ed.). Myers N, Feltz DL, Short SE (2004). Collective efficacy and team performance: A longitudinal study of collegiate football teams. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research and Practice, 8, 126–138. Nunnally JC (1978). Psychometric theory. New theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Paskevich DM, Brawley LR, Dorsch KD, Widmeyer WN (1999). Relationship between collective efficacy and cohesion: Conceptual and measurement issues. Group Dynamics, 3, 210 – 222. Romdhane MN, Bellaj T, Attia N (2008).comment sont adaptés et validés les tests neuropsychologiques en Tunisie? latunisie médicale, Vol : 86 – sup. n°07. Short SE, Sullivan P, Feltz DL (2005). Development and Preliminary Validation of the Collective Efficacy Questionnaire for Sports. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 9(3),181-202. Spink KS (1990). Group cohesion and collective efficacy of volleyball teams. Journal of Sport & ExercisePsychology, 12, 301-311. Vallerand RJ (1986). Vers une méthodologie de validation transculturelle de questionnaires psychologiques : implications pour la recherche en langue française. PsychologieCanadienne, 30(4), 662-689. Zaccaro SJ, Blair V, Peterson C, Zazanis M (1995). Collective efficacy. In J. E. Maddux (Ed.), Self-efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment: Theory, research and application (pp. 305– 328). NewYork: Plenum.
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Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Wissal Boughattas This is me

Noureddine Krıdıs This is me

Publication Date March 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume 5 - Issue 1

Cite

APA Boughattas, W., & Krıdıs, N. (2017). Exploring the Relationship between Cohesion and Collective Efficacy in Tunisian Sports Teams: Validation of the Tunisian Version of the Collective Efficacy Questionnaire for Collective Sports. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 5(1), 46-59.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).