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An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Yoga on Physical Fitness of Older Adults

Year 2017, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 174 - 180, 30.09.2017

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Yoga on physical fitness of older adults, and
was carried out with controlled trial. Seventy participants were recruited at age 45 to 70
(56.75 ± 5.3). Subjects were divided into two groups, Yoga and Control. Participants in Yoga
groups (aged 56.66±5.6) attended three sessions for practicing yoga (each session runs 60
minutes). Participants in Control group (aged 56.87±5.4) maintain daily activities. Senior
Fitness Test is primary outcome measure. After 12 weeks of Yoga practicing, the participants
in Yoga group showed significantly better performances in comparison with those of Control
group in the subtests of Senior Fitness Test with p value from .05 to .001.

References

  • Balasubranmanian B, Pansare M S (1991). Effect of yoga on aerobic and anaerobic power of muscles. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 35(4), 281-282.
  • Bharshankar JR, Bharshankar RN, Deshpande VN, Kaore SB, Gosavi GB (2003). Effect of yoga on cardiovascular system in subjects above 40 years. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 47(2), 202-206.
  • Birkel DA, Edgen L (2000). Hatha yoga: improved vital capactity of colleged students. Altern Ther Health Med, 6, 55-63.
  • Brill PA (2004). Functional Fitness for older adults. Champaign, III.: Human Kinetics, 3-8. Buessing A, Michalsen A, Khalsa SB, Telles S, Sherman KJ (2012). Effects of yoga on mental and physical health: a short summary of reviewers. J Yoga phys ther, 2012, 77-84.
  • Chattha R, Nagarathna R, Padmalatha V, R NH (2009). Effect of yoga on cognitive functions in climateric syndrome: a randomized control study. International journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 991-999.
  • Dash M, Telles S (1999). Yoga training and motor speed based on finger tapping task. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 43, 458-462.
  • Dash M, Telles S (2001). Improvement in hand grip strength in normal volunteers and rheumatoid arthritis patients following yoga training. Indian Journal of Physiological Pharmacological, 45(3), 355-360.
  • Dass BH (1981). Ashtanga Yoga Primer. Santa Cruz, CA: Sri Rama Publishing. Gharote ML, Ganguly SK (1979). Effect of a nine-week yogic training programm on some aspects of physical fitness of physically conditioned young males. Indian J Med Sci, 33(10), 258-263.
  • Gururaja D, Harano K, Toyotake I, Kobayashi H (2011). Effect of yoga on mental health: Comparative study between young and senior subjects in Japan. Int J Yoga, 4(11), 7-12. Iyengar BKS (1976). Light on yoga. New York: Schocken Books.
  • Jain S, Uppal A, Bhatnagar S, Talukdar B (1993). A study of response pattern of non-insulin dependent diabetics to yoga therapy. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 19, 69-74.
  • Javnbakht M, Hejazi KT, Ghasemi M (2009). Effects of yoga on depression and anxiety of women. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 109, 924-930.
  • Madanmohan Thombre DP, Balakumar B (1992). Effect of yoga training on reaction time, repiratory endurance and muscle strenght. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 36(4), 229-233.
  • Manjunath NK, Telles S (2005). Influence of Yoga and Ayurveda on self-rated sleep in a geriatric population. Indian J Med Res, 121(5), 683-690.
  • Ray CT, Horvat M (2006). A two-person case study analyzing the impact of Tai Chi on balance in individuals with visual impairments. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 77(1), A98-A98.
  • Ray US, Sinha B, Tomer O S (2001). Aerobic capacity and perceived exertion after practice of hatha yoga exercises. Indian J Med Res, 114, 215-221.
  • Rikli R, Jones CJ (2001). Senior Fitness Tests Manual. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Schmid AA, Van Puymbroeck M, Koceja DM (2010). Effect of a 12-week yoga intervention on fear of falling and balance in older adults: a pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 91(4), 576-583.
  • Sharma K (2008). Effect of yoga based lifestyle intervention on subjective well-being. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol(52), 123-131.
  • Sharma R, Gupta N, Bijlani RL (2008). Effect of yoga based lifestyle intervention on subjective well-being. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 52(2), 123-131.
  • Telles S, Singh N, Yadav A, Balkrishna A (2012). Effect of yoga on different aspects of mental health. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 56(3), 245-254.
  • Tran MD, Holly RG, Lashbrook J, Amsterdam EA (2001). Effects of Hatha Yoga Practice on the Health-Related Aspects of Physical Fitness. Prev Cardiol, 4(4), 165-170.
  • WHO (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.
  • Worthington VA (1981). A history of yoga. London, UK: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Yanowitz FG, LaMonte MJ (2002). Physical activity and health in the elderly. Curr Sports Med Rep, 1(6), 354-361.
  • Zorn W (1968). Yoga for the mind. New York (NY): Funk and Wagnalls.
Year 2017, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 174 - 180, 30.09.2017

Abstract

References

  • Balasubranmanian B, Pansare M S (1991). Effect of yoga on aerobic and anaerobic power of muscles. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 35(4), 281-282.
  • Bharshankar JR, Bharshankar RN, Deshpande VN, Kaore SB, Gosavi GB (2003). Effect of yoga on cardiovascular system in subjects above 40 years. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 47(2), 202-206.
  • Birkel DA, Edgen L (2000). Hatha yoga: improved vital capactity of colleged students. Altern Ther Health Med, 6, 55-63.
  • Brill PA (2004). Functional Fitness for older adults. Champaign, III.: Human Kinetics, 3-8. Buessing A, Michalsen A, Khalsa SB, Telles S, Sherman KJ (2012). Effects of yoga on mental and physical health: a short summary of reviewers. J Yoga phys ther, 2012, 77-84.
  • Chattha R, Nagarathna R, Padmalatha V, R NH (2009). Effect of yoga on cognitive functions in climateric syndrome: a randomized control study. International journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 991-999.
  • Dash M, Telles S (1999). Yoga training and motor speed based on finger tapping task. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 43, 458-462.
  • Dash M, Telles S (2001). Improvement in hand grip strength in normal volunteers and rheumatoid arthritis patients following yoga training. Indian Journal of Physiological Pharmacological, 45(3), 355-360.
  • Dass BH (1981). Ashtanga Yoga Primer. Santa Cruz, CA: Sri Rama Publishing. Gharote ML, Ganguly SK (1979). Effect of a nine-week yogic training programm on some aspects of physical fitness of physically conditioned young males. Indian J Med Sci, 33(10), 258-263.
  • Gururaja D, Harano K, Toyotake I, Kobayashi H (2011). Effect of yoga on mental health: Comparative study between young and senior subjects in Japan. Int J Yoga, 4(11), 7-12. Iyengar BKS (1976). Light on yoga. New York: Schocken Books.
  • Jain S, Uppal A, Bhatnagar S, Talukdar B (1993). A study of response pattern of non-insulin dependent diabetics to yoga therapy. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 19, 69-74.
  • Javnbakht M, Hejazi KT, Ghasemi M (2009). Effects of yoga on depression and anxiety of women. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 109, 924-930.
  • Madanmohan Thombre DP, Balakumar B (1992). Effect of yoga training on reaction time, repiratory endurance and muscle strenght. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 36(4), 229-233.
  • Manjunath NK, Telles S (2005). Influence of Yoga and Ayurveda on self-rated sleep in a geriatric population. Indian J Med Res, 121(5), 683-690.
  • Ray CT, Horvat M (2006). A two-person case study analyzing the impact of Tai Chi on balance in individuals with visual impairments. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 77(1), A98-A98.
  • Ray US, Sinha B, Tomer O S (2001). Aerobic capacity and perceived exertion after practice of hatha yoga exercises. Indian J Med Res, 114, 215-221.
  • Rikli R, Jones CJ (2001). Senior Fitness Tests Manual. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Schmid AA, Van Puymbroeck M, Koceja DM (2010). Effect of a 12-week yoga intervention on fear of falling and balance in older adults: a pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 91(4), 576-583.
  • Sharma K (2008). Effect of yoga based lifestyle intervention on subjective well-being. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol(52), 123-131.
  • Sharma R, Gupta N, Bijlani RL (2008). Effect of yoga based lifestyle intervention on subjective well-being. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 52(2), 123-131.
  • Telles S, Singh N, Yadav A, Balkrishna A (2012). Effect of yoga on different aspects of mental health. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 56(3), 245-254.
  • Tran MD, Holly RG, Lashbrook J, Amsterdam EA (2001). Effects of Hatha Yoga Practice on the Health-Related Aspects of Physical Fitness. Prev Cardiol, 4(4), 165-170.
  • WHO (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.
  • Worthington VA (1981). A history of yoga. London, UK: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Yanowitz FG, LaMonte MJ (2002). Physical activity and health in the elderly. Curr Sports Med Rep, 1(6), 354-361.
  • Zorn W (1968). Yoga for the mind. New York (NY): Funk and Wagnalls.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hung Manh Nguyen This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Nguyen, H. M. (2017). An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Yoga on Physical Fitness of Older Adults. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 5(3), 174-180.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).