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Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 79 - 90, 26.03.2021

Abstract

References

  • Atik, E. L. (2013). Liseli ergenlerde bağlanma stilleri ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkide öz-yansıtma ve içgörünün rolü [The Role of Self-reflection and İnsight in the Rrelationship between High School Adolescents Attachment Styles and Psychological Resilience Degree]. Master Thesis. İstanbul Science University, Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Campo del G. D., Vollora, S. G. & Lopez, L. M. G. (2011). Differences in Decision-Making Development between Expert and Novice Invasion Game Players. Percept Motor Skill, 112(3), 871-888. https://doi.org/10.2466/05.10.11.25.PMS.112.3.871-888
  • Connor, K. M. & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  • Çelik, O.B. (2018). Elit sporcuların ve sedanter bireylerin psikolojik dayanıklılık profilleri [Psychological resilience profiles of elite athletes and sedentary individuals]. Ph.D. Thesis. Gazi University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
  • Desai, R.B. (2017). Psychological hardiness among college students. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(3), 80-84.
  • Embury, S. P. (2010). Introduction to the special issue: Assessing Resiliency in children and adolescents, Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 28(4), 287-290. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282910366830
  • Erim, V. & Küçük H. (2017). Farklı Kategorideki Kadın Milli Boksörlerin Psikolojik Dayanıklılıklarının Karşılaştırılması [ A Comparison of Psychological Resilience of Female National Boxes in Different Categories]. The Journal of Kastamonu Education, 25(1), 147 - 154.
  • Fraser, M. W.; Richman, J. M. & Galinsky, M. J. (1999). Risk, protection and resilience: toward a conceptual framework for social work practice. Social Work Research, 23, 129-208.
  • Gizir, C. A. (2004). A literature review of students on resilience, risk and protective factors. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 3(28).
  • Gooding, P.A., Hurst, A., Johnson, J. & Tarrier, N. (2012). Psychological resilience in young and older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(3), 262–270.
  • Grgurinović, T. & Sindik, J. (2015). Application of the mental toughness/hardiness scale on the sample of athletes engaged in different types of sports. Physical Culture, 69(2),77-87.
  • Hickey, G & Fricker, P. (1999). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, CNS stimulants and sport. Sports Med., 27(1): 11-21. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199927010-00002
  • Hosseini, S.A. & Besharat, M.A. (2010). Relation of resilience with sport achievement and mental health in a sample of athletes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 633-638.
  • Jaffe, M.L. (1998). Adolescence. John Wiley &Sons, Inc.
  • Kajbafnezhad, H., Ahadi, H., Heidarie, A., Askari, P. & Enayati, M. (2012). Predicting athletic success motivation using mental skin and emotional intelligence and its components in male athletes. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 52(5), 551-557.
  • Karasar, N., (2005). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi [Scientific Research Method]. 15. ed., Ankara: Nobel Publishing Distribution.
  • Kumar, S., Singh, N.S. & Mitra, S. (2016). Comparison of mental toughness between male and female volleyball players of 12th south Asian games. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(6), 268-270.
  • Larsen, J.L. (2010). Resilience building prevention programs. “Encyclopedia of CrossCultural School Psychology”içinde; ed: C. S. Clauss-Ehlers. Springer Science+Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-38771799-9
  • Li, M., Hofacre, S. & Mahony, D. (2001). Economics of Sport. Morgantown WV: Fitness Information Technology.
  • Martel, M.M., Nigg, J.T., Wong, M.M., Fitzgerald, H.E., Jester, J.M., Puttler, L.I., Glass, J.M., Adams, K.M. & Zucker, R.A. (2007). Childhood and adolescent resiliency, regulation, and executive functioning in relation to adolescent problems and competence in a high-risk sample. Dev Psychopathol, 19(2), 541-563. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-38771799-910.1017/S0954579407070265
  • Martinek, T. J. & Hellison, D. R. (1997). Fostering resiliency in underserved youth through physical activity. Quest, 49, 34-49.
  • Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56(3), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227
  • Masten, A.S. & Obradovic, J. (2006). Competence And Resilience İn Development. Annuals New York Academy of Sciences. 1094, 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1376.003
  • McNulty, J. K. & Fincham, F. D. (2012). Beyond positive psychology? Toward a contextual view of psychological processes and well-being. American Psychologist, 67(2), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024572.
  • Meredith, L.S., Sherbourne, C.D., Gaillot, S., Hansell, L., Ritschard, H.V., Parker, A.M. & Wrenn, G. (2011). Promoting Psychological Resilience in the U. S. Military. RAND Corporation.
  • Mumford, K. T. (2001). Psychosocial resilience in rural adolescents: Optimism, perceived social support and gender differences. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh.
  • Norville D.O.C. & Tofler, I. R. (2005). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and psychopharmacologic treatments in the athlete. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 24(4): p. 829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2005.05.007
  • Öğülmüş, S. (2001). Bir kişilik özelliği olarak yılmazlık [Resiliency as a personality trait]. I. National Child and Crime Symposium: The Studies of Causes and Prevention. Ankara, 327-341, 29-30.
  • Pavlovic, V. Z., Pavlovic, M., Lepojevic, M. K., Glumbic, N. & Kovacevic, R. (2013). The relationships between personal resiliency and externalizing and internalizing problems in adolescence, Ceskoslovenska Psychologie, 57(1), 1-14.
  • Saka, A. & Ceylan, Ş. (2018). Ergenlerin psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerinin aile yapılarına göre incelenmesi [Examining adolescents' resilience levels with respect to their family structures]. Journal of Research in Education and Society, 5(1), 68-86.
  • Sarkar, M., & Fletcher, D. (2014). Psychological resilience in sport performers: a review of stressors and protective factors. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(15), 1–16.
  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York: Free Press.
  • Solomon, G. B. (2015). Mental toughness among college athletes. Journal of Applied Sports Science, 5(3), 171-175.
  • Şar, N. Ş. (2016). Spor yapan ve yapmayan bireylerin psikolojik dayanıklılık ve kişilik özelliklerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi [An analysis of psychological endurance and personality traits of individuals doing sports and not doing sports by various variables]. Master Thesis. Sakarya University, Education Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching Education, Sakarya.
  • Tekkurşun Demir, G., Namlı, S., Hazar, Z., Türkeli, A., & Cicioğlu, İ. (2018). Bireysel ve Takım Sporcularının Karar Verme Stilleri ve Mental İyi Oluş Düzeyleri [Investigation of Individual and Team Athletes’ Decision Making Styles and The Level of Mental Well-Being]. CBU J Phys Edu Sport Sci, 13(1), 176–191.
  • Terzi, Ş. (2006). Kendini toparlama gücü ölçeği’nin uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları [Adaptation Of Resilience Scale (Rs) To The Turk Culture: It’s Reliability And Validity]. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(26), 77-86.
  • Tugade, M. M. & Frederickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 320 –333. https://doi.org/10.1037/00223514.86.2.320.

Investigation of Psychological Resilience Levels of Boxing Sports

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 79 - 90, 26.03.2021

Abstract

The aim of this study; the resilience level of the athletes in the sport of boxing club based in Istanbul, is to examine several variables. The study of 166 women, 149 men, and 315 athletes participated. To measure the resilience of the athletes in the study Block and Kremen (1996) developed; Karaırmak (2007) and adapted it into the Turkish by Ego Strength Scale are used. Research in Statistics; parametric tests for independent samples which causes the normal distribution of the data t-test and ANOVA was used (α = 0.05). According to research results; A significant difference between groups concerning gender comparisons was not significant (p> 0.05). According to the results of physical education a significant difference between the groups with the comparison variable depending on the age of the teachers was not significant (p> 0.05). However, the active sports life of athletes to express themselves in everyday situations and their status has been determined that the significant relationship between resilience levels (p <0.05). The findings are in line; active sports athletes do in their resilience and significantly above the level of self-expression is effective.

References

  • Atik, E. L. (2013). Liseli ergenlerde bağlanma stilleri ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkide öz-yansıtma ve içgörünün rolü [The Role of Self-reflection and İnsight in the Rrelationship between High School Adolescents Attachment Styles and Psychological Resilience Degree]. Master Thesis. İstanbul Science University, Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Campo del G. D., Vollora, S. G. & Lopez, L. M. G. (2011). Differences in Decision-Making Development between Expert and Novice Invasion Game Players. Percept Motor Skill, 112(3), 871-888. https://doi.org/10.2466/05.10.11.25.PMS.112.3.871-888
  • Connor, K. M. & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  • Çelik, O.B. (2018). Elit sporcuların ve sedanter bireylerin psikolojik dayanıklılık profilleri [Psychological resilience profiles of elite athletes and sedentary individuals]. Ph.D. Thesis. Gazi University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
  • Desai, R.B. (2017). Psychological hardiness among college students. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(3), 80-84.
  • Embury, S. P. (2010). Introduction to the special issue: Assessing Resiliency in children and adolescents, Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 28(4), 287-290. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282910366830
  • Erim, V. & Küçük H. (2017). Farklı Kategorideki Kadın Milli Boksörlerin Psikolojik Dayanıklılıklarının Karşılaştırılması [ A Comparison of Psychological Resilience of Female National Boxes in Different Categories]. The Journal of Kastamonu Education, 25(1), 147 - 154.
  • Fraser, M. W.; Richman, J. M. & Galinsky, M. J. (1999). Risk, protection and resilience: toward a conceptual framework for social work practice. Social Work Research, 23, 129-208.
  • Gizir, C. A. (2004). A literature review of students on resilience, risk and protective factors. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal 3(28).
  • Gooding, P.A., Hurst, A., Johnson, J. & Tarrier, N. (2012). Psychological resilience in young and older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(3), 262–270.
  • Grgurinović, T. & Sindik, J. (2015). Application of the mental toughness/hardiness scale on the sample of athletes engaged in different types of sports. Physical Culture, 69(2),77-87.
  • Hickey, G & Fricker, P. (1999). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, CNS stimulants and sport. Sports Med., 27(1): 11-21. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199927010-00002
  • Hosseini, S.A. & Besharat, M.A. (2010). Relation of resilience with sport achievement and mental health in a sample of athletes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 633-638.
  • Jaffe, M.L. (1998). Adolescence. John Wiley &Sons, Inc.
  • Kajbafnezhad, H., Ahadi, H., Heidarie, A., Askari, P. & Enayati, M. (2012). Predicting athletic success motivation using mental skin and emotional intelligence and its components in male athletes. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 52(5), 551-557.
  • Karasar, N., (2005). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi [Scientific Research Method]. 15. ed., Ankara: Nobel Publishing Distribution.
  • Kumar, S., Singh, N.S. & Mitra, S. (2016). Comparison of mental toughness between male and female volleyball players of 12th south Asian games. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(6), 268-270.
  • Larsen, J.L. (2010). Resilience building prevention programs. “Encyclopedia of CrossCultural School Psychology”içinde; ed: C. S. Clauss-Ehlers. Springer Science+Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-38771799-9
  • Li, M., Hofacre, S. & Mahony, D. (2001). Economics of Sport. Morgantown WV: Fitness Information Technology.
  • Martel, M.M., Nigg, J.T., Wong, M.M., Fitzgerald, H.E., Jester, J.M., Puttler, L.I., Glass, J.M., Adams, K.M. & Zucker, R.A. (2007). Childhood and adolescent resiliency, regulation, and executive functioning in relation to adolescent problems and competence in a high-risk sample. Dev Psychopathol, 19(2), 541-563. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-38771799-910.1017/S0954579407070265
  • Martinek, T. J. & Hellison, D. R. (1997). Fostering resiliency in underserved youth through physical activity. Quest, 49, 34-49.
  • Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56(3), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227
  • Masten, A.S. & Obradovic, J. (2006). Competence And Resilience İn Development. Annuals New York Academy of Sciences. 1094, 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1376.003
  • McNulty, J. K. & Fincham, F. D. (2012). Beyond positive psychology? Toward a contextual view of psychological processes and well-being. American Psychologist, 67(2), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024572.
  • Meredith, L.S., Sherbourne, C.D., Gaillot, S., Hansell, L., Ritschard, H.V., Parker, A.M. & Wrenn, G. (2011). Promoting Psychological Resilience in the U. S. Military. RAND Corporation.
  • Mumford, K. T. (2001). Psychosocial resilience in rural adolescents: Optimism, perceived social support and gender differences. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh.
  • Norville D.O.C. & Tofler, I. R. (2005). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and psychopharmacologic treatments in the athlete. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 24(4): p. 829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2005.05.007
  • Öğülmüş, S. (2001). Bir kişilik özelliği olarak yılmazlık [Resiliency as a personality trait]. I. National Child and Crime Symposium: The Studies of Causes and Prevention. Ankara, 327-341, 29-30.
  • Pavlovic, V. Z., Pavlovic, M., Lepojevic, M. K., Glumbic, N. & Kovacevic, R. (2013). The relationships between personal resiliency and externalizing and internalizing problems in adolescence, Ceskoslovenska Psychologie, 57(1), 1-14.
  • Saka, A. & Ceylan, Ş. (2018). Ergenlerin psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerinin aile yapılarına göre incelenmesi [Examining adolescents' resilience levels with respect to their family structures]. Journal of Research in Education and Society, 5(1), 68-86.
  • Sarkar, M., & Fletcher, D. (2014). Psychological resilience in sport performers: a review of stressors and protective factors. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(15), 1–16.
  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York: Free Press.
  • Solomon, G. B. (2015). Mental toughness among college athletes. Journal of Applied Sports Science, 5(3), 171-175.
  • Şar, N. Ş. (2016). Spor yapan ve yapmayan bireylerin psikolojik dayanıklılık ve kişilik özelliklerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi [An analysis of psychological endurance and personality traits of individuals doing sports and not doing sports by various variables]. Master Thesis. Sakarya University, Education Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching Education, Sakarya.
  • Tekkurşun Demir, G., Namlı, S., Hazar, Z., Türkeli, A., & Cicioğlu, İ. (2018). Bireysel ve Takım Sporcularının Karar Verme Stilleri ve Mental İyi Oluş Düzeyleri [Investigation of Individual and Team Athletes’ Decision Making Styles and The Level of Mental Well-Being]. CBU J Phys Edu Sport Sci, 13(1), 176–191.
  • Terzi, Ş. (2006). Kendini toparlama gücü ölçeği’nin uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları [Adaptation Of Resilience Scale (Rs) To The Turk Culture: It’s Reliability And Validity]. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(26), 77-86.
  • Tugade, M. M. & Frederickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 320 –333. https://doi.org/10.1037/00223514.86.2.320.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yunus Şahinler 0000-0002-5268-020X

Mahmut Ulukan 0000-0003-3623-395X

Publication Date March 26, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şahinler, Y., & Ulukan, M. (2021). Investigation of Psychological Resilience Levels of Boxing Sports. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 9(1), 79-90.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).